Bransfield Strait has been identified as a climate hotspot for understanding regional environmental changes with global impact. This study focuses on enhancing the understanding of carbon cycle dynamics and its interactions with hydrographic variables in Bransfield Strait, located on the northern Antarctic Peninsula. The stable carbon isotopes of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ13CDIC) were investigated

Polyphosphate is formed by polyphosphate-accumulating organisms occurring in various terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems as well as industrial environments. Although polyphosphate-accumulating organisms and polyphosphate have been well studied in enhanced biological phosphorus (P) removal from wastewater treatment plants, their role in the internal P cycle of natural lakes remains unclear

Ponds can store large amounts of organic matter (OM) in their sediments, often accumulated over long periods of time. Sediment OM is largely protected from aerobic mineralization under water saturated conditions but are vulnerable when exposed to oxygen during periods of drought. As climate change progresses, drought periods are likely to occur more frequently and may affect OM mineralization, and

Climate-related events and bark beetle outbreaks influenced hydrological dynamics and nitrogen cycling in three Central European forest catchments in the GEOMON network. Since 1994, distinct environmental phases were observed at studied catchments. Initially, nitrate (NO3⁻) concentrations declined at Anenský potok and Polomka due to reduced acid deposition, while remaining stable at Pluhův bor. From

Black carbon has been shown to suppress microbial methane production by promoting anaerobic oxidation of organic carbon, diverting electrons from methanogenesis. This finding represents a new process through which black carbon, such as wildfire char and biochar, can impact the climate. However, the mechanism and capacity of black carbon to support metabolism remained unclear. We hypothesized black

The Caribbean region is experiencing seasonal inundation of the shoreline by large mats of pelagic Sargassum spp. (Sargassum) leading to novel impacts to ecological communities. Where Sargassum becomes trapped along the shoreline, leachates turn the water a brown color, coined Sargassum Brown Tide (Sbt). We conducted monthly sampling at six sites along the offshore mangrove keys of Jobos Bay, PR between

Soil microbial communities play a pivotal role in controlling soil carbon cycling and its climate feedback. Accurately predicting microbial respiration in soils has been challenged by the intricate resource heterogeneity of soil systems. This makes it difficult to formulate mathematical expressions for carbon fluxes at the soil bulk scale which are fundamental for soil carbon models. Recent advances

Alongside global climate change, many freshwater ecosystems are experiencing substantial shifts in the concentrations and compositions of salt ions coming from both land and sea. We synthesize a risk framework for anticipating how climate change and increasing salt pollution coming from both land and saltwater intrusion will trigger chain reactions extending from headwaters to tidal waters. Salt ions

Colonization by pioneer plants, among which the arctic willow (Salix polaris) is one of the most important, accelerates soil development after deglaciation. This is achieved through the increased input of organic matter from plant biomass and the exudation of low molecular mass organic compounds (LMMOA), predominantly organic acids, which facilitate mineral dissolution and nutrient release. These exudates

As with most aquatic ecosystems, reservoirs play an important role in the global carbon (C) cycle and emit greenhouse gases (GHG) as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). However, GHG emissions from reservoirs are poorly quantified, especially in temperate systems, resulting in high uncertainty. We compared reservoir C emission estimates and uncertainty of diffusive, ebullitive, and degassing pathways

Understanding the effects of prescribed burning management practices in combination with anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition on soil carbon (C) storage capacity is of crucial importance in Mediterranean mountain shrublands. To address this issue, an experiment was conducted to assess the effects of prescribed burning (Burn, B / No Burn, NB), N additions (0, 15, and 50 kg N·ha−1·year−1, N0, N15, N50)

Biomass production in the lowland wet tropical forest is greater than in any other biome, and it is typically limited by soil phosphorus (P) availability. However, the mechanisms involved in the P cycle remain poorly represented in Earth System Models (ESMs). Soil P sorption processes are key in the P cycle and for understanding the extent of P limitation for plant productivity. Currently, a few ESMs

