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The role of trehalose metabolism in plant stress tolerance J. Adv. Res. (IF 11.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Tong-Ju Eh, Yaxuan Jiang, Mingquan Jiang, Jianxin Li, Pei Lei, Ximei Ji, Hyon-Il Kim, Xiyang Zhao, Fanjuan Meng
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I create routes through trees to help stop howler monkeys being electrocuted by power lines Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-20
Inés Azofeifa Rojas monitors troop behaviour to maintain canopy connectivity.
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Behind the scenes of Nature News & Views in 2024 Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-20
Listen to our reporters’ podcast highlights of 2024.
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That Christmas jumper is a marvel of complicated physics Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-20
Models and experiments demonstrate what happens when a knitted fabric is deformed.
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Stem cells head to the clinic: treatments for cancer, diabetes and Parkinson’s disease could soon be here Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-20
More than 100 clinical trials put stem cells for regenerative medicine to the test. It’s a turning point for a field beset with ethical and political controversy.
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Can novelty scores on papers shift the power dynamics in scientific publishing? Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-20
By providing measures of novelty, DeSci Publish hopes to shift the bargaining power between journals and authors.
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Is political interference causing faculty brain drain in the southern United States? Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-20
Faculty members say academic freedom is under fire, and many are seeking work outside the region.
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Daily briefing: Climate scientists determined to rise to the challenge of Trump 2.0 Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-19
We investigate how ancient humans ran and hear from climate scientists who are rising to the challenges of an impending Trump presidency.
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Signatures of ambient pressure superconductivity in thin film La3Ni2O7 Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Eun Kyo Ko, Yijun Yu, Yidi Liu, Lopa Bhatt, Jiarui Li, Vivek Thampy, Cheng-Tai Kuo, Bai Yang Wang, Yonghun Lee, Kyuho Lee, Jun-Sik Lee, Berit H. Goodge, David A. Muller, Harold Y. Hwang
Recently, the bilayer nickelate La3Ni2O7 has been discovered as a new superconductor with transition temperature Tc near 80 K under high pressure1–3. Despite extensive theoretical and experimental work to understand the nature of its superconductivity4–29, the requirement of extreme pressure restricts the use of many experimental probes and limits its application potential. Here, we present signatures
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A reinforced lunar dynamo recorded by Chang'e-6 farside basalt Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Shuhui Cai, Kaixian Qi, Saihong Yang, Jie Fang, Pingyuan Shi, Zhongshan Shen, Min Zhang, Huafeng Qin, Chi Zhang, Xiaoguang Li, Fangfang Chen, Yi Chen, Jinhua Li, Huaiyu He, Chenglong Deng, Chunlai Li, Yongxin Pan, Rixiang Zhu
The evolution of the lunar dynamo is essential for deciphering the deep interior structure, thermal history, and surface environment of the Moon1-4. Previous palaeomagnetic investigations on samples returned from the nearside of the Moon have established the general variation of the lunar magnetic field5-7. However, limited spatial and temporal palaeomagnetic constraints leave the evolution of the
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Sea ice is shrinking during Antarctic winter: here’s what it means for Earth’s oceans and atmosphere Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Laura L. Landrum, Alice. K. DuVivier
The effects of low sea ice on ocean circulation and storms.
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Maternal fish oil supplementation enhances placental nutrient transport and mammary gland secretion via the GPR120 signaling pathway J. Adv. Res. (IF 11.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Qihui Li, Qianzi Zhang, Senlin Su, Siwang Yang, Jiayuan Shao, Wutai Guan, Shihai Zhang
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Targeting ATM enhances radiation sensitivity of colorectal cancer by Potentiating radiation-induced cell death and antitumor immunity J. Adv. Res. (IF 11.4) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Yuwen Xie, Yang Liu, Mingdao Lin, Zhenkang Li, Zhiyong Shen, Shengqi Yin, Yilin Zheng, Yishu Zou, Yaowei Zhang, Yizhi Zhan, Yuan Fang, Yi Ding
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A blood test detects aged cells Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-19
Proteins could serve as biomarkers for senescent cells, which have stopped dividing but have not yet died.
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Humans evolved for distance running – but ancestor ‘Lucy’ didn’t go far or fast Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-19
3D models of Australopithecus afarensis suggest the muscular adaptations that made modern humans better runners.
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Humanity’s noise is the natural world’s enemy Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-19
People have profoundly altered the planet’s soundscape. It’s time to quieten down so that other species can thrive.
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Skin in the game — locally made antibodies fight resident bacteria Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Jeong-Mi Lee, Peter T. Sage
Antibody production in the skin might lead to new vaccination strategies.
