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Why Infrastructure Studies for Journalism? Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-10-18 Mary Lynn Young, Alfred Hermida
This article makes a case for the value of infrastructure studies in analyzing journalism’s evolving landscape. It argues that infrastructural thinking is valuable to understand the changing neighb...
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People, Power, Platforms and the Business of Journalism Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-10-15 Mary Lynn Young, Alfred Hermida
This special issue marks a growing complexity and complicatedness in research on the business of digital journalism. This shift is appropriate and reflects a necessary deepening and increased rigor...
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The Impact of Journalistic Cultures on Social Media Discourse: US Primary Debates in Cross-Lingual Online Spaces Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-10-10 Lea Hellmueller, Lindita Camaj, Sebastián Vallejo Vera, Peggy Lindner
This cross-lingual project examines how social media posts of Spanish- and English-language media impact incivility in user comments during the 2020 primary political debates in the United States. ...
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Journalism as a Service: How Tablet News Service Influences Subscriber Retention and Long-Term Profitability Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Su Jung Kim, Edward Malthouse, Yayu Zhou, Penelope Abernathy
With the decline of advertising revenue, the newspaper industry faces the challenge of increasing audience-supported revenue. While news organizations must provide quality journalism to their reade...
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The Harming and the Helping: Perceived Organizational Effects on Mental Health in the Newsroom Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-26 Kayli Plotner, Patrick Ferrucci
This study utilizes both systems theory and Schein’s theory of organizational culture to understand how newsrooms can best mitigate forces negatively impacting the mental health of journalists. Thr...
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From Criticism to Anger and Hate: The Vulgarisation of Digital Anti-Press Criticism on News Outlets’ Facebook Pages Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-26 Dejan Jontes, Vasja Vehovar
This paper explores audiences’ hateful responses towards journalists and the media in news stories about migrants and LGBT-related topics in three of the most popular national news outlets’ Faceboo...
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Analyzing Sensationalism in News on Twitter (X): Clickbait Journalism by Legacy vs. Online-Native Outlets and the Consequences for User Engagement Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-24 Salman Khawar, Mark Boukes
News consumption patterns have evolved as people increasingly get news through social media. A by-product of this change has been the rise of “clickbaits”—a form of journalism that utilizes sensati...
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Viewer Preferences for Publication of Graphic Images of War Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-19 Keith Greenwood, Lisa Krantz, Cory MacNeil
In the first year of the war in Ukraine, several photographs were made that gave editors pause when making decisions about their publication. Photographs depicting bodies or severe injury challenge...
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In Code We Trust? Assessing Code’s Role as a Mediator of Power and Ethics Within Journalistic Practice Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-19 Jan Lauren Boyles, Matthew S. Weber, Eddy Borges-Rey
Coding, at its core, is an act of problem solving. Following this adoption and adaptation of journalistic code, the recent computational turn within newsrooms raises new questions about how and to ...
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Re-opening the Black Box of Code in the Era of Digital Technology Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-11 Matthew S. Weber, Eddy Borges-Rey
In this commentary piece, we discuss the imperative of understanding the role of code as a central, yet often opaque, part of journalism. From the foundational SQL and HTML to advanced AI models li...
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Conceptualising the “Newsfluencer”: Intersecting Trajectories in Online Content Creation and Platformatised Journalism Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-11 Edward Hurcombe
Journalists and other news content creators are negotiating with participatory platforms and entrepreneurial business models. This conceptual article defines and traces the rise of “newsfluencers”:...
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What Makes News (Seem) Authentic on Social Media? Indicators from a Qualitative Study of Young Adults Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-11 Marília Gehrke, Johanna Eggers, Claes de Vreese, David Nicolas Hopmann
This study investigates how young adults in Denmark authenticate news they come across on social media. Based on data from 300 entries of news diaries and interviews with 20 participants, we found ...
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Journalism (Ethics) in the Loop: Software Development as a Cultural Competency for News Organizations Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Damon Kiesow
As news organizations continue to adapt to the digital economy, they must integrate technological solutions aligned with journalistic ethics and values. Too often, the uncritical adoption of digita...
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Envisioning Epistemological Encounters in an Era Dominated by Disinformation and Deep Distrust of Journalism Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Bruce Mutsvairo
A special issue that makes us think deeply about the epistemology of digital journalism was always going to attract the attention of journalism researchers. This one is uniquely poised to make a ti...
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Why Context Matters in Code Studies: Exploring Ways to Globalize/ Diversify Understandings of Algorithmic and AI Use in Journalism Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Shangyuan Wu
Code studies have traditionally focused on how algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) systems are used in news organizations leading in their adoption of AI, based often in North America and W...
