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Editorial: Reciprocity between sleep and mood in early childhood – an under‐explored neural marker of depression risk J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-08-19 Caroline Hoyniak, Joan Luby
We emphasize the potential importance of the role of early alterations in sleep and circadian rhythms as a biological marker of early‐onset depression in the preschool period. This builds on findings of the reciprocal relationship between sleep and mood as well as the validity of preschool depression well established in the extant literature. This editorial highlights two recent studies published in
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Research Review: Why do prospective and retrospective measures of maltreatment differ? A narrative review J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-08-16 Oonagh Coleman, Jessie R. Baldwin, Tim Dalgleish, Kelly Rose‐Clarke, Cathy Spatz Widom, Andrea Danese
BackgroundChildhood maltreatment contributes to a large mental health burden worldwide. Different measures of childhood maltreatment are not equivalent and may capture meaningful differences. In particular, prospective and retrospective measures of maltreatment identify different groups of individuals and are differentially associated with psychopathology. However, the reasons behind these discrepancies
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Mapping associations of polygenic scores with autistic and ADHD traits in a single city region J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-08-15 Zoe E. Reed, Richard Thomas, Andy Boyd, Gareth J. Griffith, Tim T. Morris, Dheeraj Rai, David Manley, George Davey Smith, Oliver S.P. Davis
BackgroundThe genetic and environmental aetiology of autistic and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) traits is known to vary spatially, but does this translate into variation in the association of specific common genetic variants?MethodsWe mapped associations between polygenic scores for autism and ADHD and their respective traits in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children
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Predicting the trajectory of non‐suicidal self‐injury among adolescents J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-08-13 Geneva E. Mason, Randy P. Auerbach, Jeremy G. Stewart
BackgroundNon‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI) is common among adolescents receiving inpatient psychiatric treatment and the months post‐discharge is a high‐risk period for self‐injurious behavior. Thus, identifying predictors that shape the course of post‐discharge NSSI may provide insights into ways to improve clinical outcomes. Accordingly, we used machine learning to identify the strongest predictors
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Advancing the treatment of anxiety disorders in transition‐age youth: a review of the therapeutic effects of unconscious exposure J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-08-12 Paul Siegel, Bradley S. Peterson
BackgroundThe real‐world effectiveness of exposure‐based therapies for youth depends on the willingness and ability of young people to tolerate confronting their fears, which can be experienced as highly aversive and create problems with treatment engagement and acceptance. Recently, neuroscientific research on the nonconscious basis of fear has been translated into novel exposure interventions that
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Characteristics of children with a psychiatric disorder in 1999, 2004 and 2017: an analysis of the national child mental health surveys of England J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-07-24 Jessica M. Armitage, Tamsin Newlove‐Delgado, Tamsin Ford, Sally McManus, Stephan Collishaw
BackgroundWhile research has described the profile of children with poor mental health, little is known about whether this profile and their needs have changed over time. Our aim was to investigate whether levels of difficulties and functional impact faced by children with a psychiatric disorder have changed over time, and whether sociodemographic and family correlates have changed.MethodsSamples were
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Editorial: For better or for worse? Intended and unintended consequences of science communication J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-07-23 Alice M. Gregory, Fatos Selita, Yulia Kovas
Recently, more effort has been devoted to ensuring that scientific knowledge can be mobilised to make a positive impact on individuals and society. Scientists are encouraged, and even required, to communicate their findings beyond academic circles – to inform interested groups. However, there can be challenges with language use and communicating concepts; interpreting results; and from time pressure
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Correction to “Peer contagion dynamics in the friendships of children with ADHD” J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-07-22
