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Human AI collaboration for unsupervised categorization of live surgical feedback npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-20 Rafal Kocielnik, Cherine H. Yang, Runzhuo Ma, Steven Y. Cen, Elyssa Y. Wong, Timothy N. Chu, J. Everett Knudsen, Peter Wager, John Heard, Umar Ghaffar, Anima Anandkumar, Andrew J. Hung
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Hospitalization prediction from the emergency department using computer vision AI with short patient video clips npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Wui Ip, Maria Xenochristou, Elaine Sui, Elyse Ruan, Ryan Ribeira, Debadutta Dash, Malathi Srinivasan, Maja Artandi, Jesutofunmi A. Omiye, Nicholas Scoulios, Hayden L. Hofmann, Ali Mottaghi, Zhenzhen Weng, Abhinav Kumar, Ananya Ganesh, Jason Fries, Serena Yeung-Levy, Lawrence V. Hofmann
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The emergence of medical futures studies uncovers medicine and healthcare’s untapped potential npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Bertalan Mesko
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Probabilistic medical predictions of large language models npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Bowen Gu, Rishi J. Desai, Kueiyu Joshua Lin, Jie Yang
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AI technology to support adaptive functioning in neurodevelopmental conditions in everyday environments: a systematic review npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Nina Perry, Carter Sun, Martha Munro, Kelsie A. Boulton, Adam J. Guastella
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A prospective comparison of two computer aided detection systems with different false positive rates in colonoscopy npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Goh Eun Chung, Jooyoung Lee, Seon Hee Lim, Hae Yeon Kang, Jung Kim, Ji Hyun Song, Sun Young Yang, Ji Min Choi, Ji Yeon Seo, Jung Ho Bae
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Mitigation of AI adoption bias through an improved autonomous AI system for diabetic retinal disease npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Michael D. Abràmoff, Philip T. Lavin, Julie R. Jakubowski, Barbara A. Blodi, Mia Keeys, Cara Joyce, James C. Folk
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Optimising the paradigms of human AI collaborative clinical coding npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Yue Gao, Yuepeng Chen, Minghao Wang, Jinge Wu, Yunsoo Kim, Kaiyin Zhou, Miao Li, Xien Liu, Xiangling Fu, Ji Wu, Honghan Wu
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SurgeryLLM: a retrieval-augmented generation large language model framework for surgical decision support and workflow enhancement npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Chin Siang Ong, Nicholas T. Obey, Yanan Zheng, Arman Cohan, Eric B. Schneider
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of adverse events in clinical trials of mental health apps npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Jake Linardon, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Joseph Firth, Simon B. Goldberg, Cleo Anderson, Zoe McClure, John Torous
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Advancing digital sensing in mental health research npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Samir Akre, Darsol Seok, Christopher Douglas, Adrian Aguilera, Simona Carini, Jessilyn Dunn, Matthew Hotopf, David C. Mohr, Alex A. T. Bui, Nelson B. Freimer
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Assessing alternative strategies for measuring metabolic risk npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Elizabeth J. Enichen, Kimia Heydari, Joseph C. Kvedar
Qiao et al. recently investigated the ability of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans and a smartphone app to provide detailed body composition and shape data. In a healthcare system that continues to rely on crude and stigmatizing measurements like body-mass index (BMI), their findings point to the potential of newer technologies to capture markers (i.e., visceral adiposity and fat distribution
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Estimation of minimal data sets sizes for machine learning predictions in digital mental health interventions npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Kirsten Zantvoort, Barbara Nacke, Dennis Görlich, Silvan Hornstein, Corinna Jacobi, Burkhardt Funk
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Lessons for local oversight of AI in medicine from the regulation of clinical laboratory testing npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-13 Daniel S. Herman, Jenna T. Reece, Gary E. Weissman
Current regulatory frameworks for artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support (AICDS) are insufficient to ensure safety, effectiveness, and equity at the bedside. The oversight of clinical laboratory testing, which requires federal- and hospital-level involvement, offers many instructive lessons for how to balance safety and innovation and warnings regarding the fragility of this balance
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Autonomous medical evaluation for guideline adherence of large language models npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Dennis Fast, Lisa C. Adams, Felix Busch, Conor Fallon, Marc Huppertz, Robert Siepmann, Philipp Prucker, Nadine Bayerl, Daniel Truhn, Marcus Makowski, Alexander Löser, Keno K. Bressem
