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Narrative interventions in conflict settings: Harnessing the power of narratives to prevent violence and promote peace European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2024-09-12 Rezarta Bilali
Narrative intervention has emerged as a promising strategy for violence prevention and reconciliation in contexts of intergroup conflict. In this article, I synthesise the research on fictional nar...
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A multi-dimensional typology of allyship action in violent intergroup conflict settings: Differentiating actor, target, and type of action European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2024-09-11 Özden Melis Uluğ, Maria Chayinska, Julia A. Schreiber, Laura K. Taylor
Despite an increase in social psychological research on allyship, less attention has been paid to allyship action in violent intergroup conflict settings. In this contribution, first, we introduce ...
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Foucault’s error: The power of not knowing European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2024-08-13 Konstantin Offer, Zoe Rahwan, Ralph Hertwig
Power and knowledge are intimately tied in Foucault’s concept of power-knowledge (le savoir-pouvoir). Yet people also try to gain and maintain power by engaging in deliberate ignorance. Defined as ...
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The model of ambivalent choice and dissonant commitment: An integration of dissonance and ambivalence frameworks European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2024-07-03 Benjamin Buttlar, Shiva Pauer, Frenk van Harreveld
Ambivalence and dissonance research provides insights into the experiences and consequences of cognitive conflict. Despite the conceptual overlap between both conflicts, they are typically discusse...
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A theoretical analysis and empirical agenda for understanding the socioecology of adult attachment European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2024-06-17 Emre Selcuk, Esra Ascigil, Gul Gunaydin
The present review introduces the Socioecology of Adult Attachment (SEA) Model which argues that socioecological variation in interdependence is linked to variation in adult attachment processes. E...
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HOPEFUL: Helping Others Promotes Engagement and Fulfillment European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2024-06-17 Rose M. Peak, Craig McGarty
It is important to know how helping affects helpers and sustains ongoing helping, for if helping is burdensome and derails further helping, society suffers. We propose the HOPEFUL [Helping Other (G...
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Addressing anti-Gypsyism with context-dependent psychological tools: Research review, meta-analysis and secondary analysis of prejudice against the Roma European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2024-06-05 Anna Kende, Boglárka Nyúl, Márton Hadarics, Cristina Carmona-López, Patricia Ciordaş, Valeria De Cristofaro, Theofilos Gkinopoulos, İklim Keleşoğlu, József Pántya, Xenia Daniela Poslon, Shpend Voca, Barbara Lášticová
Anti-Gypsyism is a deeply entrenched form of ethnic bias in Europe, characterised by realistic conflict perceptions, social norms approving bias, unacknowledged historical victimisation, and denial...
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Hope: The experience and functions of a seemingly-positive group-based emotion European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2024-04-28 Smadar Cohen-Chen, Ruthie Pliskin
Hope has intrigued and attracted humans for centuries, with views on this emotion ranging from extremely positive to extremely negative. To deepen and nuance our understanding of hope – a seemingly...
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The when and how of planning: Meta-analysis of the scope and components of implementation intentions in 642 tests European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-27 Paschal Sheeran, Olivia Listrom, Peter M. Gollwitzer
When and how should one plan? We estimated the scope (when) of implementation intentions by computing effect sizes for different outcomes, samples, and study characteristics, and tested the compone...
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The Social Dynamics Approach to mediated communication European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-24 Carla Anne Roos, Namkje Koudenburg, Tom Postmes
In this paper, we develop a new, integrative, approach to theorising and research in the field of mediated communication (MC): the Social Dynamics Approach (SoDA). It builds on current developments...
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Face–context integration and trustworthiness evaluation European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Marco Brambilla, Simone Mattavelli, Matteo Masi
Judgements of trustworthiness based on facial features have mainly been investigated by presenting faces in isolation. However, real-life situations often involve contextual cues. Here, we review o...
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Procedural fairness in ethnic-cultural decision-making: Benefits, processes and minority and majority group perspectives European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Kim Dierckx, Alain Van Hiel, Barbara Valcke, Kees van den Bos
As nations worldwide diversify, societal institutions are increasingly faced with the challenging task to resolve issues regarding ethnic, cultural, and linguistic matters. In the present contribut...