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Commentary: Expanding the vision of Registered Reports for qualitative mental health research: A response and extension to ‘Misaligned incentives in mental health research – the case for Registered Reports’, Baldwin (2023) J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-07-18 Ola Demkowicz, Jo Hickman Dunne
There is a growing exploration of how Registered Reports can benefit individual researchers and wider research fields as part of a wider shift towards open research principles and practices. In ‘Misaligned incentives in mental health research – the case for Registered Reports’, Baldwin examines this in the context of mental health research, arguing that Registered Reports (RRs) can be a valuable solution
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Early relational origins of Theory of Mind: A two‐study replication J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-07-18 Grazyna Kochanska, Lilly Bendel‐Stenzel, Danming An, Neevetha Sivagurunathan
BackgroundResearch implies early relational factors – parental appropriate mind‐mindedness (MM) and mutually responsive orientation (MRO) – as antecedents of children's Theory of Mind (ToM), yet the longitudinal path is unclear. Furthermore, little is known about the process in father–child relationships. In two studies of community families in a Midwestern state in United States, we tested a path
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Practitioner Review: Continuity of mental health care from childhood to adulthood for youths with ADHD – who, how and when? J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-07-17 Nicoletta Adamo, Swaran P. Singh, Sven Bölte, David Coghill, Jeffrey H. Newcorn, Valeria Parlatini, Diane Purper‐Ouakil, Juliane Rausch, Luis Rohde, Paramala Santosh, Tobias Banaschewski, Jan K. Buitelaar
Many youths with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience significant long‐term impairment and may develop concurrent mental and somatic health difficulties as adults. This is associated with burden and costs for the individual and society which could be prevented through continued support in youth. Yet, only few young people transition to adult mental health services for ongoing
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Maternal disapproval of friends in response to child conduct problems damages the peer status of pre‐ and early adolescents J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-07-15 Goda Kaniušonytė, Brett Laursen
BackgroundHerein, we consider the hypothesis that mothers harm peer relations when they respond to child conduct problems by expressing disapproval of friends, which exacerbates the behavior problems they were presumably attempting to deter.MethodsA community sample of Lithuanian adolescents (292 boys and 270 girls, aged 9–14 years) completed surveys three times during an academic year. Classmate nominations
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Editorial Perspective: Healthy body—Healthy mind? Does exercise benefit people with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder? J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-07-08 Shu‐Shih Hsieh
Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) stands out as one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders, significantly affecting daily functioning. However, finding a sustainable treatment strategy for ADHD remains a challenge. In this context, exercise emerges as a highly accessible behavioural intervention with lasting effects on ADHD. Historically, exercise has proven effective in inducing
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Reciprocal relations between dimensions of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity and anxiety disorders from preschool age to adolescence: sex differences in a birth cohort sample J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-07-05 Mojtaba Habibi Asgarabad, Silje Steinsbekk, Cynthia M. Hartung, Lars Wichstrøm
BackgroundSymptoms of anxiety and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are prospectively related from childhood to adolescence. However, whether the two dimensions of ADHD—inattention and hyperactivity‐impulsivity—are differentially related to anxiety and whether there are developmental and sex/gender differences in these relations are unknown.MethodsTwo birth cohorts of Norwegian children
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Commentary: Optimism for the future of research on disruptive behaviors – an appreciation of good science as illustrated by Nobakht, Steinsbekk & Wichstrom (2023) J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-07-05 Jeffrey D. Burke
This paper by Nobakht, Steinsbekk & Wichstrom (2023) is a model of good science in the study of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. Their approach illustrates a thoughtful research design, statistical modeling sufficient to empirically evaluate developmental processes, and a full consideration of the theoretical implications of their work. This contrasts with a broad history of research