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Predicting control of cardiovascular disease risk factors in South Asia using machine learning npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-10 Anna Reuter, Mohammed K. Ali, Viswanathan Mohan, Lydia Chwastiak, Kavita Singh, K. M. Venkat Narayan, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Nikhil Tandon, Nikkil Sudharsanan
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Deep learning biomarker of chronometric and biological ischemic stroke lesion age from unenhanced CT npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-06 Adam Marcus, Grant Mair, Liang Chen, Charles Hallett, Claudia Ghezzou Cuervas-Mons, Dylan Roi, Daniel Rueckert, Paul Bentley
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AI-enabled wearable cameras for assisting dietary assessment in African populations npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Frank P.-W. Lo, Jianing Qiu, Modou L. Jobarteh, Yingnan Sun, Zeyu Wang, Shuo Jiang, Tom Baranowski, Alex K. Anderson, Megan A. McCrory, Edward Sazonov, Wenyan Jia, Mingui Sun, Matilda Steiner-Asiedu, Gary Frost, Benny Lo
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The real-world association between digital markers of circadian disruption and mental health risks npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Minki P. Lee, Dae Wook Kim, Yu Fang, Ruby Kim, Amy S. B. Bohnert, Srijan Sen, Daniel B. Forger
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Probing the limits and capabilities of diffusion models for the anatomic editing of digital twins npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Karim Kadry, Shreya Gupta, Farhad R. Nezami, Elazer R. Edelman
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Predicting future fallers in Parkinson’s disease using kinematic data over a period of 5 years npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Charalampos Sotirakis, Maksymilian A. Brzezicki, Salil Patel, Niall Conway, James J. FitzGerald, Chrystalina A. Antoniades
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A scoping review on pediatric sepsis prediction technologies in healthcare npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Ryan Tennant, Jennifer Graham, Juliet Kern, Kate Mercer, J. Mark Ansermino, Catherine M. Burns
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Leveraging natural language processing to aggregate field safety notices of medical devices across the EU npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Yijun Ren, Enrico Gianluca Caiani
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Artificial intelligence related safety issues associated with FDA medical device reports npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-03 Jessica L. Handley, Seth A. Krevat, Allan Fong, Raj M. Ratwani
The Biden 2023 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Executive Order calls for the creation of a patient safety program. Patient safety reports are a natural starting point for identifying issues. We examined the feasibility of this approach by analyzing reports associated with AI/Machine Learning (ML)-enabled medical devices. Of the 429 reports reviewed, 108 (25.2%) were potentially AI/ML related, with 148
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Reimbursement in the age of generalist radiology artificial intelligence npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-02 Siddhant Dogra, Ezequiel “Zeke” Silva, Pranav Rajpurkar
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Establishing responsible use of AI guidelines: a comprehensive case study for healthcare institutions npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-30 Agustina D. Saenz, Amanda Centi, David Ting, Jacqueline G. You, Adam Landman, Rebecca G. Mishuris
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Identifying Parkinson’s disease and its stages using static standing balance npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-30 Dawoon Jung, Dallah Yoo, Jinwook Kim, Tae-Beom Ahn, Kyung-Ryoul Mun
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Impact of human and artificial intelligence collaboration on workload reduction in medical image interpretation npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-30 Mingyang Chen, Yuting Wang, Qiankun Wang, Jingyi Shi, Huike Wang, Zichen Ye, Peng Xue, Youlin Qiao
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Phenotyping people with a history of injecting drug use within electronic medical records using an interactive machine learning approach npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-30 Carol El-Hayek, Thi Nguyen, Margaret E. Hellard, Michael Curtis, Rachel Sacks-Davis, Htein Linn Aung, Jason Asselin, Douglas I. R. Boyle, Anna Wilkinson, Victoria Polkinghorne, Jane S. Hocking, Adam G. Dunn
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Natural language processing in mixed-methods evaluation of a digital sleep-alcohol intervention for young adults npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-29 Frances J. Griffith, Garrett I. Ash, Madilyn Augustine, Leah Latimer, Naomi Verne, Nancy S. Redeker, Stephanie S. O’Malley, Kelly S. DeMartini, Lisa M. Fucito