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The Corrective Effect of Fact-Checking and Hostile Media Perceptions: A Three-Way Interaction Model between Social Media News Usage and Political Misperceptions Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Han Lin, Janggeun Lee, Yi Wang, Yonghwan Kim
With the proliferation of fake news and misinformation, fact-checking journalism is booming worldwide. However, whether its corrective effect is still valid and generalizable in daily news consumpt...
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Designing for Trust: How Online News Consumers View and Interpret Informational Transparency Boxes Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-07-19 Charlotte N. Varnum, Bartosz W. Wojdynski, Matthew T. Binford, Jeffrey Duncan
Amid a global decline in the perceived credibility of news organizations, the idea that providing greater transparency into journalistic decision-making may help increase consumer trust has gained ...
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Dealing with the Black Box: European Journalists and the Threats of Spyware Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-07-21 Philip Di Salvo
Revelations from the 2021 “Pegasus Project” investigation into the use of spyware have confirmed long-held concerns about the proliferation of the technology as a surveillance solution to monitor t...
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Capture Beyond the Platforms: The Material and Infrastructural Conditions for Digital Journalism Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-07-19 Helle Sjøvaag, Raul Ferrer-Conill, Ragnhild Kr. Olsen
News organisations are growing increasingly dependent on digital infrastructures for the distribution of news, AI implementation, and management of data. In this article, we argue that this depende...
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Epistemology of Fact Checking: An Examination of Practices and Beliefs of Fact Checkers Around the World Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-06-19 Michael Koliska, Jessica Roberts
Epistemologies of journalism differ across genres, and fact-checking, as an independent operation or feature within existing news media organizations, can be considered a genre of journalism with i...
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Fighting Fakes on WhatsApp—Audience Perspectives on Fact Bots as Countermeasures Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-05-23 Lena Frischlich, Johanna Klapproth, Sara Frank, Mara Heckmann, Susanne Elizabeth Kunze, Thalía Murgas
The messengerization of society and the rise of meso-communication spaces have created new opportunity structures for spreading misinformation. Countermeasures in this context must meet other priva...
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“Because the News is Depressing as Hell”: Journalists’ Explanations of News Avoidance Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-05-15 Ruth Palmer, Stephanie Edgerly
What journalists believe about the growing phenomenon of news avoidance will affect the way they address it. In this paper we use an iterative, mixed-methods approach to analyze responses to an ope...
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Nudging News Readers: A Mixed-Methods Approach to Understanding When and How Interface Nudges Affect News Selection Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-05-15 Nicolas Mattis, Tim Groot Kormelink, Philipp K. Masur, Judith Moeller, Wouter van Atteveldt
Building on research on nudging as well as democratic news recommender design, this preregistered study employed a mixed-methods design to explore how interface nudges and article positioning affec...
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Different Media, Different Audiences, Different Harassment? How the Journalist-Audience Relationship Shapes Experiences of Harassment Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-05-15 Manuel Menke, Christina Seeger
Many journalists regularly experience harassment in their daily work. Audiences in Western democracies have become increasingly aggressive in their communication due to the spread of anti-press sen...
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“Scooped by the Town Drunk”: Unpacking the Effects of COVID-19 on Rural Journalism Work Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-05-08 Ruth Moon, Mildred F. Perreault, Jessica Walsh, Gregory Perreault, Louisa Lincoln
Journalists serving rural communities are crucial sources of information across the U.S.; they also face challenges and opportunities unlike those of their peers at large urban outlets. In this stu...
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Meso News-Spaces and Beyond: News-Related Communication Occurring Between the Public and Private Domains Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-05-09 Neta Kligler-Vilenchik, Ori Tenenboim
The concept of meso news-spaces refers to online spaces located between the private and public realms, where everyday users, more professional media actors, or both, can produce and share news-rela...
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Analyzing Code: What a Critical Code Studies Approach Reveals About the Epistemology of Data Journalism Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-05-02 Aman Abhishek, Lucas Graves
The last decade has seen consolidation of data journalism—defined broadly as reporting involving the collection, analysis, and presentation of quantitative datasets—as an established subfield of jo...
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Alternative Media Vary Between Mild Distortion and Extreme Misinformation: Steps Toward a Typology Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Anna Staender, Edda Humprecht, Frank Esser
Social media has faced criticism for promoting misinformation. The role of alternative media in spreading misinformation, however, remains uncertain. We examined 1661 Facebook posts from 25 most po...
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Collaborative Coding Cultures: How Journalists Use GitHub as a Trading Zone Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Tomás Dodds, Valeria Reséndez, Gerret von Nordheim, Theo Araujo, Judith Moeller
As the use of “big data” in journalism has become an increasing practice in recent years, its exercise is no longer limited to newsrooms in Europe and North America. The prevalence of coding cultur...
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Alternative Epistemologies as Distinguishing Features of Right-Wing and Left-Wing Media in the United States Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Mark Coddington, Logan Molyneux
This study builds on efforts to understand what alternative media are becoming by examining differences in epistemology among them and as compared with mainstream media. We find that alternative me...