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Editorial: "What say you?" The promise and potential pitfalls of using automated and passive monitoring approaches to assess parenting behaviours from verbal and written communication. J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Helen L Fisher,Zoë Firth,Christine Aicardi,Johnny Downs
Rates of mental health problems in adolescence are rising as highlighted in this current issue of the Journal. It is therefore increasingly important to identify children who may be at risk so that preventive interventions can be deployed before they reach adolescence. Adverse parenting has long been considered a risk factor for poor mental health in adolescence, but the methods traditionally used
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Editorial Perspective: Extending IPDMA methodology to drive treatment personalisation in child mental health J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-06-28 Lizél‐Antoinette Bertie, Maaike H. Nauta, Bas Kooiman, Wenting Chen, Jennifer L. Hudson
To improve outcomes for youth who do not respond optimally to existing treatments, we need to identify robust predictors, moderators, and mediators that are ideal targets for personalisation in mental health care. We propose a solution to leverage the Individual Patient Data Meta‐analysis (IPDMA) approach to allow broader access to individual‐level data while maintaining methodological rigour. Such
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Executive functioning and treatment outcome among adolescents undergoing cognitive‐behavioral therapy for binge‐eating disorder J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-06-28 Andrea B. Goldschmidt, Kwonho Jeong, Lan Yu, Amy H. Egbert, Ricarda Schmidt, Anja Hilbert
BackgroundCognitive‐behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence‐supported treatment for adolescents with binge‐eating disorder (BED). Executive dysfunctions, which are associated with binge eating and elevated body weight in youth, may undermine CBT outcomes by making it difficult for youth to engage with or adhere to treatment, including recalling and/or implementing intervention strategies in real‐world
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Feeling anxious and being engaged in a warming world: climate anxiety and adolescents' pro‐environmental behavior J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-06-28 Andrik Becht, Jenna Spitzer, Stathis Grapsas, Judith van de Wetering, Astrid Poorthuis, Anouk Smeekes, Sander Thomaes
BackgroundClimate anxiety is increasingly prevalent among adolescents worldwide. Are climate‐anxious adolescents prone to engage in pro‐environmental behavior? Or might the association between climate anxiety and pro‐environmental be curvilinear, such that high levels of climate anxiety become ‘paralyzing’? And do these associations depend on whether adolescents believe that, with effort, the worst
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Prenatal maternal infections and early childhood developmental outcomes: analysis of linked administrative health data for Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Scotland J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-06-27 Iain Hardie, Aja Murray, Josiah King, Hildigunnur Anna Hall, Emily Luedecke, Louise Marryat, Lucy Thompson, Helen Minnis, Philip Wilson, Bonnie Auyeung
BackgroundPrevious research has linked prenatal maternal infections to later childhood developmental outcomes and socioemotional difficulties. However, existing studies have relied on retrospectively self‐reported survey data, or data on hospital‐recorded infections only, resulting in gaps in data collection.MethodsThis study used a large linked administrative health dataset, bringing together data
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Developmental trajectories of child and adolescent emotional problems: associations with early adult alcohol use behaviors J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-06-26 Tong Chen, Olakunle A. Oginni, Laurie J. Hannigan, Thalia C. Eley, Jennifer L. Maggs, Ashley N. Linden‐Carmichael, Jenae M. Neiderhiser
BackgroundWhether emotional problems during childhood and adolescence are longitudinally associated with adult alcohol use behaviors is unclear. This study examined associations between developmental trajectories of emotional problems and early adult alcohol use behaviors, while considering co‐occurring conduct problems, developmental change/timing, sex differences, and potential confounds.MethodsParticipants
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The association between early regulatory problems and adult peer relationship quality is mediated by the brain's allostatic‐interoceptive system J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-06-26 Saša Zorjan, Dieter Wolke, Nicole Baumann, Christian Sorg, Satja Mulej Bratec
BackgroundEarly regulatory problems (RPs), i.e., problems with crying, sleeping, and/or feeding during the first years, increase the risk for avoidant personality traits in adulthood, associated with social withdrawal and anxiety. Even more, RPs are linked with functional alterations in the adult default mode and salience networks, comprising the brain's allostatic‐interoceptive system (AIS) and playing