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Are you what you eat? How food shapes self-image Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-19
For centuries we’ve linked what we consume to how we feel about ourselves.
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How to beat the biases harming women’s mental health Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-19
A commanding examination of the factors that play into women’s mental ill health should prompt soul searching by readers of all stripes.
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How to find your place in science through an industry postdoc Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-19
Three researchers talk about life in companies and the key to unlocking opportunities.
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Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of treponemal disease in the Americas Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Rodrigo Barquera, T. Lesley Sitter, Casey L. Kirkpatrick, Darío A. Ramirez, Arthur Kocher, Maria A. Spyrou, Lourdes R. Couoh, Jorge A. Talavera-González, Mario Castro, Tanya von Hunnius, Evelyn K. Guevara, W. Derek Hamilton, Patrick Roberts, Erin Scott, Mariana Fabra, Gabriela V. Da Peña, Aryel Pacheco, Mónica Rodriguez, Eugenio Aspillaga, Anthi Tiliakou, Elizabeth A. Nelson, Karen L. Giffin, Raffaela
Human treponemal infections are caused by a family of closely related Treponema pallidum that give rise to the diseases yaws, bejel, pinta and, most famously, syphilis1. Debates on both a common origin for these pathogens and the history of syphilis itself has weighed evidence for the “Columbian hypothesis”2, which argues for an American origin, against that for the “pre-Columbian hypothesis”3, which
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This digital-memory device keeps its cool even at 600 °C Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
A battery-like technology uses a metal called tantalum to create an equivalent of digital 0s and 1s.
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What were some of the biggest stories of 2024? Join us for the Nature Podcast quiz! Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
In a fiendish quiz our contestants battle to remember the details of the science stories that made 2024 special.
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The Nature Podcast festive spectacular 2024 Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
Listen to the Nature Podcast's annual festive spectacular!
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Scalable production of ultraflat and ultraflexible diamond membrane Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Jixiang Jing, Fuqiang Sun, Zhongqiang Wang, Linjie Ma, Yumeng Luo, Zhiyuan Du, Tianyu Zhang, Yicheng Wang, Feng Xu, Tongtong Zhang, Changsheng Chen, Xuhang Ma, Yang He, Ye Zhu, Huarui Sun, Xinqiang Wang, Yan Zhou, James Kit Hon Tsoi, Jörg Wrachtrup, Ngai Wong, Can Li, Dong-Keun Ki, Qi Wang, Kwai Hei Li, Yuan Lin, Zhiqin Chu
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Nucleosome fibre topology guides transcription factor binding to enhancers Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Michael R. O’Dwyer, Meir Azagury, Katharine Furlong, Amani Alsheikh, Elisa Hall-Ponsele, Hugo Pinto, Dmitry V. Fyodorov, Mohammad Jaber, Eleni Papachristoforou, Hana Benchetrit, James Ashmore, Kirill Makedonski, Moran Rahamim, Marta Hanzevacki, Hazar Yassen, Samuel Skoda, Adi Levy, Steven M. Pollard, Arthur I. Skoultchi, Yosef Buganim, Abdenour Soufi
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Lithocholic acid phenocopies anti-ageing effects of calorie restriction Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Qi Qu, Yan Chen, Yu Wang, Shating Long, Weiche Wang, Heng-Ye Yang, Mengqi Li, Xiao Tian, Xiaoyan Wei, Yan-Hui Liu, Shengrong Xu, Cixiong Zhang, Mingxia Zhu, Sin Man Lam, Jianfeng Wu, Chuyu Yun, Junjie Chen, Shengye Xue, Baoding Zhang, Zhong-Zheng Zheng, Hai-Long Piao, Changtao Jiang, Hao Guo, Guanghou Shui, Xianming Deng, Chen-Song Zhang, Sheng-Cai Lin
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Lithocholic acid binds TULP3 to activate sirtuins and AMPK to slow down ageing Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Qi Qu, Yan Chen, Yu Wang, Weiche Wang, Shating Long, Heng-Ye Yang, Jianfeng Wu, Mengqi Li, Xiao Tian, Xiaoyan Wei, Yan-Hui Liu, Shengrong Xu, Jinye Xiong, Chunyan Yang, Zhenhua Wu, Xi Huang, Changchuan Xie, Yaying Wu, Zheni Xu, Cixiong Zhang, Baoding Zhang, Jin-Wei Feng, Junjie Chen, Yuanji Feng, Huapan Fang, Liyun Lin, ZK Xie, Beibei Sun, Huayu Tian, Yong Yu, Hai-Long Piao, Xiao-Song Xie, Xianming
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The conformational space of RNase P RNA in solution Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Yun-Tzai Lee, Maximilia F. S. Degenhardt, Ilias Skeparnias, Hermann F. Degenhardt, Yuba R. Bhandari, Ping Yu, Jason R. Stagno, Lixin Fan, Jinwei Zhang, Yun-Xing Wang
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229ThF4 thin films for solid-state nuclear clocks Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Chuankun Zhang, Lars von der Wense, Jack F. Doyle, Jacob S. Higgins, Tian Ooi, Hans U. Friebel, Jun Ye, R. Elwell, J. E. S. Terhune, H. W. T. Morgan, A. N. Alexandrova, H. B. Tran Tan, Andrei Derevianko, Eric R. Hudson