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Coding and Capability-Building in Nonprofit Digital-Native News Organizations in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and Latin America (LATAM) Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Wafa Khalfan, Jairo Lugo-Ocando, José Luis Requejo Alemán
Digital journalism scholars highlighted a gap in scholarly knowledge concerning data journalism in the Global South, emphasizing the importance of data literacy in newsrooms. This article investiga...
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Protest Paradigm Revisited: Is Depicting Protestors’ (Counter)Violence Really Bad? Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-09 Afrooz Mosallaei
This paper looks closely at the civil unrest in Iran sparked in 2022 by the murder of Mahsa Amini which visual documentation is flooded with imagery of violence and counter-violence. Through closel...
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Conquering the COVID-19 Infodemic Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-08 Allissa V. Richardson, Miya Williams Fayne
In 2020, as many Black people around the world fought both anti-Black racism and COVID-19, the Black press in the US was dealing with another widespread problem: an infodemic. Editors of Black digi...
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Generative Visual AI in News Organizations: Challenges, Opportunities, Perceptions, and Policies Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-08 T. J. Thomson, Ryan J. Thomas, Phoebe Matich
The use of AI-enabled text-to-image generators, such as Midjourney and DALL-E, raises profound questions about the purpose, meaning, and value of images generally, and the production, editing, and ...
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Show Me the Facts: Newsroom-Affiliated and Independent Fact-Checkers’ Transparency Acts Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-05 Seth Seet, Edson C. Tandoc Jr
In response to skepticism and criticisms of bias, fact-checkers attempt to be transparent in their work, a practice adopted from their journalistic roots. This study identifies the acts of disclosu...
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“A Hard Road With Personal Costs”: How Digital-First Nonprofit News Founders Navigate Precarity Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-05 Louisa Lincoln
As the journalism industry descends further into economic collapse, precarity has become an increasingly useful concept in studies of newswork. While a growing body of literature has begun to consi...
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Recasting Twitch: Livestreaming, Platforms, and New Frontiers in Digital Journalism Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-05 Maxwell Foxman, Brandon C. Harris, William Clyde Partin
Despite Twitch’s dominant position in Western livestreaming markets, institutional journalists rarely produce content on the platform. This paper investigates how journalistic practices, cultures, ...
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Mediated Clash of Civilizations: Examining the Proximity-Visual Framing Nexus in Al Jazeera Arabic and Fox News’ Coverage of the 2021 Gaza War Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-02 Kareem El Damanhoury, Faisal Saleh
The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is amongst the most polarizing topics today, particularly when comparing predominant U.S. and Arab perspectives. News media are often criticized for being pro-Israe...
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The War in Ukraine Through the Prism of Visual Disinformation and the Limits of Specialized Fact-Checking. A Case-Study at Le Monde Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-28 Pauline Zecchinon, Olivier Standaert
The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led to a flood of disinformation circulating online, making fact-checking and verification crucial for journalists covering the conflict. Based on f...
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Local News in National Elections: An “Audit” Approach to Assessing Local News Performance During a National Election Campaign Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-28 Martin Moore, Gordon Neil Ramsay
As local news organizations struggle to adapt to new economic realities while suffering structural disadvantages in an engagement-driven online media environment, there is a critical need for empir...
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Can AI Become Walter Cronkite? Testing the Machine Heuristic, the Hostile Media Effect, and Political News Written by Artificial Intelligence Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-22 Joo-Wha Hong, Ho-Chun Herbert Chang, David Tewksbury
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) in news writing are ushering in significant changes in journalism. This study examined how the nature of a story’s author (human or news bot journalist) aff...
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Divides in News Verification: Antecedents and Political Outcomes of News Verification by Age Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Rebecca Ping Yu
News verification has been an important practice to combat fake news, but relatively little work has explored the antecedents and outcomes of news verification outside of experimental settings. Thi...
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Boosting or Limiting? Examining How FoMO Influences Personal News Curation Through News Fatigue in Social Media Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Biying Wu-Ouyang
While the theoretical framework of curated flows provides valuable insights into the dynamics of the social media environment, it overlooks the interactions between curators and the mechanisms pert...
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The Power of Numbers: Four Ways Metrics are Transforming the News Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Dalia Elsheikh, Daniel Jackson, Nael Jebril
The benefits of analytics on news media organisations’ revenues and traffic have been well documented, yet their consequences for news production and content remain double edged. To date, most empi...
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Some Ideas to Update “Comparing Media Systems” to the Digital Age Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Paolo Mancini
In recent years, we have enjoyed a flourishing of studies, books, and articles on comparative research on “legacy” journalism. Fewer have been the attempts to study in a comparative way how digital...
