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The effect of muscle warm-up on voluntary and evoked force-time parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis with meta-regression J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-25
Cody J. Wilson, João Pedro Nunes, Anthony J. BlazevichWhile muscle contractility increases with muscle temperature, there is no consensus on the best warm-up protocol to use before resistance training or sports exercise due to the range of possible warm-up and testing combinations available. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to determine the effects of different warm-up types (active, exercise-based vs. passive) on muscle function tested
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Erratum to “Biomechanics associated with tibial stress fracture in runners: A systematic review and meta-analysis” [J Sport Health Sci 12 (2023) 333–342] J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-21
Clare E. Milner, Eric Foch, Joseph M Gonzales, Drew Petersen -
Do compression garments enhance running performance? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-20
Wei Wang, Yana Wang, Yufeng Zhang, Dongyang Si, Xingyang Li, Qingsong Liang, Qianteng Li, Lingyan Huang, Shutao Wei, Yu LiuDespite the wide use of compression garments to enhance athletic running performance, evidence supporting improvements has not been conclusive. This updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) compared the effects of compression garment wearing with those of non-compression garment wearing (controls) during running on improving running performance.
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Exercised gut microbiota improves vascular and metabolic abnormalities in sedentary diabetic mice through gut‒vascular connection J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-17
Chak Kwong Cheng, Lianwei Ye, Yu Wang, Ya-Ling Wang, Yin Xia, Stephen Heung-Sang Wong, Sheng Chen, Yu HuangExercise elicits cardiometabolic benefits, reducing the risks of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the vascular and metabolic effects of gut microbiota from exercise-trained donors on sedentary mice with type 2 diabetes and the potential mechanism.
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Asymmetry in sprinting: The myth of perfection and the reality of performance J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-17
Olivier Girard -
ExerGeneDB: A physical exercise-regulated differential gene expression database J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-17
Ling Pan, Songwei Ai, Xiaohui Shi, Xiaolan Tong, Michail Spanos, Guoping Li, Dragos Cretoiu, Juan Gao, Qiulian Zhou, Junjie XiaoExercise induces molecular changes that involve multiple organs and tissues. Moreover, these changes are modulated by various exercise parameters—such as intensity, frequency, mode, and duration—as well as by clinical features like gender, age, and body mass index (BMI), each eliciting distinct biological effects. To assist exercise researchers in understanding these changes from a comprehensive perspective
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Reduced PI3K(p110α) induces atrial myopathy, and PI3K-related lipids are dysregulated in athletes with atrial fibrillation J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-16
Sebastian Bass-Stringer, Bianca C. Bernardo, Gunes S. Yildiz, Aya Matsumoto, Helen Kiriazis, Claudia A. Harmawan, Celeste M.K. Tai, Roger Chooi, Lauren Bottrell, Martin Ezeani, Daniel G. Donner, Aascha A. D'Elia, Jenny Y.Y. Ooi, Natalie A. Mellett, Jieting Luo, Emma I. Masterman, Kristel Janssens, Gavriel Olshansky, Erin J. Howden, Jonathon H. Cross, Christoph E. Hagemeyer, Ruby C.Y. Lin, Colleen JElucidating mechanisms underlying atrial myopathy, which predisposes individuals to atrial fibrillation (AF), will be critical for preventing/treating AF. In a serendipitous discovery, we identified atrial enlargement, fibrosis, and thrombi in mice with reduced phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) in cardiomyocytes. PI3K(p110α) is elevated in the heart with exercise and is critical for exercise-induced
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Commentary on “A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing objectively measured and estimated fitness to predict all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in adults” J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-30
Barbara E. Ainsworth, Zhenghua Cai -
Sexual dimorphism on the acute effect of exercise in the morning vs. evening: A randomized crossover study J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-22