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Beneficiary effects in prosocial decision making: Understanding unequal valuations of lives European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Arvid Erlandsson, Stephan Dickert, Hajdi Moche, Daniel Västfjäll, Cassandra Chapman
To understand human prosocial behaviour, one must consider not only the helpers and the requesters, but also the characteristics of the beneficiaries. To this aim, this articles reviews research on...
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Singlehood as an identity European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-31 Elyakim Kislev
Very little attention has been paid in the literature to singlehood as an identity. Existing research can be divided into the reasons for singlehood on one side and the implications of being single...
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Editorial European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-24 Ayşe K. Üskül, Martijn Van Zomeren
Published in European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 35, No. 2, 2024)
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Collective psychological ownership as a new angle for understanding group dynamics European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-24 Borja Martinović, Maykel Verkuyten
Even without legal ownership, groups can experience objects, places, and ideas as belonging to them (‘ours’). This state of mind–collective psychological ownership–is understudied in social psychol...
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Longitudinal tests of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-22 Martin S. Hagger, Kyra Hamilton
In a meta-analysis of longitudinal analyses of the theory of planned behaviour, we tested a series of extended or auxiliary theory-consistent hypotheses: construct stability, theory predictions wit...
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Threat and reactions to violated expectations in groups: Adding control to the equation European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 Lara Ditrich, Kai Sassenberg
Group members frequently face violations of group-based expectations by in- and outgroup members’ behaviour. Responses to such violations include confronting the violators and escaping from the gro...
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How identity fusion predicts extreme pro-group orientations: A meta-analysis European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-03-29 Anders Hustad Varmann, Line Kruse, Kinga Bierwiaczonek, Ángel Gómez, Alexandra Vázquez, Jonas R. Kunst
Researchers have productively tested identity fusion theory, aiming to explain extreme pro-group orientations. However, the strength of effects, types of measurements, and study contexts have varie...
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A social identity model of system attitudes (SIMSA): Multiple explanations of system justification by the disadvantaged that do not depend on a separate system justification motive European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-03-10 Mark Rubin, Chuma Kevin Owuamalam, Russell Spears, Luca Caricati
ABSTRACT System justification theory (SJT) assumes that social identity theory (SIT) cannot fully account for system justification by members of low-status (disadvantaged) groups. Contrary to this claim, we provide several elaborations of SIT that explain when and why members of low-status groups show system justification independent from any separate system justification motive. According to the social
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Rejoinder to Rubin, Owuamalam, Spears, and Caricati (2023): Ideology is not accuracy; identity is not everything; and the social identity model of social attitudes does not explain system justification, it presupposes it European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-03-08 John T. Jost, Jeannine Alana Bertin, Ali Javeed, Usman Liaquat, Eduardo J. Rivera Pichardo
ABSTRACT This article rebuts arguments made by proponents of the Social Identity Model of Social Attitudes (SIMSA), especially the claim that needs for accuracy and a positively distinct social identity are sufficient to explain system justification by members of disadvantaged groups. There are many serious conceptual and empirical problems with SIMSA: (1) It treats system justification as the outcome
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Social identity explanations of system justification: Misconceptions, criticisms, and clarifications European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-03-08 Mark Rubin, Chuma Kevin Owuamalam, Russell Spears, Luca Caricati
ABSTRACT In this article, we reply to Jost et al.'s (Citation2023Jost, J. T., Bertin, J. A., Javeed, A., Liaquat, U., & Rivera-Pichardo, E. J. (2023). Rejoinder to Rubin, Owuamalam, Spears, and Caricati (2023): Ideology is not accuracy; identity is not everything; and the social identity model of social attitudes does not explain system justification, it presupposes it. European Review of Social Psychology
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Dilemmas of resistance: How concerns for cultural aspects of identity shape and constrain resistance among minority groups European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-02-24 Andrew G. Livingstone, Russell Spears, Antony S. R. Manstead, Damilola Makanju, Joseph Sweetman
A major theme in social psychological models of collective action is that shared social identity is a critical foundation for resistance and collective action. In this review, we suggest that this ...
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Extending the scope for resistance to gender-based devaluation European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 J.A. van Breen, S. de Lemus, T. Kuppens, M. Barreto, R. Spears
This review focuses on resistance to experiences of group-based devaluation, specifically in the context of gender. This literature has seen considerable development in recent years – we outline th...