Fellaster zelandiae, a sand dollar endemic to Aotearoa New Zealand, follows other echinoderms in producing Mg-calcite. Their skeletons, however, show mineralogical variation at different levels of scale: nanostructure, body part, individual, and population. Atomic-level imaging highlighted differences in skeletal ultrastructure with varying levels of consistency in elemental composition. Teeth, the

While it is well acknowledged that both light irradiance and biofilm age influence daytime nutrient cycling in streams, it remains unclear how these factors interact and affect nighttime nutrient dynamics together with dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition. The understanding of these interactions is crucial for comprehending overall nutrient dynamics in stream ecosystems. In this study, we assess

There is substantial variation in estimates of the respiratory quotient (RQ), i.e., molar ratio of produced CO2 and consumed O2 during microbial mineralization of organic matter (OM). While several studies have examined RQ's controlling factors in terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems, there are no broader cross-ecosystem comparisons, and there is a lack of general understanding of the extrinsic (environmental)

To date, research on the role of organic matter dynamics in maintaining the health of (sub)tropical Andisols (i.e., volcanic ash-derived soils) is limited. High concentrations of poorly and noncrystalline minerals in these soils favor greater soil organic matter (SOM) accumulation than in phyllosilicate-dominant soils, yet SOM abundance and composition vary across volcanic landscapes. In this study

Trace metal micronutrients are known to play an important role in the optimal functioning of aquatic microorganisms involved in the sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Understanding the biogeochemical cycling of trace metal micronutrients in the global ocean has been a focus of intense research over several decades. Conversely, investigations into the cycling of trace metals in lakes have

Understanding the biogeochemical cycling of phosphorus (P), particularly organic P (OP) in soils, under varying land use and soil development processes is essential for optimizing P usage under P fertilizer crisis. However, the complexity of OP impedes the mechanistic understanding. Therefore, by using well-documented organic carbon (OC) and total nitrogen (TN) cycling, we studied their stoichiometric

The stability of carbon (C) stocks in peatlands is intricately linked to phosphorus (P) bioavailability. Given that organic P compounds (Po) can make up to 89% of total soil P in these ecosystems, it is vital to understand their role in regulating plant productivity and organic matter decomposition. Despite this significance, the mechanisms controlling P bioavailability remain poorly understood. Plants

An important control on long-term soil organic carbon (SOC) storage is the adsorption of SOC by short-range-ordered (SRO) minerals. SRO are commonly quantified by measuring oxalate-extractable metals (Mox = Alox + ½ Feox), which many studies have shown to be positively correlated with SOC. It remains uncertain if this organo-mineral relationship is robust at the global scale, or if capturing regional

Nitrate pollution frequently impacts groundwater quality, particularly in agricultural regions across the world, but identifying the sources of nitrate (NO3−) pollution remains challenging. The extensive use of nitrogen-containing fertilizers, surpassing crop requirements, and livestock management practices associated with the spreading of manure can lead to the accumulation and transport of NO3− into

The Skagerrak is the main depot center for organic matter and anthropogenic pollutants from the entire North Sea. Changes in ocean circulation or suspended matter supply might impact the sediment redox conditions. Indeed, little is known about the response of Skagerrak sediment and associated pollutants to different oxygen levels. We investigated sediments from three stations within the Skagerrak and

Blue carbon represents the organic carbon retained in marine coastal ecosystems. Sabkhas (an Arabic for “mudflats”), formed in tidal environments under arid conditions, have been proposed to be capable of carbon sequestrating. Despite the growing understanding of the critical role of blue carbon ecosystems, there is a current dispute about whether sabkhas around the Persian Gulf can contribute to carbon

Streams serve as open windows for carbon emissions to the atmosphere due to the frequent supersaturation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) that originates from large carbon input during runoff and associated in-stream processes. Due to the high spatial and temporal variability of the underlying environmental drivers (e.g., concentrations of dissolved CO2 and CH4, turbulence, and temperature)