Raquel Sevilla-Lorente, Andres Marmol-Perez, Pilar Gonzalez-Garcia, Nieves Rodríguez-Miranda, Blanca Riquelme-Gallego, Jerónimo Aragon-Vela, Juan Manuel Martinez-Gálvez, Pablo Molina-Garcia, Juan Manuel A. Alcantara, José Garcia-Consuegra, Sara Cogliati, Luis Miguel Salmeron, Jesús R. Huertas, Luis C. Lopez, Jonatan R. Ruiz, Francisco José Amaro-GaheteMammalian cells possess molecular clocks, the adequate functioning of which is decisive for metabolic health. Exercise is known to modulate these clocks, potentially having distinct effects on metabolism depending on the time of day. This study aimed to investigate the impact of morning vs. evening moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on glucose regulation and energy metabolism in healthy men and women
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Does eccentric strength training add sarcomeres in series and subtract sarcomeres in parallel? J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-16
Bart Bolsterlee, Paolo Tecchio, Daniel Hahn, Brent J. Raiteri -
Associations of adiposity and device-measured physical activity with cancer incidence: UK Biobank prospective cohort study J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-13
Miguel Adriano Sanchez-Lastra, Tessa Strain, Ding Ding, Knut Eirik Dalene, Borja del Pozo Cruz, Ulf Ekelund, Jakob TarpHigh adiposity and low physical activity are associated with cancer risk. Whether different amounts and intensities of physical activity can mitigate this association is unclear. We aimed to examine the independent and combined associations of adiposity and device-measured physical activity levels of different intensities with cancer incidence and mortality.
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International norms for adult handgrip strength: A systematic review of data on 2.4 million adults aged 20 to 100+ years from 69 countries and regions J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-06
Grant R. Tomkinson, Justin J. Lang, Lukáš Rubín, Ryan McGrath, Bethany Gower, Terry Boyle, Marilyn G. Klug, Alexandra J. Mayhew, Henry T. Blake, Francisco B. Ortega, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Costan G. Magnussen, Brooklyn J. Fraser, Tetsuhiro Kidokoro, Yang Liu, Kaare Christensen, Darryl P. Leong, The iGRIPS (International handGRIP Strength) Group, Mette Aadahl, Edimansyah Abdin, Julian Alcazar, AqeelMuscular strength is a powerful marker of current health status and robust predictor of age-related disease and disability. Handgrip strength (HGS) using isometric dynamometry is a convenient, feasible, and widely used method of assessing muscular strength among people of all ages. While adult HGS norms have been published for many countries, no study has yet synthesized available data to produce international
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Effect of exercise for patients with advanced lung cancer and cancer-related fatigue: A systematic review and meta-analysis J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
Yidan Hu, Shanshan Gu, Zhijun Bu, Zhaolan Liu, Jing Dong, Jiyan Shi, Yun XuCancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a significant burden for patients with advanced lung cancer. While exercise is recommended for managing CRF during pre- and active treatment phases, evidence supporting its efficacy in advanced stage remains limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to quantify the effects of exercise on CRF and its common complications in patients with advanced lung cancer
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Large language models’ performances regarding common patient questions about osteoarthritis: A comparative analysis of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, and perplexity J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-11-28
Mingde Cao, Qianwen Wang, Xueyou Zhang, Zuru Lang, Jihong Qiu, Patrick Shu-Hang Yung, Michael Tim-Yun OngLarge Language Models (LLMs) have gained much attention and, in part, have replaced common search engines as a popular channel for obtaining information due to their contextually relevant responses. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common topic in skeletal muscle disorders, and patients often seek information about it online. Our study evaluated the ability of 3 LLMs (ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, and Perplexity)
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Are there sensitive periods for physical activity to influence the development of executive function in children? J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-11-28
