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Intrinsically adaptive camouflage material Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-11-20 Charlotte Allard
An article in Science Advances presents a material that can intrinsically change colour depending on the incoming light.
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Biomimetic optoelectronics with nanomaterials for artificial vision Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-11-20 Zhenghao Long, Yu Zhou, Yucheng Ding, Xiao Qiu, Swapnadeep Poddar, Zhiyong Fan
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A new monocrystalline 2D high-κ dielectric Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-11-19 Giulia Pacchioni
An article in Nature Materials reports the synthesis of single crystals of ultrathin gadolinium pentoxide (Gd2O5) that combine a high dielectric constant of 25.5 and a wide bandgap of almost 7 eV.
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Binding energy referencing in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-11-12 Grzegorz Greczynski, Lars Hultman
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Electronic and quantum properties of organic two-dimensional crystals Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-11-06 Zhiyong Wang, Mingchao Wang, Thomas Heine, Xinliang Feng
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Materials’ mission to reach strange new worlds Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-11-05
Advancements in materials science are central to space exploration, but equally important is addressing societal implications to ensure responsible and sustainable progress.
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Molecule-like synthesis of ligand-protected metal nanoclusters Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-11-05 Qiaofeng Yao, Moshuqi Zhu, Zhucheng Yang, Xiaorong Song, Xun Yuan, Zhipu Zhang, Wenping Hu, Jianping Xie
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Atomically thin bioelectronics Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-31 Dmitry Kireev, Shanmukh Kutagulla, Juyeong Hong, Madison N. Wilson, Mehrdad Ramezani, Duygu Kuzum, Jong-Hyun Ahn, Deji Akinwande
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Author Correction: Dielectric breakdown of oxide films in electronic devices Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-30 Andrea Padovani, Paolo La Torraca, Jack Strand, Luca Larcher, Alexander L. Shluger
Correction to: Nature Reviews Materials https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-024-00702-0, published online 7 August 2024.
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Two anions are better than one Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-28 Giulia Pacchioni
An article in Nature Materials demonstrates that the use of dual-anion sublattices in solid-state electrolytes results in superior ionic conductivity and good cycling stability.
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Search for signs of life on Jupiter’s moon Europa Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-23 Charlotte Allard
NASA’s Europa Clipper mission — named after nineteenth-century clipper ships — is now successfully on its way to Jupiter’s icy moon Europa after its launch on 14 October 2024. Europa is believed to have an ocean beneath its icy surface, possibly harbouring the right conditions for life. To investigate, the spacecraft will conduct nearly 50 close fly-bys of Europa to collect data. One of the mission’s
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Mid-air capture of rocket booster towards reusable rocket technology Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-23 Charlotte Allard
An important engineering achievement was made during the fifth test flight of the SpaceX Starship rocket system, as the Super Heavy booster — responsible for launching the rocket into space — was successfully caught mid-air at the Texas launch pad. After completing its role, the booster separated from the upper stage to reduce weight, allowing Starship to continue its journey. Typically, rocket boosters
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Visualizing shock events in materials Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-22 Ariane Vartanian
An article in Nature Communications uses mechanophores to visualize shockwaves, induced by high-velocity impacts, in a block copolymer.
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Decoding tissue biomechanics using conformable electronic devices Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-21 Hyeokjun Yoon, Jin-Hoon Kim, David Sadat, Arjun Barrett, Seung Hwan Ko, Canan Dagdeviren
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Materials for high-temperature digital electronics Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-18 Dhiren K. Pradhan, David C. Moore, A. Matt Francis, Jacob Kupernik, W. Joshua Kennedy, Nicholas R. Glavin, Roy H. Olsson, Deep Jariwala
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China unveils first lunar spacesuit for 2030 moon mission Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-16 Charlotte Allard
The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) has recently unveiled its first lunar spacesuit specifically designed for crewed moon landings, the first of which is planned for 2030. Like all extravehicular activity suits, lunar spacesuits must provide protection from the vacuum of space, extreme temperatures and radiation. However, lunar missions present additional challenges, such as preventing the infiltration
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First metal part 3D printed in space Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-16 Charlotte Allard
Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, is promising for the production of tools, components and spare parts directly in space, reducing the need for frequent resupply missions. However, 3D printing in microgravity is challenging owing to issues such as unpredictable material behaviour and difficult extrusion control. Recently, the European Space Agency demonstrated the first successful printing of
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CRISPR–Cas9 delivery strategies for the modulation of immune and non-immune cells Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-16 Shahad K. Alsaiari, Behnaz Eshaghi, Bujie Du, Maria Kanelli, Gary Li, Xunhui Wu, Linzixuan Zhang, Mehr Chaddah, Alicia Lau, Xin Yang, Robert Langer, Ana Jaklenec
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Printed electronics for cultivating plants in space Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-11 Siqing Wang, Ying Diao
Plants are vital to future long-term space missions as a renewable food source and ecological system for producing essential substances. NASA has been developing special chambers to grow fresh vegetables in space, and printed electronics may be the key to monitoring the health and growth of these plants with minimal human effort, resources and energy.