Nitrification, or the microbial transformation of ammonium (NH4+–N) to nitrate, is influenced by NH4+–N and dissolved oxygen availability, water temperature, and carbon-to-nitrogen ratios. Open-canopy agricultural streams receive excess inorganic nitrogen (N) from the surrounding landscape and the mineralization of organic-rich sediments, and the form and timing of these N inputs varies throughout

Nitrogen (N) fixation in association with mosses could be a key source of new N in tropical montane cloud forests since these forests maintain high humidity levels and stable temperatures, both of which are important to N fixation. Here, nutrient availability could be a prominent control of N fixation processes. However, the mechanisms and extent of these controls, particularly in forests at different

Climate warming is causing more extreme weather conditions, with both larger and more intense precipitation events as well as extended periods of drought in many regions of the world. The consequence is an alteration of the hydrological regime of streams and rivers, with an increase in the probability of extreme hydrological conditions. Mediterranean-climate regions usually experience extreme hydrological

The processes involved in the carbon cycle are essential for marine trophic networks and global climate regulation. Interactions within the microbial loop play key roles in carbon transformation and transport across the food web. The Argentine Patagonian Shelf in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean is a hotspot for carbon sequestration. However, our understanding of microbial impacts on carbon cycling

The increased mining of metals required to meet future demands also generates vast amounts of waste rock that depending on the ore, can contain substantial amounts of metal sulfides. Unconstrained storage of these mining biproducts results in the release of acidic metal laden effluent (termed ‘acid rock drainage’) that causes serious damage to recipient ecosystems. This study investigated the development

Boreal peatlands store abundant carbon (C) belowground because of saturated conditions and cold temperatures, which inhibit the enzymatic release of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from organic matter. However, metals may also bind DOC, as well as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), and their impact may vary among peatlands with differing hydrology. To assess variation of metal-C-nutrient interactions

Paddy soils are a significant source of methane (CH4) affecting the global climate. Therefore, it is important to investigate both emission mitigation strategies and the underlying biogeochemical processes. The application of biochar into paddy soils has emerged as a promising measure to mitigate CH4 emissions. However, it has not yet been clarified why such effects are usually weaker in field studies

Climate and atmospheric deposition interact with watershed properties to drive dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in lakes. Because drivers of DOC concentration are inter-related and interact, it is challenging to assign a single dominant driver to changes in lake DOC concentration across spatiotemporal scales. Leveraging forty years of data across sixteen lakes, we used structural equation

Rare earth elements (REE) are important resources, but REE in the environment are also deemed to be a new class of pollutant. Phytoremediation, using the hyperaccumulator Dicranopteris pedata, offers a promising approach for reclaiming and recycling REE from mining tailings. However, how in situ leaching affects the topsoil characteristics of mining areas and the absorption of REE by D. pedata remains

Global soils play a critical role in carbon (C) cycling and storage, and even minor disturbances to soil C flux can cause CO2 release to the atmosphere, exacerbating the greenhouse effect. This study investigates the long-term effects of forest detrital manipulation on soil CO2 efflux at a temperate forest site in Oregon’s western Cascade Mountains. We assessed the variation in seasonal and diurnal

Soil solution is the liquid phase of soil containing nutrients that are essential for vegetation’s health and growth. As such, soil solution chemistry is directly related to nutrient cycling and productivity in forest ecosystems. However, the long-term impacts of elevated N deposition on boreal forest soil solution composition remain uncertain. In this study, we investigate the effects of two decades

Silicon is a major driver of global primary productivity and CO2 sequestration, and is a beneficial element for the growth and environmental stress mitigation of many terrestrial and aquatic plants. However, only a few studies have examined the occurrence of silicon in seagrasses, and its function within seagrass ecosystems and the role of seagrasses in silicon cycling remain largely unexplored. This

In the nutrient-poor soils of the Amazon rainforest, phosphorus (P) emerges as a critical limiting factor for ecosystem productivity. Despite these limitations, the Amazon exhibits remarkable productivity that is maintained by its efficient nutrient recycling mechanisms. Central to this process is the role of organic matter, particularly its dissolved (DOM) fraction, which serves as a crucial nutrient