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2024 Index IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine Vol. 19 IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-17
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How CI Techniques Can Help in Addressing Climate Change [President's Message] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Yaochu Jin
Hangzhou, where I am now living and which is most well-known for the West Lake, has recently witnessed the highest temperature this summer, 43 degrees Celsius. I studied and worked in this city for 12 years during the 1980s and 1990s, but had no impression of ever experiencing such hot weather during that time. Clearly, climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent. Then, what we CIS-ers
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IEEE Computational Intelligence Society Publications IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08
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HIPPL: Hierarchical Intent-Inferring Pointer Network With Pseudo Labeling for Consistent Persona-Driven Dialogue Generation [Research Frontier] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Luyao Zhu, Wei Li, Rui Mao, Erik Cambria
Despite the recent advancements in dialogue systems, persona-driven chatbots are still in their infancy. Previous studies on persona-driven dialogue generation demonstrated its ability in generating responses that contain more detailed persona information. However, the challenge of maintaining persona consistency and contextual coherence still persists in persona-driven dialogue generation. Moreover
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Call for Papers for Journal Special Issues IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08
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IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08
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Throwback on Summer [Editor's Remarks] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Chuan-Kang Ting
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Generative Large Language Models Explained [AI-eXplained] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Xueming Yan, Yan Xiao, Yaochu Jin
Large Language Models (LLMs) such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT have achieved surprisingly huge progresses in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). This paper aims to present an immersive introduction to LLMs from the perspective of generative models. The main components of the training process of LLMs are explained, and an example of LLMs for AI-generated contents is given. This short paper is a summary
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Conference Calendar [Conference Calendar] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Leandro Lei Minku, Liyan Song
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A Morphological Transfer-Based Multi-Fidelity Evolutionary Algorithm for Soft Robot Design IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Jiliang Zhao, Wei Peng, Handing Wang, Wen Yao, Weien Zhou
The intelligent soft robot has received wide attention from both academia and the industry due to its remarkable adaptability. It performs intelligent behavioral learning and evolved morphologies in unpredictable environmental conditions. However, designing a soft robot with a well-adapted morphology involves searching through a large number of possible structures. Furthermore, to learn control tasks
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Share Your Preprint Research with the World! IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08
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Evaluating Meta-Heuristic Algorithms for Dynamic Capacitated Arc Routing Problems Based on a Novel Lower Bound Method IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Hao Tong, Leandro L. Minku, Stefan Menzel, Bernhard Sendhoff, Xin Yao
Meta-heuristic algorithms, especially evolutionary algorithms, have been frequently used to find near optimal solutions to combinatorial optimization problems. The evaluation of such algorithms is often conducted through comparisons with other algorithms on a set of benchmark problems. However, even if one algorithm is the best among all those compared, it still has difficulties in determining the
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Conference Report on 2024 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IEEE CAI 2024) [Conference Reports] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Ivor Tsang, Yew Soon Ong, Hussein Abbass
The 2024 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held from 25-27 June at the Marina Bay Sands Conference Centre in Singapore (Figure 1). IEEE CAI 2024, the second edition of this conference and exhibition, emphasised AI applications and key AI verticals impacting industrial technology and innovation. Similar to the inaugural event in June 2023 at Santa Clara, California, the 2024 edition was
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IEEE CEC 2025 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08
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CIS Publication Spotlight [Publication Spotlight] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Yongduan Song, Dongrui Wu, Carlos A. Coello Coello, Georgios N. Yannakakis, Huajin Tang, Yiu-ming Cheung, Hussein Abbass
“The increased complexity and intelligence of automation systems require the development of intelligent fault diagnosis (IFD) methodologies. By relying on the concept of a suspected space, this study develops explainable data-driven IFD approaches for nonlinear dynamic systems. More specifically, we parameterize nonlinear systems through a generalized kernel representation for system modeling and the
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A Multi-Tree Genetic Programming-Based Ensemble Approach to Image Classification With Limited Training Data [Research Frontier] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Qinglan Fan, Ying Bi, Bing Xue, Mengjie Zhang
Large variations across images make image classification a challenging task; limited training data further increases its difficulty. Genetic programming (GP) has been considerably applied to image classification. However, most GP methods tend to directly evolve a single classifier or depend on a predefined classification algorithm, which typically does not lead to ideal generalization performance when
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Conference Report on 2024 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (IEEE WCCI 2024) [Conference Reports] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Akira Hirose, Hisao Ishibuchi