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Later (“evening”) circadian preference is associated with poorer executive, academic, and attentional functioning in adolescents with and without ADHD J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-06-21 Stephen P. Becker, Aleah Brown, Joshua M. Langberg, Dean W. Beebe
BackgroundAdolescents vary considerably in their circadian phase preference; those with greater “eveningness” (also known as “night owls”) have later bedtimes, wake times, and peak arousal compared to those with greater “morningness.” Prior research suggests that (a) greater eveningness is associated with worse academic, executive, and attentional functioning; and (b) adolescents with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity
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Socio-demographic variation in diagnosis of and prescribing for common mental illnesses among children and young people during the COVID-19 pandemic: time series analysis of primary care electronic health records. J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-06-15 Louise Jane Hussey,Evan Kontopantelis,Pearl L H Mok,Darren M Ashcroft,Matthew J Carr,Shruti Garg,Carolyn A Chew-Graham,Nav Kapur,Karina Lovell,Roger T Webb
BACKGROUND The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children and young people (CYP) has been widely reported. Primary care electronic health records were utilised to examine trends in the diagnosing, recording and treating of these common mental disorders by ethnicity and social deprivation in Greater Manchester, England. METHODS Time-series analyses conducted using Greater Manchester
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Research Review: Social cognition and everyday social skills in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of case-control studies. J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-06-11 Belen Haza,Corentin J Gosling,Flavia Ciminaghi,Laurence Conty,Charlotte Pinabiaux
BACKGROUND Previous studies that have assessed social cognition in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have produced inconsistent findings. To summarize these data and shed light upon moderators that may explain observed inconsistencies, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring social cognition (Theory of Mind (ToM), Empathy, Facial and Non-Facial Emotion Recognition)
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Changes in emotion regulation strategies during the pandemic: prospective pathways to adolescent depressive symptoms. J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-06-04 Sihan Liu,Jianjie Xu,Huiting Cao,Ye An,Yijia Li,Zhuangyang Li,Mengyu Miranda Gao,Zhuo Rachel Han
BACKGROUND Emotion regulation (ER) is considered central in adolescent psychopathology, and ER strategies may change during challenging times, such as a global pandemic. Despite this, there remains a limited understanding of individual differences in ER mechanisms and their associations with psychopathology. This study examined whether and how cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and self-compassion
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A pragmatic randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Well Parent Japan in routine care in Japan: The training and nurturing support for mothers (TRANSFORM) study. J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-06-03 Shizuka Shimabukuro,Takashi Oshio,Takahiro Endo,Satoshi Harada,Yushiro Yamashita,Akemi Tomoda,Boliang Guo,Yuko Goto,Atsuko Ishii,Mio Izumi,Yukiko Nakahara,Kazushi Yamamoto,David Daley,Gail Tripp
BACKGROUND Well Parent Japan (WPJ) is a new hybrid group parent training programme combining sessions to improve mothers' psychological well-being with a culturally adapted version of the New Forest Parenting Programme (NFPP). This study investigates the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of WPJ against treatment as usual (TAU) within Japanese child mental health services. METHODS TRANSFORM was a
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Patterns of sub‐optimal change following CBT for childhood anxiety J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Lizel‐Antoinette Bertie, Kristian Arendt, Jonathan R. I. Coleman, Peter Cooper, Cathy Creswell, Thalia C. Eley, Catharina Hartman, Einar R. Heiervang, Tina In‐Albon, Karen Krause, Kathryn J. Lester, Carla E. Marin, Maaike Nauta, Ronald M. Rapee, Silvia Schneider, Carolyn Schniering, Wendy K. Silverman, Mikael Thastum, Kerstin Thirlwall, Polly Waite, Gro Janne Wergeland, Jennifer L. Hudson
BackgroundChildren and adolescents demonstrate diverse patterns of symptom change and disorder remission following cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders. To better understand children who respond sub‐optimally to CBT, this study investigated youths (N = 1,483) who continued to meet criteria for one or more clinical anxiety diagnosis immediately following treatment or at any point
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Moving forward. Use of the START NOW skills training program for female youth with ODD and CD – a commentary on Stadler et al. (2024) J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-27 Gail Tripp