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Trimodal thermal energy storage material for renewable energy applications Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Saliha Saher, Sam Johnston, Ratu Esther-Kelvin, Jennifer M. Pringle, Douglas R. MacFarlane, Karolina Matuszek
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Diatom phytochromes integrate the underwater light spectrum to sense depth Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Carole Duchêne, Jean-Pierre Bouly, Juan José Pierella Karlusich, Emeline Vernay, Julien Sellés, Benjamin Bailleul, Chris Bowler, Maurizio Ribera d’Alcalà, Angela Falciatore, Marianne Jaubert
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Spatial transcriptomic clocks reveal cell proximity effects in brain ageing Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Eric D. Sun, Olivia Y. Zhou, Max Hauptschein, Nimrod Rappoport, Lucy Xu, Paloma Navarro Negredo, Ling Liu, Thomas A. Rando, James Zou, Anne Brunet
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Terahertz field-induced metastable magnetization near criticality in FePS3 Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Batyr Ilyas, Tianchuang Luo, Alexander von Hoegen, Emil Viñas Boström, Zhuquan Zhang, Jaena Park, Junghyun Kim, Je-Geun Park, Keith A. Nelson, Angel Rubio, Nuh Gedik
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Hierarchical design of pseudosymmetric protein nanocages Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Quinton M. Dowling, Young-Jun Park, Chelsea N. Fries, Neil C. Gerstenmaier, Sebastian Ols, Erin C. Yang, Adam J. Wargacki, Annie Dosey, Yang Hsia, Rashmi Ravichandran, Carl D. Walkey, Anika L. Burrell, David Veesler, David Baker, Neil P. King
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Timely TGFβ signalling inhibition induces notochord Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Tiago Rito, Ashley R. G. Libby, Madeleine Demuth, Marie-Charlotte Domart, Jake Cornwall-Scoones, James Briscoe
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Engineered extrachromosomal oncogene amplifications promote tumorigenesis Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Davide Pradella, Minsi Zhang, Rui Gao, Melissa A. Yao, Katarzyna M. Gluchowska, Ylenia Cendon-Florez, Tanmay Mishra, Gaspare La Rocca, Moritz Weigl, Ziqi Jiao, Hieu H. M. Nguyen, Marta Lisi, Mateusz M. Ozimek, Chiara Mastroleo, Kevin Chen, Felix Grimm, Jens Luebeck, Shu Zhang, Andrea Alice Zolli, Eric G. Sun, Bhargavi Dameracharla, Zhengqiao Zhao, Yuri Pritykin, Carlie Sigel, Howard Y. Chang, Paul
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Atmospheric rivers cause warm winters and extreme heat events Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Serena R. Scholz, Juan M. Lora
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Determining structures of RNA conformers using AFM and deep neural networks Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Maximilia F. S. Degenhardt, Hermann F. Degenhardt, Yuba R. Bhandari, Yun-Tzai Lee, Jienyu Ding, Ping Yu, William F. Heinz, Jason R. Stagno, Charles D. Schwieters, Norman R. Watts, Paul T. Wingfield, Alan Rein, Jinwei Zhang, Yun-Xing Wang
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Synaptic basis of feature selectivity in hippocampal neurons Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Kevin C. Gonzalez, Adrian Negrean, Zhenrui Liao, Satoshi Terada, Guofeng Zhang, Sungmoo Lee, Katalin Ócsai, Balázs J. Rózsa, Michael Z. Lin, Franck Polleux, Attila Losonczy
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Tidally driven remelting around 4.35 billion years ago indicates the Moon is old Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Francis Nimmo, Thorsten Kleine, Alessandro Morbidelli
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Record-low Antarctic sea ice in 2023 increased ocean heat loss and storms Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Simon A. Josey, Andrew J. S. Meijers, Adam T. Blaker, Jeremy P. Grist, Jenny Mecking, Holly C. Ayres
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Growth-based monolithic 3D integration of single-crystal 2D semiconductors Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Ki Seok Kim, Seunghwan Seo, Junyoung Kwon, Doyoon Lee, Changhyun Kim, Jung-El Ryu, Jekyung Kim, Jun Min Suh, Hang-Gyo Jung, Youhwan Jo, June-Chul Shin, Min-Kyu Song, Jin Feng, Hogeun Ahn, Sangho Lee, Kyeongjae Cho, Jongwook Jeon, Minsu Seol, Jin-Hong Park, Sang Won Kim, Jeehwan Kim
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Four-component protein nanocages designed by programmed symmetry breaking Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Sangmin Lee, Ryan D. Kibler, Green Ahn, Yang Hsia, Andrew J. Borst, Annika Philomin, Madison A. Kennedy, Buwei Huang, Barry Stoddard, David Baker
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A dormant overmassive black hole in the early Universe Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Ignas Juodžbalis, Roberto Maiolino, William M. Baker, Sandro Tacchella, Jan Scholtz, Francesco D’Eugenio, Joris Witstok, Raffaella Schneider, Alessandro Trinca, Rosa Valiante, Christa DeCoursey, Mirko Curti, Stefano Carniani, Jacopo Chevallard, Anna de Graaff, Santiago Arribas, Jake S. Bennett, Martin A. Bourne, Andrew J. Bunker, Stéphane Charlot, Brian Jiang, Sophie Koudmani, Michele Perna, Brant