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Relativity in Social Cognition: Basic processes and novel applications of social comparisons European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-01-10 Christian Unkelbach, Hans Alves, Matthew Baldwin, Jan Crusius, Kathi Diel, Adam D. Galinsky, Anne Gast, Wilhelm Hofmann, Roland Imhoff, Oliver Genschow, Joris Lammers, Eileen Pauels, Iris Schneider, Sascha Topolinski, Mareike Westfal, Thomas Mussweiler
ABSTRACT A key challenge for social psychology is to identify unifying principles that account for the complex dynamics of social behaviour. We propose psychological relativity and its core mechanism of comparison as one such unifying principle. To support our proposal, we review recent evidence investigating basic processes underlying and novel applications of social comparisons. Specifically, we
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The economic inequality as normative information model (EINIM) European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2023-01-05 Ángel Sánchez-Rodríguez, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, Guillermo B. Willis
ABSTRACT This paper presents a new model that aims to contribute to the growing literature about the consequences of economic inequality: the economic inequality as normative information ƒmodel (EINIM). In short, we argue that the level of economic inequality works as a cue that people use to infer the normative climate in a given society – for example, the common features that define individuals,
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Collectively constructing gender-inclusive work cultures in STEM European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2022-08-23 William Hall, Toni Schmader, Emily N. Cyr, Hilary B. Bergsieker
ABSTRACT We review a program of work articulating the concept of inclusion – and approaches for achieving it – for women working in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths (STEM) organisations. A multi-level framework is described to characterise inclusion in STEM workplaces. This framework is then used to conceptualise a series of empirical studies exploring women’s experiences of STEM work cultures
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Identities: A developmental social-psychological perspective European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2022-08-11 Elisabetta Crocetti, Flavia Albarello, Wim Meeus, Monica Rubini
ABSTRACT In this contribution, we review research that uses a cross-fertilisation approach to integrate developmental and social-psychological perspectives on how identities are formed and changed over time and how identity processes are genuinely social, being embedded in social contexts and fed by social contents. First, we outline the three-factor identity model as a parsimonious approach to understanding
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The social psychology of intergroup tolerance and intolerance European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2022-07-13 Maykel Verkuyten, Kumar Yogeeswaran, Levi Adelman
ABSTRACT Living with cultural, religious, and ideological diversity inevitably creates situations where people are confronted with beliefs, values, or practices that they disapprove of. In such situations, people may consider reasons to nevertheless tolerate what they disapprove of (i.e., forbearance tolerance), or reject these (i.e., intolerance). In the current review, we consider empirical research
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Blindspots in acculturation research: An agenda for studying majority culture change European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2022-07-12 Hanna Zagefka, Katharina Lefringhausen, Lucía López Rodríguez, Ana Urbiola, Nali Moftizadeh, Alexandra Vázquez
ABSTRACT Research has investigated conditions which lead to minority members’ wanting to maintain their culture of origin, and to them wanting to adopt the majority culture. Majority members’ ideas for what minority members should do have also received attention. However, past research has developed a blindspot for some important questions: majority and minority members will also have preferences for
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Generalized Prejudice: Lessons about social power, ideological conflict, and levels of abstraction European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2022-03-13 Robin Bergh, Mark J. Brandt
ABSTRACT Prejudices tend to come as a package deal; people who are more racist tend to also be more sexist, and so on. Documentations of such attitudinal patterns – generalised prejudice – have a rich history, but the theoretical understanding thereof has been lagging. In recent years, we have seen clear theoretical advancement in the understanding of this phenomenon. We discuss classic premises in
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Benefits of nostalgia in vulnerable populations European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2022-02-26 Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered and exacerbated psychological distress, and exposed psychological vulnerabilities, in large swathes of the population. Under challenging circumstances, nostalgia may convey tangible psychological and physical health benefits. We review recent evidence for nostalgia’s utility in vulnerable populations, including sojourners and immigrants, civil war refugees
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The behavioural immune system and pandemic psychology: the evolved psychology of disease-avoidance and its implications for attitudes, behaviour, and public health during epidemic outbreaks European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-11-02 Mark Schaller, Damian R. Murray, Marlise K. Hofer
ABSTRACT This article provides an overview of the “behavioural immune system” – a suite of psychological mechanisms that complements immunological defences by motivating pre-emptive behavioural responses to infection threats – and summarises research documenting its implications for social attitudes and social behaviour. This summary focuses on four domains of phenomena: interpersonal interactions