Joseph M. Northey, Lauren B. Raine, Charles H. HillmanExecutive functions emerge throughout childhood and shape multiple cognitive and behavioral outcomes across the lifespan. Given the importance of these functions, there is considerable interest in understanding the role of environmental enrichment to support their development. The past 20 years have seen the emergence of a body of evidence around the beneficial effects of engaging in physical activity
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Corrigendum to “Can changes in midsole bending stiffness of shoes affect the onset of joint work redistribution during a prolonged run?” [J Sport Health Sci 11 (2022) 293–302] J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-11-23
Sasa Cigoja, Jared R. Fletcher, Benno M. Nigg -
The Youth Fitness International Test (YFIT) battery for monitoring and surveillance among children and adolescents: A modified Delphi consensus project with 169 experts from 50 countries and territories J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-11-20
Francisco B. Ortega, Kai Zhang, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Mark S. Tremblay, Gregor Jurak, Grant R. Tomkinson, Jonatan R. Ruiz, Katja Keller, Christine Delisle Nyström, Jennifer Sacheck, Russell Pate, Kathryn L. Weston, Tetsuhiro Kidokoro, Eric Poon, Lucy-Joy M. Wachira, Ronald Ssenyonga, Thayse Natacha Q.F. Gomes, Carlos Cristi-Montero, Brooklyn J. Fraser, Claudia Niessner, Vincent O. Onywera, YangPhysical fitness in childhood and adolescence is associated with a variety of health outcomes and is a powerful marker of current and future health. However, inconsistencies in tests and protocols limit international monitoring and surveillance. The objective of the study was to seek international consensus on a proposed, evidence-informed, Youth Fitness International Test (YFIT) battery and protocols
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Does ischemic preconditioning enhance sports performance more than placebo or no intervention? A systematic review with meta-analysis J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-11-12
Hiago L.R. Souza, Géssyca T. Oliveira, Anderson Meireles, Marcelo P. dos Santos, João G. Vieira, Rhai A. Arriel, Stephen D. Patterson, Moacir MarocoloIschemic preconditioning (IPC) is purported to have beneficial effects on athletic performance, although findings are inconsistent, with some studies reporting placebo effects. The majority of studies have investigated IPC alongside a placebo condition, but without a control condition that was devoid of experimental manipulation, thereby limiting accurate determination of the IPC effects. Therefore
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Iron deficiency, supplementation, and sports performance in female athletes: A systematic review J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-11-12
Michael Pengelly, Kate Pumpa, David Bruce Pyne, Naroa EtxebarriaIron facilitates key biological functions underpinning sports performance, and up to 60% of female athletes experience iron deficiency. However, the effects of iron deficiency on sports performance in female athletes is unclear, as are the degree of benefits of iron supplementation (FeSup). This study characterizes the effects of iron deficiency and FeSup on sports performance in high-level female
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Commentary on “Accelerometer-measured physical activity, sedentary behavior, and incidence of macrovascular and microvascular events in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes” J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-11-10
Barbara E. Ainsworth, Haili Tian -
Aerobic exercise alleviates statin-induced PCSK9 upregulation by increasing epoxyeicosatrienoic acid levels through the FoxO3a–Sirt6 axis J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-11-06
Jiahui Hu, Hao Lei, Jingyuan Chen, Leiling Liu, Yajun Gui, Kaijun Sun, Danyan XuStatins are the cornerstone of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)-lowering therapy; however, the therapeutic efficacy of statins in countering atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is compromised by the concurrent elevation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), a pivotal molecule that increases LDL-C levels. Aerobic exercise lowers PCSK9 levels, but the underlying
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Comparative effectiveness of lifestyle interventions on children's body composition management: A systematic review and network meta-analysis J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-11-06
Xiwen Su, Mohamed A. Hassan, HyunJoon Kim, Zan GaoThis study aimed to provide comparative evidence on the effectiveness of various lifestyle interventions on body composition management for preschool and school-aged children.