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An optimal antibiotic selection framework for Sepsis patients using Artificial Intelligence npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-29 Philipp Wendland, Christof Schenkel-Häger, Ingobert Wenningmann, Maik Kschischo
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A machine-learned model for predicting weight loss success using weight change features early in treatment npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-29 Farzad Shahabi, Samuel L. Battalio, Angela Fidler Pfammatter, Donald Hedeker, Bonnie Spring, Nabil Alshurafa
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Semi automatic quantification of REM sleep without atonia in natural sleep environment npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-28 Daniel Possti, Shani Oz, Aaron Gerston, Danielle Wasserman, Iain Duncan, Matteo Cesari, Andrew Dagay, Riva Tauman, Anat Mirelman, Yael Hanein
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A virtual scalable model of the Hepatic Lobule for acetaminophen hepatotoxicity prediction npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-28 Stelian Camara Dit Pinto, Jalal Cherkaoui, Debarshi Ghosh, Valentine Cazaubon, Kenza E. Benzeroual, Steven M. Levine, Mohammed Cherkaoui, Gagan K. Sood, Sharmila Anandasabapathy, Sadhna Dhingra, John M. Vierling, Nicolas R. Gallo
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The path forward for large language models in medicine is open npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-27 Lars Riedemann, Maxime Labonne, Stephen Gilbert
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A Primer on Reinforcement Learning in Medicine for Clinicians npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-26 Pushkala Jayaraman, Jacob Desman, Moein Sabounchi, Girish N. Nadkarni, Ankit Sakhuja
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Artificial Intelligence awarded two Nobel Prizes for innovations that will shape the future of medicine npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-25 Ben Li, Stephen Gilbert
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Spatial resolution enhancement using deep learning improves chest disease diagnosis based on thick slice CT npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-23 Pengxin Yu, Haoyue Zhang, Dawei Wang, Rongguo Zhang, Mei Deng, Haoyu Yang, Lijun Wu, Xiaoxu Liu, Andrea S. Oh, Fereidoun G. Abtin, Ashley E. Prosper, Kathleen Ruchalski, Nana Wang, Huairong Zhang, Ye Li, Xinna Lv, Min Liu, Shaohong Zhao, Dasheng Li, John M. Hoffman, Denise R. Aberle, Chaoyang Liang, Shouliang Qi, Corey Arnold
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Systematic review to understand users perspectives on AI-enabled decision aids to inform shared decision making npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-21 Nehal Hassan, Robert Slight, Kweku Bimpong, David W. Bates, Daniel Weiand, Akke Vellinga, Graham Morgan, Sarah P. Slight
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Phenotype driven molecular genetic test recommendation for diagnosing pediatric rare disorders npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-21 Fangyi Chen, Priyanka Ahimaz, Quan M. Nguyen, Rachel Lewis, Wendy K. Chung, Casey N. Ta, Katherine M. Szigety, Sarah E. Sheppard, Ian M. Campbell, Kai Wang, Chunhua Weng, Cong Liu
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A data-driven framework for identifying patient subgroups on which an AI/machine learning model may underperform npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-21 Adarsh Subbaswamy, Berkman Sahiner, Nicholas Petrick, Vinay Pai, Roy Adams, Matthew C. Diamond, Suchi Saria
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Learning from the EHR to implement AI in healthcare npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-21 Christian Rose, Jonathan H. Chen
The introduction of the electronic health record was heralded as a technology solution to improve care quality and efficiency, but these tools have contributed to increased administrative burden and burnout for clinicians. Today, artificial intelligence is receiving much of the same attention and promises as electronic health records. Can healthcare learn from the failures of electronic health records
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The quality and safety of using generative AI to produce patient-centred discharge instructions npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-20 Kristian Stanceski, Sharleen Zhong, Xumou Zhang, Sam Khadra, Marguerite Tracy, Linda Koria, Sarita Lo, Vasi Naganathan, Jinman Kim, Adam G. Dunn, Julie Ayre
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An iterative approach for estimating domain-specific cognitive abilities from large scale online cognitive data npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-19 Valentina Giunchiglia, Dragos-Cristian Gruia, Annalaura Lerede, William Trender, Peter Hellyer, Adam Hampshire
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Interpretable machine learning model for digital lung cancer prescreening in Chinese populations with missing data npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-19 Shuaijie Zhang, Qing Wang, Xifeng Hu, Botao Zhang, Shuangshuang Sun, Ying Yuan, Xiaofeng Jia, Yuanyuan Yu, Fuzhong Xue
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The utility of personal wearable data in long COVID and personalized patient care npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-18 Elizabeth J. Enichen, Kimia Heydari, Serena Wang, Grace C. Nickel, Joseph C. Kvedar