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Using the moisture in our midst Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-10-07
Sorbent materials that capture and release water molecules are key to technologies that turn the Earth’s ambient moisture into drinkable water and energy.
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High-mobility emissive organic semiconductors: an emerging class of multifunctional materials Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-30 Ziyi Xie, Dan Liu, Can Gao, Huanli Dong, Wenping Hu
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Multifunctional high-entropy materials Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-30 Liuliu Han, Shuya Zhu, Ziyuan Rao, Christina Scheu, Dirk Ponge, Alfred Ludwig, Hongbin Zhang, Oliver Gutfleisch, Horst Hahn, Zhiming Li, Dierk Raabe
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Designing desorption Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-25 Ariane Vartanian
An article in Advanced Functional Materials uses a photothermal bridge to improve the desorption performance of a metal–organic framework sorbent.
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Hydrogen bonds as a design feature Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-25 Ariane Vartanian
An article in Chemical Communications clarifies an important role of hydrogen-bonding sites in metal–organic framework sorbents.
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Passively cooling power equipment Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-25 Ariane Vartanian
An article in Advanced Materials designs a sorbent-based cooling system that can dissipate the heat produced by heavy-load power equipment.
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Engineering sorption across scales Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-25 Ariane Vartanian
An article in Nature Communications optimizes a sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting system across scales — material, device design and operation.
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Hygroscopic salt-embedded composite materials for sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-25 He Shan, Primož Poredoš, Zhihui Chen, Xinge Yang, Zhanyu Ye, Zhifeng Hu, Ruzhu Wang, Swee Ching Tan
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Microscopic metasheet robots learn to walk Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-24 Giulia Pacchioni
An article in Nature Materials reports the fabrication of microscopic metasheet robots that can be electronically controlled to achieve a range of shapes and a locomotion gait.
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Publisher Correction: Non-classical crystallization in soft and organic materials Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-20 Jingshan S. Du, Yuna Bae, James J. De Yoreo
Correction to: Nature Reviews Materials https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-023-00637-y, published online 6 February 2024.
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Combining computer vision and atomic force microscopy for 3D reconstruction Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-20 Charlotte Allard
An article in Communications Engineering presents a technique for the 3D reconstruction of nanoscale objects that uses atomic force microscopy and a computer vision algorithm.
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Robots that evolve on demand Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-12 Robert Baines, Frank Fish, Josh Bongard, Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio
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Towards the holistic design of alloys with large language models Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-12 Zongrui Pei, Junqi Yin, Jörg Neugebauer, Anubhav Jain
Large language models are very effective at solving general tasks, but can also be useful in materials design and extracting and using information from the scientific literature and unstructured corpora. In the domain of alloy design and manufacturing, they can expedite the materials design process and enable the inclusion of holistic criteria.
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Diffusion mechanisms of fast lithium-ion conductors Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-12 KyuJung Jun, Yu Chen, Grace Wei, Xiaochen Yang, Gerbrand Ceder
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Atmospheric water vapour as a potential water source and its impact on energy systems Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-11 Fredrik Edström, Per Dahlbäck
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Emerging photovoltaics for onboard space applications Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Anita Wing Yi Ho-Baillie, Stephen Bremner, Ceri Brenner, Iver H. Cairns, Laura Granados-Caro, Gavin Conibeer, Jasmyn Curry, Nicholas Ekins-Daukes, Douglas Griffin, Tik Lun Leung, Md Arafat Mahmud, David McKenzie, Stefania Peracchi, Santosh Shrestha, David Wilt
Thin-film solar cells are promising for providing cost-effective and reliable power in space, especially in multi-junction applications. To enhance efficiency, robustness and integration, advancements at the cell level must be combined with improvements in assembly and panel design. Ensuring that solar cells can provide sustained performance is also essential for minimizing space debris.
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From nitrate to ammonia using high-entropy single-atom nanocages Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-04 Rita Leones
An article in Nature Communications presents an adaptable and scalable approach to synthesize high-entropy single-atom nanocage catalysts for efficient ammonia electrosynthesis.
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Fishing for uranium Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Ariane Vartanian
An article in the Journal of the American Chemical Society reports porous photocatalytic nanowires that extract record amounts of uranium from seawater, a step closer to tapping the ocean’s vast uranium reserves for nuclear energy.
