个人简介
张效初 男,现为中国科学技术大学生命科学学院、人文与社会科学学院教授、博导。张效初教授2010年获科学院百人计划(2012年择优通过)后到中国科学技术大学生命科学院认知神经心理学实验室担任PI工作。并担任Frontier in Psychology (IF=2.6, GAE), Frontier in Human Neuroscience (IF=3.6, GAE),《心理学进展》编委和多个国际顶级杂志审稿工作。其研究成果发表在Biological Psychiatry, Journal of Neuroscience, Neuroimage, Human Brain Mapping, Scientific Reports等国际一流杂志上。
研究领域
1)认知障碍/精神疾病的神经机制:如药物依赖及网络游戏成瘾等;2)科技发展对人类高级认知功能影响的神经机制:如情绪、决策、爱情等;3)探索非药物技术在成瘾及其他精神或神经类疾病治疗中的应用及其神经机制:如神经信号实时反馈、tDCS、认知心理疗法等。
近期论文
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1.Xiaochu Zhang, Elliot Hong, and Elliot Stein. Smoking and Schizophrenia Independently and Additively Reduce White Matter Integrity Between Striatum and Frontal Cortex. Biological Psychiatry 2010, 68: 674-677. 2.Xiaochu Zhang, Thomas Ross, BettyJo Salmeron, Shaolin Yang, Yihong Yang, and Elliot Stein. Single Subject Task-related BOLD Signal Artifact in a Real-Time fMRI Feedback Paradigm. Human Brain Mapping 2010, in press. 3.Xiaochu Zhang, Thomas Ross, BettyJo Salmeron, Yihong Yang, and Elliot Stein. Anatomical difference and network characteristics underlying smoking cue reactivtiy. Neuroimage 2011, 54: 131-141. 4.Xiaochu Zhang, Thomas Ross, Xiujuan Geng, BettyJo Salmeron, Yihong Yang, and Elliot Stein. Factors underlying prefrontal and insula structural alterations in smokers. Neuroimage 2011, 54: 42-48. 5.Xiaochu Zhang, Xiangchuan Chen, Daren Zhang, Delin Sun, Ning Ma, Sheng He and Xiaoping Hu. Masked Smoking-related Images Modulate Brain Activity in Smokers. Human Brain Mapping 2009, 40; 896-907. 6.Delin Sun, Zuji Chen, Ning Ma, Xiaochu Zhang, Xianming Fu and Daren Zhang. Decision-making and prepotent response inhibition functions in excessive Internet users. CNS Spectrums 2009, 14: 75-81. 7.Xiwen Suna, Xiaochu Zhang, Xiangchuan Chen, Peng Zhang, Min Bao, Daren Zhang, Jing Chen, Sheng He and Xiaoping Hu. Age-Dependent Brain Activation During Forward and Backward Digit Recall Revealed by fMRI. NeuroImage2005, 26: 36-47. a: equal contribution 8.Daren Zhang, Xiaochu Zhang, Xiwen Sun, Zhihao Li, Zhaoxin Wang, Sheng He and Xiaoping Hu. Cross-modal Temporal Order Memory for Auditory Digits and Visual Locations: An fMRI Study. Human Brain Mapping 2004, 22: 280-289.
学术兼职
目前为中国管理科学与工程学会神经管理与神经工程研究会副理事长,中国心理学会情绪与健康心理专业委员会委员,中国神经科学学会认知神经生物学分会委员,安徽戒毒康复研究协会副会长,安徽省社会心理学会副会长(社会认知研究专业委员会主任)。