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The wearable landscape: Issues pertaining to the validation of the measurement of 24-h physical activity, sedentary, and sleep behavior assessment J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-11-03
Marco Giurgiu, Birte von Haaren-Mack, Janis Fiedler, Simon Woll, Alexander Burchartz, Simon Kolb, Sascha Ketelhut, Claudia Kubica, Carina Nigg, Irina Timm, Maximiliane Thron, Steffen Schmidt, Kathrin Wunsch, Gerhard Müller, Claudio R. Nigg, Alexander Woll, Markus Reichert, Ulrich Ebner-Priemer, Johannes BJ Bussmann -
Comment on “Development of an accelerometer age- and sex-specific approach based on population-standardized values for physical activity surveillance: A proof of concept” J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-28
Alex V. Rowlands, Richard P. Troiano -
Massive sarcomerogenesis in human skeletal muscle following long-term eccentric exercise intervention J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-28
Heiliane de Brito Fontana, Walter Herzog -
Muscle power: A simple concept causing much confusion J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-28
Azim Jinha, Walter Herzog -
Commentary on “Multiscale hamstring muscle adaptations following 9 weeks of eccentric training” J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-26
Markus Tilp -
Multiscale hamstring muscle adaptations following 9 weeks of eccentric training J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-24
Max H. Andrews, Anoosha Pai S., Reed D. Gurchiek, Patricio A. Pincheira, Akshay S. Chaudhari, Paul W. Hodges, Glen A. Lichtwark, Scott L. DelpEccentric training, such as Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE) training, is commonly used as a preventive measure for hamstring strains. Eccentric training is believed to induce lengthening of muscle fascicles and to be associated with the addition of sarcomeres in series within muscle fibers. However, the difficulty in measuring sarcomere adaptation in human muscles has severely limited information about
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Residual force enhancement decreases when scaling from the single muscle fiber to joint level in humans J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-23
Avery Hinks, Kaitlyn B.E. Jacob, Makenna A. Patterson, Benjamin E. Dalton, Geoffrey A. PowerResidual force enhancement (rFE), defined as increased isometric force following active lengthening compared to a fixed-end isometric contraction at the same muscle length and level of activation, is present across all scales of muscle. While rFE is always present at the cellular level, often rFE “non-responders” are observed during joint-level voluntary contractions.
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Can exercise kill tumors? J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-22
Abel Plaza-Florido, Alejandro Santos-Lozano, Natalia Yanguas-Casás, Tomàs Pinós, Carmen Fiuza-Luces, Alejandro Lucia -
Effects of caloric restriction with different doses of exercise on fat loss in people living with type 2 diabetes: A secondary analysis of the DOSE-EX randomized clinical trial J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-18
Mark P.P. Lyngbæk, Grit E. Legaard, Nina S. Nielsen, Cody Durrer, Thomas P. Almdal, Morten Asp Vonsild Lund, Benedikte Liebetrau, Caroline Ewertsen, Carsten Lauridsen, Thomas P.J. Solomon, Kristian Karstoft, Bente K. Pedersen, Mathias Ried-LarsenFat loss mainly conveys the benefits of caloric restriction for people living with type 2 diabetes. The literature is equivocal regarding whether exercise facilitates fat loss during caloric restriction. This analysis aimed to assess the dose–response effects of exercise in combination with a caloric restriction on fat mass (FM) and FM percentage (FM %) in persons with diagnosed type 2 diabetes.
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Best practices for simultaneous measurement of NIRS-based cerebral and muscle oximetry during exercise J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-17
Valentina Quaresima, Marco Ferrari, Felix Scholkmann -
Development of an accelerometer age- and sex-specific approach based on population-standardized values for physical activity surveillance: A proof of concept J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-16
Jairo H. Migueles, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Nicole M. Butera, David R. Bassett, Dana L. Wolff-Hughes, Jennifer A. Schrack, Pedro F. Saint-Maurice, Eric J. ShiromaA shift from self-reports to wearable sensors for global physical activity (PA) surveillance has been recommended. The conventional use of a generic cut-point to assess moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) is problematic as these cut-points are often derived from non-representative samples under non-ecological laboratory conditions. This study aimed to develop age- and sex- (age-sex) specific cut-points
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Comment on “physical activity volume, intensity and life expectancy” J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-16
Barbara E. Ainsworth, Zeyun Feng -
Effects of short- and long-term exercise training on cancer cells in vitro: Insights into the mechanistic associations J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-05
Francesco Bettariga, Dennis R. Taaffe, Daniel A. Galvão, Robert U. NewtonExercise is a therapeutic approach in cancer treatment, providing several benefits. Moreover, exercise is associated with a reduced risk for developing a range of cancers and for their recurrence, as well as with improving survival, even though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Preclinical and clinical evidence shows that the acute effects of a single exercise session can suppress the growth
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Effect of older age and/or ACL injury on the dose–response relationship between ambulatory load magnitude and immediate load-induced change in serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-10-04
Simon Herger, Corina Nüesch, Anna-Maria Liphardt, Christian Egloff, Annegret MündermannThis study aimed to assess the influence of older vs. younger age and previous anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury on resting serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (sCOMP(tpre)) concentration, on immediate load-induced sCOMP kinetics after a 30-min treadmill walking stress (∆_sCOMP(tpost)), and on the dose–response relationship between ambulatory load magnitude and ∆_sCOMP(tpost).