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The Algorithmic Gut Feeling – Articulating Journalistic Doxa and Emerging Epistemic Frictions in AI-Driven Data Work Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Hartley Jannie Møller, Nanna Bonde Thylstrup
This article explores the epistemic practices and doxa of data workers in a news organisation in Denmark that is currently developing and experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI)-driven reco...
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From Sporadic Sympathy to Devoted Skepticism. Alternative Media Use as an Affective Sense-Making Practice Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Maud Peeters, Pieter Maeseele
Alternative media users have long been an empirical and theoretical blind spot. This study addresses this gap by exploring the affective dimensions of alternative media use in the context of post-t...
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Artificial Intelligence, Journalism, and the Ubuntu Robot in Sub-Saharan Africa: Towards a Normative Framework Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Gregory Gondwe
This study investigates the integration of Ubuntu philosophy into AI-driven journalism practices in Subs-Saharan Africa. With a particular focus on its challenges, opportunities, and implications f...
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The Threat of Misinformation on Journalism’s Epistemology: Exploring the Gap between Journalist’s and Audience’s Expectations when Facing Fake Content Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Enrique Núñez-Mussa, Andrea Riquelme, Sebastián Valenzuela, Valeria Aldana, Fabián Padilla, Renato Bassi, Sebastián Campos, Eliana Providel, Marcelo Mendoza
This study analyzes the discourse of reporters, editors and audiences in focus groups and in-depth interviews, examining the expectations on journalists when facing misinformation. While both group...
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Deconstructing or Reinforcing Binaries? How Scholars Position Non-Journalists in Global Conflict Reporting Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Ansgard Heinrich, David Cheruiyot
This article interrogates the level of appreciation of the informational ecology that informs today’s news production. Through a scoping review of literature on media production in global conflict ...
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A Transforming Digital Journalism Editorial Team Calls for a Tribute and a Welcome Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Oscar Westlund, Magdalena Saldaña
Published in Digital Journalism (Vol. 12, No. 1, 2024)
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Diasporic Epistemologies in Cuban Independent Journalism Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Sara García Santamaría, Ted A. Henken
This article examines how digital diasporic journalism changes epistemic practices in the Cuban context. The last decade has seen a practical transnationalization of digitally native independent ne...
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Forensic Architecture and the Aesthetics of Post-Human Testimony Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Francesca Romeo
Forensic Architecture, a civilian-led open source investigative agency, synthesizes the disciplines of investigative journalism, fine art, legal studies, and forensics to redefine witnessing, testi...
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Do You Speak Disinformation? Computational Detection of Deceptive News-Like Content Using Linguistic and Stylistic Features Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Noëlle Lebernegg, Jakob-Moritz Eberl, Petro Tolochko, Hajo Boomgaarden
Amid growing concerns about the proliferation and belief in false or misleading information, the study addresses the need for automated detection in the public domain. It revisits and replicates sc...
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Online Harassment, Psychological Stressors, and Occupational Dysfunction among Journalists Working in a Conflict Zone Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Sayyed Fawad Ali Shah, Ivana Cvetkovic, Tamar Ginossar, Rahman Ullah, Danish Baber, Autumn Slaughter
Amid increasing threats and assaults against journalists across the globe, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province in northwest Pakistan remains one of the most dangerous places in the world for journalis...
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Social Media as Commodifier or Homogenizer? Journalists’ Social Media Use in Individualistic and Collectivist Cultures and Its Implications for Epistemologies of News Production Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Young Eun Moon, Seth C. Lewis
This study seeks to address two research needs in journalism studies. First, there is a need for research that situates political reporters’ social media engagement as part of a broader investigati...
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Studying Absence: The Ephemerality of Digital News Contexts Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-26 Sharon Ringel
Despite the common perception that everything on the internet will remain there forever, certain news elements consistently disappear. This leads to the loss of essential contextual aspects crucial...
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Phases of Going Digital: A Framework for Assessing Newsroom Digitalisation Process Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-26 Marju Himma, Signe Ivask
The success stories of digitalised newsrooms mostly depict outstanding news organisations with abundant resources. However, newsrooms with limited resources (e.g., local newspapers, media organisat...
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A Balancing Act: How Media Professionals Perceive the Implementation of News Recommender Systems Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-11 Sina Blassnig, Edina Strikovic, Eliza Mitova, Aleksandra Urman, Anikó Hannák, Claes de Vreese, Frank Esser
News recommender systems (NRS), the algorithmic automation and personalization of news recommendations, may benefit both media producers and users. Yet, they raise concerns about the quality, diver...
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Acutely Precarious? Detecting Objective Precarity in Journalism Digital Journalism (IF 5.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-11 Jana Rick
Journalism often gets described as a profession of precarity. However, there is a lack of quantitative research on the topic, since the question remains open, how many journalists actually work und...