Female youth with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) are an under studied and underserved population at high risk for poor adjustment in later life. Stadler et al. (2024) attempt to redress this situation for adolescent females with CD or ODD with an adapted version of the skills training program START NOW. They describe the results of an ambitious randomized control trial
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Hidden in plain sight: delayed ADHD diagnosis among girls and women – a commentary on Skoglund et al. (2023) J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-27 Jessica C. Agnew‐Blais
Skoglund et al. (Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2023) finds women with ADHD experience a nearly 4‐year delay in receiving an ADHD diagnosis compared to men, despite also having high rates of prior contact with the mental health care system. In this commentary, I discuss the findings of Skoglund et al. and how they shed light on possible explanations for this diagnostic delay among women
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Annual Research Review: Mapping the multifaceted approaches and impacts of adverse childhood experiences – an umbrella review of meta‐analyses J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-21 Bitna Kim, Meghan Royle
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) significantly impact lifelong health and well‐being. Despite extensive research, a comprehensive understanding of ACEs' multifaceted impacts continues to be challenging to achieve. This study synthesizes meta‐analytic evidence to provide a comprehensive view of ACEs' effects, addressing various approaches to conceptualizing ACEs and their diverse outcomes. Employing
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Editorial: No short‐cuts – translating neurobiological knowledge to clinical practice requires moving away from stand‐alone biomarkers to an integrative biopsychosocial approach J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-16 Lucres Jansen
Although decades of research have shown the importance of neurobiological factors in the development of mental health problems in children and adolescents, the translation of this knowledge to use in clinical practice has proven difficult. One of the pitfalls is the false assumption that biological factors are so fundamental that they overrule all other factors and can be used as stand‐alone biomarkers
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Clinical distinction between cognitive disengagement syndrome and ADHD presentations in a nationally representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-15 G. Leonard Burns, Stephen P. Becker, Juan José Montaño, Mateu Servera
BackgroundThis study sought to determine whether cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS, formerly sluggish cognitive tempo) has different external correlates relative to ADHD‐inattentive presentation (INP), ADHD‐hyperactive/impulsive presentation (HIP), and ADHD‐combined presentation (CP).MethodsParents of a nationally representative sample of 5,525 Spanish youth (ages: 5–16, 56.1% boys) completed measures
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Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register‐based study from Sweden J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-13 Aurora Järvinen, Paul Lichtenstein, Brian M. D'Onofrio, Seena Fazel, Ralf Kuja‐Halkola, Antti Latvala
BackgroundThere is currently insufficient understanding of the health and behavior of children whose parents engage in criminal behavior. We examined associations between parental criminal convictions and wide range of offspring health, behavioral, and social outcomes by age 18 in a large, national sample, aiming to get a comprehensive picture of the risks among children of offending parents.MethodsWe
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Positive and negative social media experiences and proximal risk for suicidal ideation in adolescents J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-13 Jessica L. Hamilton, Maya Dalack, Simone Imani Boyd, Saskia Jorgensen, Melissa J. Dreier, Jas Sarna, David A. Brent
BackgroundSocial media (SM) has received considerable attention as a potential risk factor for adolescent suicide. Few empirical studies, however, have examined adolescents' daily negative and positive experiences on SM and its proximal impacts on suicidal ideation (SI), particularly using intensive monitoring designs.MethodAdolescents (N = 60; 14–17 years; 49% girls; 62% LGBTQ+) recruited using SM
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‘I'm still su!c!dal when you're done with the paperwork’: an inductive framework thematic analysis of #camhs on TikTok J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-10 Molly Foster, Hannah Frith, Mary John
BackgroundYoung people are sharing their experiences of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in the United Kingdom on TikTok. Little is known about the content of these videos and their influence on young people's attitudes towards seeking professional mental health support.MethodsThis study explored how CAMHS is represented in a sample of 100 #camhs TikTok videos using participatory