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Performance metrics for shape-morphing devices Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Jue Wang, Alex Chortos
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Non-collinear antiferromagnetic spintronics Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-29 Berthold H. Rimmler, Banabir Pal, Stuart S. P. Parkin
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Magnetoelectric oscillations go giant in a van der Waals multiferroic Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-27 Giulia Pacchioni
An article in Nature reports the observation of giant terahertz magnetoelectric oscillations in a van der Waals multiferroic and presents a theoretical model that elucidates their origin.
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Tiny batteries for tiny robots Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-23 Charlotte Allard
An article in Science Robotics presents a high-energy-density, picolitre-sized battery.
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You may say she’s a dreamer Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-19 Giulia Pacchioni
In her memoir Human Rights and Peace, a Personal Odyssey, Zafra Lerman, an Israeli-American chemist and science diplomat, recounts her remarkable life.
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Design of functional and sustainable polymers assisted by artificial intelligence Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-19 Huan Tran, Rishi Gurnani, Chiho Kim, Ghanshyam Pilania, Ha-Kyung Kwon, Ryan P. Lively, Rampi Ramprasad
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Untangling the chemical complexity of plastics to improve life cycle outcomes Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-13 Kara Lavender Law, Margaret J. Sobkowicz, Michael P. Shaver, Mark E. Hahn
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Dielectric breakdown of oxide films in electronic devices Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-07 Andrea Padovani, Paolo La Torraca, Jack Strand, Luca Larcher, Alexander L. Shluger
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Boosting the performance of plastic thermoelectrics Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-05 Giulia Pacchioni
An article in Nature presents a polymeric thermoelectric material with a figure of merit of 1.28.
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Activity versus stability of atomically dispersed transition-metal electrocatalysts Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-07-31 Gang Wu, Piotr Zelenay
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Sensing how an embryo takes shape Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-07-29 Ariane Vartanian
An article in Nature Materials describes the bioprinting of hydrogel force sensors directly into the tissues of live embryos to quantify the mechanical forces driving morphogenesis.
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Hidden triplet states at hybrid organic–inorganic interfaces Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-07-26 Guochen Bao, Renren Deng, Dayong Jin, Xiaogang Liu
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A biomass-derived material for passive radiative cooling Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-07-24 Charlotte Allard
An article in Science presents a sustainable biomass-derived material for efficient passive radiative cooling.
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3D cell networks advance bone-on-a-chip Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-07-23 Sunjie Ye
An article in Nature Communications presents a synthetic biodegradable void-forming hydrogel that supports in vitro formation of 3D networks from human primary cells for bone-on-a-chip applications.
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Cool pigments as an urban heat island mitigation strategy for population health Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Joya A. Cooley, Mojgan Sami
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Moiré materials keep on giving Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-07-08
Thanks to improved control of device fabrication and an expanding characterization toolbox, moiré materials stay in the spotlight as we discover more about the unique phenomena they realize.
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Switching moiré magnets Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-06-26 Giulia Pacchioni
An article in Nature Communications reports the identification of two non-volatile spin textures in twisted double-bilayer CrI3, which can be switched by a magnetic field and read out via electrical measurements.
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Moiré materials under strain Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-06-26 Giulia Pacchioni
A paper in the Journal of Applied Physics reports a way to apply strain to two-dimensional devices while measuring simultaneously their electrical and optical properties.
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A new twist on spin–orbit torques Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-06-26 Giulia Pacchioni
An article in Advanced Materials shows that the moiré superlattice in a ferromagnetic heterostructure comprising a twisted WS2/WS2 bilayer enhances the spin–orbit torque efficiency and increases its gate tunability.
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Precision drug delivery to the central nervous system using engineered nanoparticles Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-06-25 Jingjing Gao, Ziting (Judy) Xia, Swetharajan Gunasekar, Christopher Jiang, Jeffrey M. Karp, Nitin Joshi
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Materials challenges on the path to gigatonne CO2 electrolysis Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-06-24 Blanca Belsa, Lu Xia, Viktoria Golovanova, Bárbara Polesso, Adrián Pinilla-Sánchez, Lara San Martín, Jiaye Ye, Cao-Thang Dinh, F. Pelayo García de Arquer
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The fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-06-18 Long Ju, Allan H. MacDonald, Kin Fai Mak, Jie Shan, Xiaodong Xu
More than 40 years after the discovery of the quantum Hall effect, the investigation of new variants of this phenomenon and of the exotic physics they represent is still a lively research topic. In this Viewpoint, five scientists involved in the very recent discovery of a new type of Hall effect — the fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect — discuss their results and their implications.
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Wound management materials and technologies from bench to bedside and beyond Nat. Rev. Mater. (IF 79.8) Pub Date : 2024-06-17 Canran Wang, Ehsan Shirzaei Sani, Chia-Ding Shih, Chwee Teck Lim, Joseph Wang, David G. Armstrong, Wei Gao