The 2024 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (IEEE WCCI1 2024) began with this congratulation in the Opening Ceremony on July 1st, 2024, in Yokohama, Japan, as shown in Figure 1. This IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (CIS) flagship conference started in 1994 in Orlando, Florida, USA, to enhance the interdisciplinary discussion and cooperation by calling together the people in neural
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Call for Papers for Journal Special Issues IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08
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Call for Participation: IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08
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IEEE Computational Intelligence Society Publications IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08
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Share Your Preprint Research with the World! IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08
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2024 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08
The Transformer-based methods provide a good opportunity for modeling the global context of gigapixel whole slide image (WSI), however, there are still two main problems in applying Transformer to WSI-based survival analysis task. First, the training data for survival analysis is limited, which makes the model prone to overfitting. This problem is even worse for Transformer-based models which require
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IEEE Connects You to a Universe of Information! IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08
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CIS-ing in an Uncertain World [President's Message] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Yaochu Jin
I am deeply honored to serve as the President of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (CIS) for 2024-2025. I had never imagined that I would become the President of our society when I joined IEEE at the 1998 World Congress on Computational Intelligence. I would take this opportunity to thank Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier, chair of the nomination committee and her colleagues, for their trust. I
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IEEE CIS VP-Conferences Vision Statement [Society Briefs] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Leandro L. Minku
It is a great honor and a privilege for me to serve as the Vice President for Conferences of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (CIS). Conferences are one of the main avenues for Computational Intelligence (CI) researchers to interact with each other and exchange ideas for the advancement of the field. CIS has a long history of providing high-quality conferences on various CI topics for our
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IEEE CIS VP-Technical Activities Vision Statement [Society Briefs] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Christian Wagner
It is a real pleasure and privilege to have been elected to and to serve as Vice President for Technical Activities of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (CIS) for 2024 and 2025. CIS is a vibrant home for individuals from all walks of life who are passionate about the theory, design, application, and development of a broad range of artificially intelligent systems. Just as the technology,
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2024 IEEE CIS Awards [Society Briefs] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Chin-Teng Lin
He is author of the books “Artificial Neural Networks for Modelling and Control of Non-linear Systems” (Springer) and “Least Squares Support Vector Machines” (World Scientific), co-author of the book “Cellular Neural Networks, Multi-Scroll Chaos and Synchronization” (World Scientific) and editor of the books “Nonlinear Modeling: Advanced Black-Box Techniques” (Springer), “Advances in Learning Theory:
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Acknowledging Volunteers Associated With 2023 IEEE CIS Conference Management [Society Briefs] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Marley Velasco, Steven Corns
The IEEE Computational Society (CIS) offers many financially-sponsored conferences each year. All of these depend on the hard work and effort of volunteers who propose and then organize these events in the pursuit of a healthy exchange of information and improvement in the application and theory of computational intelligence approaches. The last few years in particular have been a challenging time
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Guest Editorial: AI-eXplained (Part II) [Guest Editorial] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Pau-Choo Chung, Alexander Dockhorn, Jen-Wei Huang
Thanks to the many submissions we have received, we can present this second part of our special issue on “AI-eXplained.” In here, we continue our mission to demystify the intricate world of artificial intelligence and make it accessible to a broader audience. As AI continues to evolve and integrate into various aspects of our lives, it becomes increasingly important to bridge the gap between experts
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CIS: Connect It Strong! [Editor's Remarks] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Chuan-Kang Ting
The beginning of a year is a good timing to conclude on what memorable moments have happened in the preceding year. Last summer, I was invited to give talks at the 2023 IEEE CIS Summer School and Summit Forum held at the Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) in Shenzhen, China. Several IEEE CIS officers, Editors-in-Chief, and I gathered to introduce CI techniques and their advancements
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AI in Industrial IoT Cybersecurity [Industrial and Governmental Activities] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Kai Goebel, Shantanu Rane
Ai's role within the domain of Industrial IoT (IIoT) is somewhat obscured by other limelight-stealing feats of AI, such as the creation of convincing deep fakes featuring politicians or celebrities. However, the critical importance of IIoT in domains like consumer goods manufacturing, healthcare, power generation, and transportation mandates a closer examination of the new capabilities and pitfalls
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Breaking Boundaries Initiative: Workshop on Industry-Academia Collaboration [Technical Activities] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Marcin Pietrasik, Anna Wilbik, Paul Grefen, Christian Wagner, Luis Magdalena
Reports on the activities and discussions that were part of the Breaking Boundaries: Industry-Academia Workshop that took place on the 27th and 28th of June 2023 at Maastricht University in The Netherlands.