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Descriptive-to-prescriptive (D2P) reasoning: An early emerging bias to maintain the status quo European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-08-25 Steven O. Roberts
ABSTRACT Group norms are necessary for navigating the social world, but they also constrain how we think about individuals. This manuscript progresses in three parts, along the way integrating research from cognitive, developmental, and social psychology, as well as the broader social sciences, to present a theoretical perspective on how the tendency to interpret descriptive norms (i.e., what is) as
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Flexibility mindsets: Reducing biases that result from spontaneous processing European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-08-25 Kai Sassenberg, Kevin Winter, Daniela Becker, Lara Ditrich, Annika Scholl, Gordon B. Moskowitz
ABSTRACT Spontaneous (i.e., heuristic, fast, effortless, and associative) processing has clear advantages for human cognition, but it can also elicit undesirable outcomes such as stereotyping and other biases. In the current article, we argue that biased judgements and behaviour that result from spontaneous processing can be reduced by activating various flexibility mindsets. These mindsets are characterised
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The potential and limitations of empathy in changing health-relevant affect, cognition and behaviour European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-08-23 Claudia Sassenrath, Svenja Diefenbacher, Stefan Pfattheicher, Johannes Keller
ABSTRACT Global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic or the impending climate change require each and every one of us to perform long-term self-restrictive behaviours, implying personal costs, for the sake of vulnerable others and future generations. We argue that empathy – conceptualised as other-oriented moral emotional process – can impact how we think, feel and act towards others in times of
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In field settings group members (often) show effort gains instead of social loafing European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-08-23 Joachim Hüffmeier, Guido Hertel, Ann-Kathrin Torka, Christoph Nohe, Stefan Krumm
ABSTRACT Although group work has the potential to both reduce and increase the effort expenditure of its members, effort losses (i.e., reduced effort in group- versus individual work) have long been perceived as (nearly) inevitable in Social Psychology. This notion was elicited, accompanied, and bolstered by (i) pessimistic theorising on group productivity, and (ii) the primary use of laboratory experiments
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Strategies for the promotion of humanity attribution to outgroups European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-08-23 Loris Vezzali, Dora Capozza, Gian Antonio Di Bernardo, Rossella Falvo, Sofia Stathi, Gordon Hodson
ABSTRACT Outgroup dehumanisation, the denial of full humanity to outgroups relative to ingroups, is pervasive in many contemporary societies. The aim of the present work is to review effective strategies aimed at fostering outgroup humanity attribution. After presenting the main models of humanity attribution, we differentiate two types of strategies. Outgroup-specific strategies are focused on a target
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Persuasion amidst a pandemic: Insights from the Elaboration Likelihood Model European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-08-23 Mark W. Susmann, Mengran Xu, Jason K. Clark, Laura E. Wallace, Kevin L. Blankenship, Aviva Z. Philipp-Muller, Andrew Luttrell, Duane T. Wegener, Richard E. Petty
ABSTRACT COVID-19 mitigation strategies have largely relied on persuading populations to adopt behavioural changes, so it is critical to understand how such persuasive efforts can be made more effective. The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) of persuasion allows for the integration of a variety of seemingly disparate effects into one overarching framework. This allows for prediction of which effects
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The social psychology of economic inequality, redistribution, and subjective well-being European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-08-21 Margaux N. A. Wienk, Nicholas R. Buttrick, Shigehiro Oishi
ABSTRACT As economic inequality continues to rise, there is increased concern about both the consequences of inequality and what can be done to reverse this trend. In the present paper, we review the social psychology of economic inequality and redistribution, focusing on their effects on subjective well-being. We address who is affected by inequality and redistribution, what psychological processes
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The longstanding view of workers as objects: antecedents and consequences of working objectification European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-08-09 Cristina Baldissarri, Luca Andrighetto, Chiara Volpato
ABSTRACT Objectification refers to the perception and treatment of human beings as mere objects. Although this dehumanizing process has deeply permeated the domain of work throughout history, social psychology researchers have only recently begun to empirically investigate it. Here, we review the recent literature that analysed working objectification by considering its two main facets: objectification
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Monoracial perceivers’ sociopolitical motives and their inclusion versus exclusion of multiracial people European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-07-27 Arnold K. Ho, Nour S. Kteily