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Examining variability in Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention strategy use in caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorders J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-09 Hallie Brown, Deanna Swain, Hye Won Kim, Sally Rogers, Annette Estes, Connie Kasari, Catherine Lord, So Hyun Kim
BackgroundNaturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBIs) for young children with autism spectrum disorder commonly involve caregiver‐mediated approaches. However, to date, there is limited research on how caregivers' skills change, and, in turn, impact child outcomes.MethodsWe evaluated the NDBI strategy use of 191 caregivers prior to participation in NDBIs (or control groups) across multiple
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Practitioner Review: Assessment and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder in young people J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-09 Georgina Krebs, Daniel Rautio, Lorena Fernández de la Cruz, Andrea S. Hartmann, Amita Jassi, Alexandra Martin, Argyris Stringaris, David Mataix‐Cols
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a relatively common and highly impairing mental disorder that is strikingly underdiagnosed and undertreated in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS). The only clinical guidelines for the management of BDD in youth were published nearly 20 years ago, when empirical knowledge was sparse. Fortunately, there has been a surge in research into BDD over the
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Life course predictors of child emotional distress during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Findings from a prospective intergenerational cohort study J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-08 Primrose Letcher, Christopher J. Greenwood, Jacqui A. Macdonald, Joanne Ryan, Meredith O'Connor, Kimberly C. Thomson, Ebony J. Biden, Felicity Painter, Catherine M. Olsson, Ben Edwards, Jennifer McIntosh, Elizabeth A. Spry, Delyse Hutchinson, Joyce Cleary, Tim Slade, Craig A. Olsson
BackgroundWe examine precursors of child emotional distress during the COVID‐19 pandemic in a prospective intergenerational Australian cohort study.MethodsParents (N = 549, 60% mothers) of 934 1–9‐year‐old children completed a COVID‐19 specific module in 2020 and/or 2021. Decades prior, a broad range of individual, relational and contextual factors were assessed during parents' own childhood, adolescence
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Associations between trauma exposure and irritability within the family unit: a network approach J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-07 Grace Cotter, Kristina Morreale, Amanda Valdegas, Meghan Fish, Rebecca Beebe, Damion Grasso, Carla Stover, Wan‐Ling Tseng
BackgroundPediatric irritability is a pervasive psychiatric symptom, yet its etiology remains elusive. While trauma exposure may contribute to the development of irritability, empirical research is limited. This study examined the prevalence of irritability among trauma‐exposed children, identified factors that differentiate trauma‐exposed children with and without irritability, and employed a network
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Shorter night‐time sleep duration and later sleep timing from infancy to adolescence J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-06 Ifigeneia Manitsa, Alice M. Gregory, Matthew R. Broome, Andrew P. Bagshaw, Steven Marwaha, Isabel Morales‐Muñoz
BackgroundHere, we (a) examined the trajectories of night‐time sleep duration, bedtime and midpoint of night‐time sleep (MPS) from infancy to adolescence, and (b) explored perinatal risk factors for persistent poor sleep health.MethodsThis study used data from 12,962 participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Parent or self‐reported night‐time sleep duration, bedtime
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A Bayesian approach for exploring person × environment interaction within the environmental sensitivity meta‐framework J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-03 Francesca Lionetti, Antonio Calcagnì, Giulio D'Urso, Maria Spinelli, Mirco Fasolo, Michael Pluess, Massimiliano Pastore
BackgroundFor investigating the individual–environment interplay and individual differences in response to environmental exposures as captured by models of environmental sensitivity including Diathesis‐stress, Differential Susceptibility, and Vantage Sensitivity, over the last few years, a series of statistical guidelines have been proposed. However, available solutions suffer of computational problems
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ADHD medication adherence reduces risk of committing minor offenses in adolescents J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-05-03 Paul T. Rosenau, Andrea Dietrich, Barbara J. van den Hoofdakker, Pieter J. Hoekstra
BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the association between adolescents’ adherence to attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication and their risk of committing minor offenses.MethodsUsing two Dutch databases, Statistics Netherlands (CBS) and the Foundation for Pharmaceutical Statistics (SFK), we aimed to investigate the association between adherence to ADHD medication and registered
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Family dysfunction, stressful life events, and mental health problems across development in the offspring of parents with an affective disorder J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-04-29 Tiffany Resendes, Mark A. Ellenbogen, Albertine J. Oldehinkel
BackgroundOffspring of parents with affective disorders (OAD) are at risk of developing a wide range of mental disorders. Deficits in the rearing environment and high levels of stress are well‐known risk factors for negative outcomes in OAD. Building on prior research, we aim to examine the longitudinal relationships between family dysfunction, stressful life events, and mental health in OAD and control
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Longitudinal trajectories of suicidal ideation among child welfare‐involved 7‐ to 12‐year‐old children J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Lynsay Ayer, Gabriel Hassler, Elie Ohana, Arielle H. Sheftall, Nathaniel W. Anderson, Beth Ann Griffin
BackgroundYoung children involved in the child welfare system (CWS) are at high risk for suicidal ideation (SI) at a time when overall rates of suicide death in this age group are rising. Yet risk factors for and changes in SI over time are poorly understood in this population.MethodWe combined data from two large representative longitudinal studies of children involved in the United States CWS. We
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Social and joint attention during shared book reading in young autistic children: a potential marker for social development J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Zahava Ambarchi, Kelsie A. Boulton, Rinku Thapa, Joanne Arciuli, Marilena M. DeMayo, Ian B. Hickie, Emma E. Thomas, Adam J. Guastella
BackgroundAtypical patterns of social engagement and joint attention behaviors are diagnostic criteria for people with autism spectrum disorder. Experimental tasks using eye‐tracking methodologies have, however, shown inconsistent results. The development of tasks with greater ecological validity and relevance for developmentally appropriate social milestones has been identified as important for the
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Childhood behavior problems and adverse economic outcomes: a 30‐year population‐based study of intergenerational income mobility J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Vincent Bégin, Francis Vergunst, Catherine Haeck, Frank Vitaro, Richard E. Tremblay, Sylvana M. Côté, Nathalie M.G. Fontaine
BackgroundThe objectives of this study were to (a) assess the associations between early behavioral problems and intergenerational income mobility (i.e., the degree to which income status is transmitted from one generation to the next), (b) verify whether these associations are moderated by child sex, and (c) explore indirect effects of early behavioral problems on income mobility via high school graduation
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Weekly links among irritability and suicidal thoughts and behaviors in high‐risk youth J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Aleksandra Kaurin, Aidan G.C. Wright, Giovanna Porta, Edward Hamilton, Kimberly Poling, Kelsey Bero, David Brent, Tina R. Goldstein
BackgroundPrevious studies demonstrate a link between irritability and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in youth samples. However, they have mostly assessed irritability in community samples and as a largely dispositional (i.e. trait‐like) construct. Thus, it remains unclear to what extent links between irritability and STBs reflect within‐person processes of elevated risk in clinically meaningful
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Contamination bias in the estimation of child maltreatment causal effects on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior problems J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 John M. Felt, Ulziimaa Chimed‐Ochir, Kenneth A. Shores, Anneke E. Olson, Yanling Li, Zachary F. Fisher, Nilam Ram, Chad E. Shenk
BackgroundWhen unaddressed, contamination in child maltreatment research, in which some proportion of children recruited for a nonmaltreated comparison group are exposed to maltreatment, downwardly biases the significance and magnitude of effect size estimates. This study extends previous contamination research by investigating how a dual‐measurement strategy of detecting and controlling contamination
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Editorial: Are government early years learning and development frameworks evidence‐based? A scientist's perspective J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Angelica Ronald
