ABSTRACT

Mastering global challenges such as the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic requires implementing effective responses at various social levels. Leadership teams (governmental, industrial) need to integrate available information to introduce effective regulation and update their decisions as new information becomes available. Groups (families, peers, teams) need to act persistently, even when these actions oppose members’ individual short-term interests. Moreover, individuals need to stay calm and act diligently, while dealing with emotions of threat and resisting counterproductive social influence. Our research programme on implementation intentions at social levels suggests that collective if-then plans facilitate goal attainment for teams, groups, and individuals in social contexts. We therefore analyse how if-then planning can help master global human challenges such as the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic.

摘要

应对2020年冠状病毒大流行等全球挑战，需要在各个社会层面上采取有效的应对措施。领导团队（政府，行业）需要整合可用信息，以引入有效的法规并在新信息可用时更新其决策。小组（家庭，同龄人，团队）需要坚持不懈地行动，即使这些行动反对成员个人的短期利益。此外，个人需要保持镇定和勤奋的行为，同时应对威胁的情绪和抵制适得其反的社会影响。我们关于社会层面实施意图的研究计划表明，“如果……那么”的集体计划可促进社会背景下团队，团体和个人的目标实现。