ABSTRACT Many societies today are organised as race-based social hierarchies, with clear boundaries between racial groups at the top versus bottom. The growth of multiracial populations has been heralded as holding the potential to blur existing group boundaries. But whether multiracial people do blur boundaries depends critically on how monoracial perceivers categorise them. We review our research
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How can we master the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic? The role of planning at social levels European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-03-02 J. Lukas Thürmer, Frank Wieber, Peter M. Gollwitzer
ABSTRACT Mastering global challenges such as the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic requires implementing effective responses at various social levels. Leadership teams (governmental, industrial) need to integrate available information to introduce effective regulation and update their decisions as new information becomes available. Groups (families, peers, teams) need to act persistently, even when these actions
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Countering Misinformation and Fake News Through Inoculation and Prebunking European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-02-22 Stephan Lewandowsky, Sander van der Linden
ABSTRACT There has been increasing concern with the growing infusion of misinformation, or “fake news”, into public discourse and politics in many western democracies. Our article first briefly reviews the current state of the literature on conventional countermeasures to misinformation. We then explore proactive measures to prevent misinformation from finding traction in the first place that is based
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Beyond bias: response bias and interpersonal (in)sensitivity as a contributors to race disparities European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-02-07 E. Paige Lloyd, Kurt Hugenberg
ABSTRACT In the present work, we review a growing programme of research identifying deficits in race-based interpersonal sensitivity, specifically emotion detection, as a route to creating pitfalls in interracial interactions and generating race-based disparities. Most existing research examining race disparities takes a bias perspective – focusing on how stereotypes and prejudice can make judgements
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Motivating voluntary compliance to behavioural restrictions: Self-determination theory–based checklist of principles for COVID-19 and other emergency communications European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2021-01-18 Frank Martela, Nelli Hankonen, Richard M. Ryan, Maarten Vansteenkiste
ABSTRACT An effective response to crises like the COVID-19 pandemic is dependent on the public voluntarily adhering to governmental rules and guidelines. How the guidelines are communicated can significantly affect whether people will experience a sense of self-initiation and volition, protecting compliance from eroding. From the perspective of Self-Determination Theory, a broad theory on human motivation
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Pro-diversity beliefs and intergroup relations European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-12-31 Mathias Kauff, Frank Asbrock, Katharina Schmid
ABSTRACT Modern societies and organisations are becoming increasingly diverse, leading many to argue that diversity should be valued because it can benefit teams, organisations and societies more widely. Considerable attention in both organisational and social psychological research has been devoted to so-called pro-diversity beliefs (i.e. the idea that diversity has an instrumental value to groups)
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40 Years of Multiple Social Categorization: A Tool for Social Inclusivity European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-12-27 Francesca Prati, Richard J. Crisp, Monica Rubini
ABSTRACT We review a 40-year corpus of research that we collectively name “Multiple Categorisation Theory” (MCT). From early illustrations using the minimal group paradigm, through a focus on how people cognitively represent social diversity, to recent models of outgroup “re-humanisation”, this work has revealed much about how we think about inclusivity, exclusion, and intergroup differences. We review
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Existential escape of the bored: A review of meaning-regulation processes under boredom European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-12-15 Andrew B. Moynihan, Eric R. Igou, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg
ABSTRACT Boredom is a common, unpleasant emotion that conveys meaninglessness in life and compels people to escape from this adverse existential experience. Within the paradigm of social psychology frameworks, previous research found that bored people endorse cultural sources of meaning as compensation against this state (e.g., nostalgia, political ideologies). In recent years, another form of defence
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If-then planning European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-12-10 Maik Bieleke, Lucas Keller, Peter M. Gollwitzer
ABSTRACT The self-regulation strategy of forming implementation intentions has now been studied for almost 30 years. We trace the development of this research and explicate the questions that have been addressed. We then present current research that investigates the consequences of implementation intentions for flexible goal striving, behaviour in situations for which one had not planned, and neuropsychological
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Uncertain Self in a Changing World: A Foundation for Radicalisation, Populism, and Autocratic Leadership European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Michael A. Hogg
ABSTRACT We live in a changing world that can create uncertainty about who we are, and make extremist groups, identities and ideologies attractive to us. This article invokes uncertainty-identity theory to explore the role played by context-induced self-uncertainty in radicalization, violent extremism, and support for populist ideologies and autocratic leadership. Uncertainty-identity theory argues