Not all young children attend nurseries, childminders or other group settings before they start school, but many do. It is common for countries to set out a framework to guide practice for early years providers (such as nurseries) to follow. The conundrum regarding these frameworks for young children is that proving evidence of a causal link between early environments and later outcomes is very challenging
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Brain structure and functional connectivity linking childhood cumulative trauma to COVID‐19 vicarious traumatization J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Xiqin Liu, Yajun Zhao, Jingguang Li, Xueling Suo, Qiyong Gong, Song Wang
BackgroundThe COVID‐19 pandemic has caused some individuals to experience vicarious traumatization (VT), an adverse psychological reaction to those who are primarily traumatized, which may negatively impact one's mental health and well‐being and has been demonstrated to vary with personal trauma history. The neural mechanism of VT and how past trauma history affects current VT remain largely unknown
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Do traumatic events and substance use co‐occur during adolescence? Testing three causal etiologic hypotheses J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Herry Patel, Susan F. Tapert, Sandra A. Brown, Sonya B. Norman, William E. Pelham
BackgroundWhy do potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and substance use (SU) so commonly co‐occur during adolescence? Causal hypotheses developed from the study of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) among adults have not yet been subject to rigorous theoretical analysis or empirical tests among adolescents with the precursors to these disorders: PTEs and SU. Establishing
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The relationship between type, timing and duration of exposure to adverse childhood experiences and adolescent self‐harm and depression: findings from three UK prospective population‐based cohorts J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-04-13 Bushra Farooq, Abigail E. Russell, Laura D. Howe, Annie Herbert, Andrew D.A.C. Smith, Helen L. Fisher, Jessie R. Baldwin, Louise Arseneault, Andrea Danese, Becky Mars
BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are well‐established risk factors for self‐harm and depression. However, despite their high comorbidity, there has been little focus on the impact of developmental timing and the duration of exposure to ACEs on co‐occurring self‐harm and depression.MethodsData were utilised from over 22,000 children and adolescents participating in three UK cohorts, followed
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A comparative study on dietary diversity and gut microbial diversity in children with autism spectrum disorder, attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder, their neurotypical siblings, and non‐related neurotypical volunteers: a cross‐sectional study J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-04-02 Shunya Kurokawa, Kensuke Nomura, Kenji Sanada, Katsuma Miyaho, Chiharu Ishii, Shinji Fukuda, Chiaki Iwamoto, Minori Naraoka, Shintaro Yoneda, Masahiro Imafuku, Juntaro Matsuzaki, Yoshimasa Saito, Masaru Mimura, Taishiro Kishimoto
BackgroundPrevious research has shown a significant link between gut microbiota in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, much remains unknown because of the heterogeneity of disorders and the potential confounders such as dietary patterns and control group variations.MethodsChildren aged 6–12 years who had been clinically diagnosed
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Childhood and adolescence outcomes in offspring to parents with bipolar disorder: the impact of lifetime parental comorbidity, parental sex, and bipolar subtype J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-03-25 Christine Takami Lageborn, Mengping Zhou, Marcus Boman, Arvid Sjölander, Henrik Larsson, Brian M. D'Onofrio, Erik Pettersson, Paul Lichtenstein, Mikael Landén
BackgroundOffspring of parents with bipolar disorder have increased risks of their own psychopathology. However, a large‐scale survey of psychiatric, somatic, and adverse social outcomes up to adulthood, which could aid in prioritizing and tailoring prevention, is lacking. It also remains to clarify how risks are modified by other parental factors.MethodsSwedish population registers were linked to
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Distal‐to‐proximal etiologically relevant variables associated with the general (p) and specific factors of psychopathology J. Child Psychol. Psyc. (IF 6.5) Pub Date : 2024-03-20 Jonah Ormel, Melissa Vos, Odilia M. Laceulle, Charlotte Vrijen, Camiel M. van der Laan, Ilja M. Nolte, Catharina A. Hartman
BackgroundThe general factor of psychopathology, often denoted as p, captures the common variance among a broad range of psychiatric symptoms. Specific factors are co‐modeled based on subsets of closely related symptoms. This paper investigated the extent to which wide‐ranging genetic, personal, and environmental etiologically relevant variables are associated with p and specific psychopathology factors