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Decorin, an exercise-induced secretory protein, is associated with improved prognosis in breast cancer patients but does not mediate anti-tumorigenic tissue crosstalk in mice J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-26
Marit Hjorth, Casey L. Egan, Guilherme D. Telles, Martin Pal, David Gallego-Ortega, Oliver K. Fuller, Emma D. McLennan, Ryan D. Gillis, Tae Gyu Oh, George E.O. Muscat, Surafel Tegegne, Michael S.M. Mah, Joanna Skhinas, Emma Estevez, Timothy E. Adams, Matthew J. McKay, Mark Molloy, Kevin I. Watt, Hongwei Qian, Paul Gregorevic, Thomas R. Cox, Pernille Hojman, Julie Midtgaard, Jesper F. Christensen, MartinRegular exercise can reduce incidence and progression of breast cancer, but the mechanisms for such effects are not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to examine the mechanisms behind the protective effects of exercise.
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GEPREP: A comprehensive data atlas of RNA-seq-based gene expression profiles of exercise responses J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-26
Lei Sun, Jinwen Luan, Jinbiao Wang, Xiaoli Li, Wenqian Zhang, Xiaohui Ji, Longhua Liu, Ru Wang, Bingxiang XuPhysical activity can regulate and affect gene expression in multiple tissues and cells. Recently, with the development of next-generation sequencing, a large number of RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq)-based gene expression profiles about physical activity have been shared in public resources; however, they are poorly curated and underutilized. To tackle this problem, we developed a data atlas of such data
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Commentary on “The association of diet quality and physical activity with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 85,545 alder Australians: A longitudinal study” J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-21
Barbara E. Ainsworth, Zeyun Feng -
Lower limb coordination patterns following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A longitudinal study J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-17
Cortney Armitano-Lago, Elizabeth Bjornsen, Caroline Lisee, Ashley Buck, Christin Büttner, Adam W. Kiefer, Todd A. Schwartz, Brian PietrosimoneChanges in lower limb joint coordination have been shown to increase localized stress on knee joint soft tissue—a known precursor of osteoarthritis. While 50% of individuals who undergo anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) develop radiographic osteoarthritis, it is unclear how underlying joint coordination during gait changes post-ACLR. The purpose of this study was twofold: to determine
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Are changes in pain intensity related to changes in balance control in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain? A systematic review and meta-analysis J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-17
Daniel K.Y. Zheng, Jae Q.J. Liu, Jeremy R. Chang, Jeffrey C.Y. Ng, Zhixing Zhou, Jinlong Wu, Chelsia K.C. Cheung, Frank F. Huang, Sabina M. Pinto, Dino Samartzis, Manuela L. Ferreira, Kanchana Ekanayake, Stephen Lord, Xueqiang Wang, Arnold Y.L. WongThe aim of this study was to summarize the evidence regarding whether pain reduction in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) following conservative interventions is related to corresponding improvements in balance control.
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Should workers be physically active after work? Associations of leisure-time physical activity with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality across occupational physical activity levels—An individual participant data meta-analysis J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-12
Bart Cillekens, Pieter Coenen, Maaike A. Huysmans, Andreas Holtermann, Richard P. Troiano, Paul Jarle Mork, Steinar Krokstad, Els Clays, Dirk De Bacquer, Mette Aadahl, Line Lund Kårhus, Anette Sjøl, Lars Bo Andersen, Jussi Kauhanen, Ari Voutilainen, Richard Pulsford, Emmanuel Stamatakis, Uri Goldbourt, Annette Peters, Barbara Thorand, Annika Rosengren, Lena Björck, Kyle Sprow, Kristin Franzon, MiguelThere is insufficient evidence to provide recommendations for leisure-time physical activity among workers across various occupational physical activity levels. This study aimed to assess the association of leisure-time physical activity with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality across occupational physical activity levels.