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The IEEE XES Standard for Process Mining: Experiences, Adoption, and Revision [Society Briefs] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Moe T. Wynn, Wil van der Aalst, Eric Verbeek, Bruno Di Stefano
The IEEE Standards Association (SA) officially published the XES Standard as IEEE Std 1849-2016: IEEE Standard for eXtensible Event Stream (XES) for Achieving Interoperability in Event Logs and Event Streams on 11 November 2016. This standard has been sponsored by the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (CIS) Standards Committee. Through the XES Standard, event data can be transported from the
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CIS Publication Spotlight [Publication Spotlight] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Yongduan Song, Dongrui Wu, Carlos A. Coello Coello, Georgios N. Yannakakis, Huajin Tang, Yiu-ming Cheung
“Large-scale multiobjective optimization problems (LSMOPs) are characterized as optimization problems involving hundreds or even thousands of decision variables and multiple conflicting objectives. To solve LSMOPs, some algorithms designed a variety of strategies to track Pareto-optimal solutions (POSs) by assuming that the distribution of POSs follows a low-dimensional manifold. However, traditional
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Forward Composition Propagation for Explainable Neural Reasoning IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Isel Grau, Gonzalo N谩poles, Marilyn Bello, Yamisleydi Salgueiro, Agnieszka Jastrzebska
This paper proposes an algorithm called Forward Composition Propagation (FCP) to explain the predictions of feed-forward neural networks operating on structured classification problems. In the proposed FCP algorithm, each neuron is described by a composition vector indicating the role of each problem feature in that neuron. Composition vectors are initialized using a given input instance and subsequently
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Dual Sparse Structured Subspaces and Graph Regularisation for Particle Swarm Optimisation-Based Multi-Label Feature Selection IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Kaan Demir, Bach Hoai Nguyen, Bing Xue, Mengjie Zhang
Many real-world classification problems are becoming multi-label in nature, i.e., multiple class labels are assigned to an instance simultaneously. Multi-label classification is a challenging problem due to the involvement of three forms of interactions, i.e., feature-to-feature, feature-to-label, and label-to-label interactions. What further complicates the problem is that not all features are useful
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SPAIC: A Spike-Based Artificial Intelligence Computing Framework IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Chaofei Hong, Mengwen Yuan, Mengxiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Chengjun Zhang, Jiaxin Wang, Gang Pan, Huajin Tang
Neuromorphic computing is an emerging research field that aims to develop new intelligent systems by integrating theories and technologies from multiple disciplines, such as neuroscience, deep learning and microelectronics. Various software frameworks have been developed for related fields, but an efficient framework dedicated to spike-based computing models and algorithms is lacking. In this work
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When Evolutionary Computation Meets Privacy IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Bowen Zhao, Wei-Neng Chen, Xiaoguo Li, Ximeng Liu, Qingqi Pei, Jun Zhang
Building and testing software for embedded systems can be challenging with an impact on delivery time, design reproducibility, and collaboration among project contributors. To accelerate project development, presented here is an automated build flow that utilizes Xilinx PetaLinux, and field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware description and integrates with the GitLab continuous integration and
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Interactive Augmentations, Features, and Parameters for Contrastive Learning [AI-eXplained] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Yu-Ting Chen, Chien-Yu Chiou, Chun-Rong Huang
Recently, contrastive learning has shown its effectiveness in self-supervised learning by training features of augmentations of input images based on the contrastive loss. This paper aims to introduce contrastive learning and discuss the effects of augmentations, features, and parameters of contrastive learning. Interactive figures are developed to demonstrate the effective schemes proposed in contrastive
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How to Build Self-Explaining Fuzzy Systems: From Interpretability to Explainability [AI-eXplained] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Ilia Stepin, Muhammad Suffian, Alejandro Catala, Jose M. Alonso-Moral
Fuzzy systems are known to provide not only accurate but also interpretable predictions. However, their explainability may be undermined if non-semantically grounded linguistic terms are used. Additional non-trivial challenges would arise if a prediction were to be explained counterfactually, i.e., in terms of hypothetical, non-predicted outputs. In this paper, we explore how both factual and counterfactual
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An Interactive Approach to Build Fuzzy Color Spaces [AI-eXplained] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 M铆riam Meng铆bar-Rodr铆guez, Jes煤s Chamorro-Mart铆nez, James M. Keller
In this paper, the idea of a fuzzy color and a fuzzy color space is shown in an interactive way. It is proposed several interactive elements, where readers can understand the different steps to build them. Furthermore, these elements allow the user to test with his/her own images via the behavior of the fuzzy colors.
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Playing With Monte-Carlo Tree Search [AI-eXplained] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Yunlong Zhao, Chengpeng Hu, Jialin Liu
Recently, contrastive learning has shown its effectiveness in self-supervised learning by training features of augmentations of input images based on the contrastive loss. This paper aims to introduce contrastive learning and discuss the effects of augmentations, features, and parameters of contrastive learning. Interactive figures are developed to demonstrate the effective schemes proposed in contrastive
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Conference Calendar [Conference Calendar] IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Leandro L. Minku, Liyan Song
* Denotes a CIS-Sponsored Conference
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Call for Papers for Journal Special Issues IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2023-10-17
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2024 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. (IF 10.3) Pub Date : 2023-10-17