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Measured and manipulated effects of value similarity on prejudice and well-being European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Lukas J. Wolf, Paul H. P. Hanel, Gregory R. Maio
ABSTRACT We review recent research investigating the effect of shared human values on personal and social outcomes. Using more precise methods than past research, cross-sectional and experimental evidence suggests that well-being and prejudice are predicted by the extent to which people’s values align (or are perceived to align) with those of other people around them. Importantly, this research shows
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Changing prejudiced attitudes, promoting egalitarianism, and enhancing diversity through fundamental processes of persuasion European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-08-12 Pablo Briñol, Richard E. Petty
ABSTRACT We review work from persuasion science relevant to reducing prejudiced attitudes. We begin by introducing the idea that the thoughts people generate – their number and valence – are critical for understanding when responding to persuasive attempts will result in egalitarian attitudes. A focus on thinking highlights the importance of understanding short and long-term attitude change in promoting
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Ideological differences in attitude and belief similarity: distinguishing perception and reality European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-07-27 Chadly Stern
ABSTRACT Attitude and belief similarity have long stood as topics of inquiry for social psychology. Recent research suggests that there might be meaningful differences across people in the extent to which they perceive and actually share others’ attitudes and beliefs. I outline research examining the relationship between political ideology and the perception and reality of attitude similarity. Specifically
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A communal approach to sexual need responsiveness in romantic relationships European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-07-27 Emily A. Impett, James J. Kim, Amy Muise
ABSTRACT Sex is a crucial factor that impacts the quality and stability of relationships, yet many couples report recurrent sexual issues – such as discrepancies in their desired sexual frequency or levels of sexual desire – that detract from their relationship quality. This article describes how applying the theory of communal motivation from relationship science to the sexual domain of relationships
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Harm inflation: Making sense of concept creep European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-07-22 Nick Haslam, Brodie C. Dakin, Fabian Fabiano, Melanie J. McGrath, Joshua Rhee, Ekaterina Vylomova, Morgan Weaving, Melissa A. Wheeler
ABSTRACT “Concept creep” is the gradual semantic expansion of harm-related concepts such as bullying, mental disorder, prejudice, and trauma. This review presents a synopsis of relevant theoretical advances and empirical research findings on the phenomenon. It addresses three fundamental questions. First, it clarifies the characterisation of concept creep by refining its theoretical and historical
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Social game theory: Preferences, perceptions, and choices European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 Joachim I. Krueger, Patrick R. Heck, Anthony M. Evans, Theresa E. DiDonato
ABSTRACT Building on classic game theory, psychologists have explored the effects of social preferences and expectations on strategic behaviour. Ordinary social perceivers are sensitive to additional contextual factors not addressed by game theory and its recent psychological extensions. We review the results of a research programme exploring how observers judge “players” (i.e., individuals making
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Bystanders’ reactions to intimate partner violence: an experimental approach European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-06-19 Stefano Pagliaro, Maria Giuseppina Pacilli, Anna Costanza Baldry
ABSTRACT Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a widespread phenomenon. Despite the prevalence of IPV in Western societies, most cases remain unnoticed or at least unreported to authorities. Social psychologists have been investigating bystanders’ reactions to IPV, to understand which factors may influence the willingness to intervene in support of a female victim of violence. We review a research programme
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A meta-analytic integration of research on the relationship between right-wing ideological attitudes and aggressive tendencies European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-06-18 Alain Van Hiel, Emma Onraet, Dries H. Bostyn, Jonas Stadeus, Tessa Haesevoets, Jasper Van Assche, Arne Roets
ABSTRACT Many studies have investigated the relationship between ideological attitudes and aggressive tendencies. The present meta-analytic integration of research on this relationship included data of 177 samples (total N = 47,933 participants). The results revealed that this relationship was substantial, r =.31, 95% CI [.27 to.35], p <.001. Such a relationship emerged for both attitudes towards violence
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How static facial cues relate to real-world leaders’ success: a review and meta-analysis European Review of Social Psychology (IF 10.1) Pub Date : 2020-06-07 Miranda Giacomin, Nicholas O. Rule
ABSTRACT People use facial information to infer others’ leadership potential across numerous domains; but what forms the basis of these judgements and how much do they matter? Here, we quantitatively reviewed the literature on perceptions of leaders from facial cues to better understand the association between physical appearance and leader outcomes. We used standard random-effects meta-analytic techniques