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Comparison of objectively measured and estimated cardiorespiratory fitness to predict all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 42 studies representing 35 cohorts and 3.8 million observations J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-11
Ben Singh, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Bruno G.G. da Costa, José Castro-Piñero, Jean-Philippe Chaput, Magdalena Cuenca-García, Carol Maher, Nuria Marín-Jiménez, Ryan McGrath, Pablo Molina-García, Jonathan Myers, Bethany Gower, Francisco B. Ortega, Justin J. Lang, Grant R. TomkinsonCardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is a powerful health marker recommended by the American Heart Association as a clinical vital sign. Comparing the predictive validity of objectively measured CRF (the “gold standard”) and estimated CRF is clinically relevant because estimated CRF is more feasible. Our objective was to meta-analyze cohort studies to compare the associations of objectively measured, exercise-estimated
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Commentary on “Association of accelerometer-measured sleep duration and different intensities of physical activity with incident type 2 diabetes in a population-based cohort study” J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-08
Barbara E. Ainsworth, Haili Tian -
Comment on “Global prevalence and gender inequalities in at least 60 min of self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity 1 or more days per week: An analysis with 707,616 adolescents” J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-07
Barbara E. Ainsworth, Haili Tian -
Managing lower extremity loading in distance running by altering sagittal plane trunk leaning J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-07
Luca Braun, Patrick Mai, Markus Hipper, Yannick Denis, Janina Helwig, Bastian Anedda, Burkay Utku, Dominic Gehring, Steffen WillwacherTrunk lean angle is an underrepresented biomechanical variable for modulating and redistributing lower extremity joint loading and potentially reducing the risk of running-related overuse injuries. The purpose of this study was to systematically alter the trunk lean angle in distance running using an auditory real-time feedback approach and to derive dose–response relationships between sagittal plane
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Are female athlete specific health considerations being assessed and addressed in preparticipation examinations? A scoping review and proposed framework J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-06
Jenna M. Schulz, Lois Pohlod, Samantha Myers, Jason Chung, Jane S. ThorntonPreparticipation examinations (PPEs) are unstandardized screening tools routinely used to collect an athlete's baseline health information prior to the start of a new competitive season. However, many PPEs include minimal and often nonspecific questions related to the health concerns of female athletes. A lack of female athlete specific health questions could result in missed red flags and subsequent
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Twenty-four-hour movement guidelines during adolescence and midlife mortality J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-05
José Francisco López-Gil, Yasmin Ezzatvar, Antonio García-Hermoso -
Unlocking the secrets of exercise: A pathway to enhanced insulin sensitivity and skeletal muscle health in type 2 diabetes J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-04
Juleen R. Zierath, Aidan J. Brady, Kirstin A. Macgregor, Joaquin Ortiz de Zevallos, Ben Stocks -
Enhancing clinical and public health interpretation of accelerometer-assessed physical activity with age-referenced values based on UK Biobank data J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-04
Alex V. Rowlands, Andrew P. Kingsnorth, Bjørge H. Hansen, Stuart J. Fairclough, Lynne M. Boddy, Benjamin D. Maylor, Henrik R. Eckmann, Borja del Pozo Cruz, Nathan P. Dawkins, Cameron Razieh, Kamlesh Khunti, Francesco Zaccardi, Tom YatesHigher accelerometer-assessed volume and intensity of physical activity (PA) have been associated with a longer life expectancy but can be difficult to translate into recommended doses of PA. We aimed to: (a) improve interpretability by producing UK Biobank age-referenced centiles for PA volume and intensity; (b) inform public-health messaging by examining how adding recommended quantities of moderate
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Tibial acceleration alone is not a valid surrogate measure of tibial load in response to stride length manipulation J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-03
Jean Tu, Olivia L. Bruce, W. Brent EdwardsThis study aimed to evaluate the relationship between peak tibial acceleration and peak ankle joint contact forces in response to stride length manipulation during level-ground running.
