Comparison of objectively measured and estimated cardiorespiratory fitness to predict all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 42 studies representing 35 cohorts and 3.8 million observations,Journal of Sport and Health Science

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Comparison of objectively measured and estimated cardiorespiratory fitness to predict all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 42 studies representing 35 cohorts and 3.8 million observations
Journal of Sport and Health Science ( IF 9.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2024.100986
Ben Singh ₁ , Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez ₂ , Bruno G G da Costa ₃ , José Castro-Piñero ₄ , Jean-Philippe Chaput ₅ , Magdalena Cuenca-García ₄ , Carol Maher ₁ , Nuria Marín-Jiménez ₆ , Ryan McGrath ₇ , Pablo Molina-Garcí ₈ , Jonathan Myers ₉ , Bethany Gower ₁ , Francisco B Ortega ₁₀ , Justin J Lang ₁₁ , Grant R Tomkinson ₁

Affiliation

Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), UniSA Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain; Department of Cardiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Granada, 18071, Spain.
Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, McGill University, Montreal, QC H2W 1S4, Canada.
GALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11519, Spain; Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Cadiz, 11009, Spain.
Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L1, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L1, Canada.
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain; GALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11519, Spain; Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Cadiz, 11009, Spain.
Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), UniSA Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia; Healthy Aging North Dakota (HAND), North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA; Department of Health, Nutrition, and Exercise Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 58108, USA; Fargo VA Healthcare System, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA; Department of Geriatrics, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA.
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs. Granada, Granada, 18014, Spain.
Department of Cardiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Granada, 18071, Spain; Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, 40014, Finland.
Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), UniSA Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia; Centre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is a powerful health marker recommended by the American Heart Association as a clinical vital sign. Comparing the predictive validity of objectively measured CRF (the “gold standard”) and estimated CRF is clinically relevant because estimated CRF is more feasible. Our objective was to meta-analyze cohort studies to compare the associations of objectively measured, exercise-estimated, and non-exercise-estimated CRF with all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in adults.

中文翻译：

比较客观测量和估计的心肺健康预测成人全因死亡率和心血管疾病死亡率：对代表 35 个队列和 380 万个观察结果的 42 项研究进行系统回顾和荟萃分析

心肺健康（CRF）是美国心脏协会推荐作为临床生命体征的强大健康指标。比较客观测量的 CRF（“金标准”）和估计的 CRF 的预测有效性具有临床意义，因为估计的 CRF 更可行。我们的目的是对队列研究进行荟萃分析，以比较客观测量的、运动估计的和非运动估计的 CRF 与成人全因死亡率和心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡率的关联。

更新日期：2024-09-11

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