Radin et al.’s recent study on patients with long COVID demonstrates that personal wearable data can provide critical insight into complex conditions. This editorial argues that research insights gained through personal wearables support the integration of personal wearables into healthcare. Challenges in incorporating wearable data in the clinic point towards AI data sorting, data sharing, device
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Accurately predicting mood episodes in mood disorder patients using wearable sleep and circadian rhythm features npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-18 Dongju Lim, Jaegwon Jeong, Yun Min Song, Chul-Hyun Cho, Ji Won Yeom, Taek Lee, Jung-Been Lee, Heon-Jeong Lee, Jae Kyoung Kim
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A strategy for cost-effective large language model use at health system-scale npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-18 Eyal Klang, Donald Apakama, Ethan E. Abbott, Akhil Vaid, Joshua Lampert, Ankit Sakhuja, Robert Freeman, Alexander W. Charney, David Reich, Monica Kraft, Girish N. Nadkarni, Benjamin S. Glicksberg
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Simulating A/B testing versus SMART designs for LLM-driven patient engagement to close preventive care gaps npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-18 Sanjay Basu, Dean Schillinger, Sadiq Y. Patel, Joseph Rigdon
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Developing a Canadian artificial intelligence medical curriculum using a Delphi study npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-18 Rohit Singla, Nikola Pupic, Seyed-Aryan Ghaffarizadeh, Caroline Kim, Ricky Hu, Bruce B. Forster, Ilker Hacihaliloglu
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Reinforcement learning model for optimizing dexmedetomidine dosing to prevent delirium in critically ill patients npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-18 Hong Yeul Lee, Soomin Chung, Dongwoo Hyeon, Hyun-Lim Yang, Hyung-Chul Lee, Ho Geol Ryu, Hyeonhoon Lee
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of mHealth applications for depression in Germany using a Markov cohort simulation npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-17 Bettina Freitag, Marie Uncovska, Sven Meister, Christian Prinz, Leonard Fehring
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Multisource representation learning for pediatric knowledge extraction from electronic health records npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-13 Mengyan Li, Xiaoou Li, Kevin Pan, Alon Geva, Doris Yang, Sara Morini Sweet, Clara-Lea Bonzel, Vidul Ayakulangara Panickan, Xin Xiong, Kenneth Mandl, Tianxi Cai
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The effects of a digital health intervention on patient activation in chronic kidney disease npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-12 Courtney J. Lightfoot, Thomas J. Wilkinson, Gurneet K. Sohansoha, Clare L. Gillies, Noemi Vadaszy, Ella C. Ford, Melanie J. Davies, Thomas Yates, Alice C. Smith, Matthew P. M. Graham-Brown
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Simulated misuse of large language models and clinical credit systems npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-11 James T. Anibal, Hannah B. Huth, Jasmine Gunkel, Susan K. Gregurick, Bradford J. Wood
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Accuracy and efficiency of drilling trajectories with augmented reality versus conventional navigation randomized crossover trial npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-10 Yao Li, Sergey Drobinsky, Paulina Becker, Kunpeng Xie, Myriam Lipprandt, Christian Andreas Mueller, Jan Egger, Frank Hölzle, Rainer Röhrig, Klaus Radermacher, Matías de la Fuente, Behrus Puladi
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Post-marketing surveillance of anticancer drugs using natural language processing of electronic medical records npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-09 Yoshimasa Kawazoe, Kiminori Shimamoto, Tomohisa Seki, Masami Tsuchiya, Emiko Shinohara, Shuntaro Yada, Shoko Wakamiya, Shungo Imai, Satoko Hori, Eiji Aramaki
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Ehealth interactive intervention in promoting safer sex among men who have sex with men npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-09 Edmond Pui Hang Choi, Chanchan Wu, Kitty Wai Ying Choi, Pui Hing Chau, Eric Yuk Fai Wan, William Chi Wai Wong, Janet Yuen Ha Wong, Daniel Yee Tak Fong, Eric Pui Fung Chow
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Artificial intelligence assisted operative anatomy recognition in endoscopic pituitary surgery npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-09 Danyal Z. Khan, Alexandra Valetopoulou, Adrito Das, John G. Hanrahan, Simon C. Williams, Sophia Bano, Anouk Borg, Neil L. Dorward, Santiago Barbarisi, Lucy Culshaw, Karen Kerr, Imanol Luengo, Danail Stoyanov, Hani J. Marcus
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Automated decision making in Barrett’s oesophagus: development and deployment of a natural language processing tool npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-11-07 Agathe Zecevic, Laurence Jackson, Xinyue Zhang, Polychronis Pavlidis, Jason Dunn, Nigel Trudgill, Shahd Ahmed, Pierfrancesco Visaggi, Zanil YoonusNizar, Angus Roberts, Sebastian S. Zeki