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Machine learning helps to determine the diverse conformations of RNA molecules Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
A combination of atomic force microscopy and deep neural networks defines the structures of individual RNA molecules.
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The small-drone revolution is coming — scientists need to ensure it will be safe Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Xun Huang
China’s low-altitude aviation economy is poised to become a trillion-yuan industry in 2025 — if safety and security challenges can be overcome.
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Dread and determination: how climate scientists are preparing for Trump 2.0 Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
Anxiety, uncertainty and a renewed sense of purpose are surging in the community.
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How Los Angeles neighbours partnered to show under-represented students the ‘unspoken rules’ to success Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
Laurie Barge and Arezoo Khodayari created an internship between NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and California State University, Los Angeles to launch the careers of students from minority backgrounds.
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Vapour-deposited thin films raise the possibility of portable nuclear clocks Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
An innovative strategy could make portable nuclear clocks viable.
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Daily briefing: Infamous ‘hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19’ paper has been retracted Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
We hear that a 2020 study promoting hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 has been retracted and explore how science explains the widening political divisions in the United States.
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Simultaneous phase transition and chemical reaction in a heat-storing material Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
A material with two components that simultaneously melts and releases water can store large amounts of thermal energy.
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A bile acid could explain how calorie restriction slows ageing Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 David A. Sinclair
Lithocholic acid might mediate calorie restriction’s health benefits.
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Algae use the underwater light spectrum to sense depth Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Marina Cvetkovska
Diatoms use light-sensing proteins as depth sensors.
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Give ‘science for peace’ a chance Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
An initiative from two research organizations to boost the role of science in peace-building in Africa needs to be supported.
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Why eating less slows ageing: this molecule is key Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
A naturally occurring compound involved in digestion lengthens lifespan in flies and makes old mice more youthful.
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Atmospheric rivers lead to heat extremes Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-18
Rivers of water vapour in the atmosphere transport heat and energy, causing moist heatwaves as well as intense rain and snow.
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Bright, circularly polarized black-body radiation from twisted nanocarbon filaments Science (IF 44.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Jun Lu, Hong Ju Jung, Ji-Young Kim, Nicholas A. Kotov
Planck’s law ignores but does not prohibit black-body radiation (BBR) from being circularly polarized. BBR from nanostructured filaments with twisted geometry from nanocarbon or metal has strong ellipticity from 500 to 3000 nanometers. The submicrometer-scale chirality of these filaments satisfies the dimensionality requirements imposed by fluctuation-dissipation theorem and requires symmetry breaking
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Coupling antigens from multiple subtypes of influenza can broaden antibody and T cell responses Science (IF 44.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Vamsee Mallajosyula, Saborni Chakraborty, Elsa Sola, Ryan Furuichi Fong, Vishnu Shankar, Fei Gao, Allison R. Burrell, Neha Gupta, Lisa E. Wagar, Paul S. Mischel, Robson Capasso, Mary A. Staat, Yueh-Hsiu Chien, Cornelia L. Dekker, Taia T. Wang, Mark M. Davis
The seasonal influenza vaccine contains strains of viruses from distinct subtypes that are grown independently and then combined. However, most individuals exhibit a more robust response to one of these strains and thus are vulnerable to infection by others. By studying a monozygotic twin cohort, we found that although prior exposure is a factor, host genetics are a stronger driver of subtype bias