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Health communication strategies in the digital era: Insights from the Paris Olympics J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-03
Yijun Chen -
Hopping backward to move forward: Single-leg backward hopping can better detect decreased quadriceps strength induced by a fatigue protocol compared to forward and vertical hopping J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-03
Yu Song, Lauren Salsgiver, Kaden Van Valkenburg, Natalie Christofferson, Yessica Lo, Zhichen Feng, Brenna McGuinness, Boyi DaiDeficits in quadriceps strength of the injured leg have been observed in patients following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions and may contribute to ACL re-injury risk. Single-leg forward hopping is a widely used task for assessing knee function in patients following ACL reconstructions as it has been shown not to be particularly challenging to the knee. This study aimed to quantify the
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Effort minimization: A permanent, dynamic, and surmountable influence on physical activity J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-02
Silvio Maltagliati, Layan Fessler, Qian Yu, Zhihao Zhang, Yanxia Chen, Olivier Dupuy, Ryan S. Falck, Neville Owen, Liye Zou, Boris Cheval -
Self-perceived middle-distance race pace is faster in advanced footwear technology spikes J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-01
Montgomery Bertschy, Victor Rodrigo-Carranza, Ethan W.C. Wilkie, Laura A. Healey, Jeremy Noble, Wayne J. Albert, Wouter HoogkamerQuantifying the potential benefits of advanced footwear technology (AFT) track shoes (i.e., “spikes”) in middle-distance events is challenging, because repeated maximal effort trials (as in sprinting) or aerobic running economy trials (as in long-distance running) are not feasible.
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Promoting men's health through sports clubs: A systematic rapid realist review J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-08-30
Anne Timm, Aurelie van Hoye, Paul Sharp, Tue Helms Andersen, Louise Hansen, Jane Nautrup Østergaard, Peter Krustrup, Kenneth Cortsen, Peter Bindslev Iversen, Morten Hulvej Rod, Charlotte Demant KlinkerHealth promotion (HP) interventions delivered through sports clubs have demonstrated promising outcomes among men, but less is known about which aspects of the interventions work, for whom, and under what circumstances. This rapid realist review aimed to understand the contexts, mechanisms, and outcomes of HP interventions for men delivered through sports clubs.
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Sport climbing performance determinants and functional testing methods: A systematic review J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-08-29
Sara Faggian, Nicola Borasio, Marco Vecchiato, Hannes Gatterer, Martin Burtscher, Francesca Battista, Hannes Brunner, Giulia Quinto, Federica Duregon, Andrea Ermolao, Daniel NeunhaeusererSport climbing is becoming incredibly popular both in the general population and among athletes. No consensus exists regarding evidence-based sport-specific performance evaluation; therefore, this systematic review is aimed at analyzing determinants of sport climbing performance and evaluation methods by comparing climbers of different levels. PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched up to
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Accelerometer-measured physical activity, sedentary behavior, and incidence of macrovascular and microvascular events in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-08-29
Yannis Yan Liang, Yu He, Piao Huang, Hongliang Feng, Haiteng Li, Sizhi Ai, Jing Du, Huachen Xue, Yaping Liu, Jun Zhang, Lu Qi, Jihui ZhangPhysical activity (PA) is considered beneficial for lowering cardiovascular risks following type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes, but existing evidence relies mainly on self-reported measurements. We aimed to describe the intensity-specific dose–response associations of PA and sedentary behavior (SB) with macrovascular and microvascular events among individuals with T2DM and prediabetes
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Commentary on the dose–response effect of pre-exercise carbohydrates in McArdle disease: Methodological considerations and practical implications J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-08-27
Jiawei Du, Jinghua Hou -
The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. J. Sport Health Sci. (IF 9.7) Pub Date : 2024-11-01
Walter Herzog