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个人简介

刘灿华 平台建设学者 量子基础科学研究部 简历: 1999年本科毕业于中山大学物理系,2006年日本东京大学理学院物理系获博士学位。在日本物质材料研究机构工作4年后,于2010年加入上海交通大学物理与天文系,现为该系长聘教授,博士生导师,教育部青年长江学者(2015),上海市曙光学者(2015)。曾获新世纪优秀人才计划(2014),上海市浦江人才计划(2011)支持。 主要研究工作是利用以分子束外延法(MBE)在晶体表面/界面制备新颖的低维量子体系(拓扑薄膜材料,超导薄膜等),通过扫描隧道显微镜(STM)和原位电导及抗磁测量系统等分析与表征手段,探寻新奇的量子现象,探索量子调控的有效手段和方式。近年来1)致力于开发原位测量技术,研发出高度集成多功能原位测量的尖端仪器设备——STM+,有效地推动了表面和界面低维量子体系超导特性的前沿研究,包括首次实现了对超导材料的超导能隙、零电阻和迈斯纳效应等原位测量的高度集成,使精准探究物质结构与物性之间的关联成为可能;为研究表面超结构二维超导体提供了一种新的实验方法,率先成功地观察到了首个表面超结构[Si(111)-√7×√3-In]的迈斯纳效应;建立了FeSe衍生超导体的首个完整连续的超导相图,揭示了决定其衍生超导体临界温度的主要因素为相刚度(超流密度)而非配对势(超导能隙);首次在液氮温区观察到单层FeSe薄膜界面的超导增强效应;这一系列的重要进展极大地促进了界面超导及铁基超导的相关研究。2)在马约拉纳零能模的前沿研究方面,制备出了具有原子级平整界面的拓扑绝缘体/超导体异质结,实现一种新的拓扑超导体;揭示了超导涡旋态中马约拉纳零能模的空间分布特征;这一系列的实验发现为拓扑量子计算的实现提供了一种新的途径。迄今发表SCI论文70余篇,被引3400多次,ESI高被引论文6篇,《物理评论快报》等高端期刊论文21篇,部分成果获2019年国家自然科学二等奖(第三获奖人),入选科技导报2016年度十大科学进展。

研究领域

表面低维物理、低维量子材料、低维超导材料、拓扑材料

近期论文

查看导师新发文章 (温馨提示:请注意重名现象,建议点开原文通过作者单位确认)

Gang Yao, Ming-Chao Duan, Ningning Liu, Yanfu Wu, Dan-Dan Guan, Shiyong Wang, Hao Zheng, Yao-Yi Li, Canhua Liu* and Jin-Feng Jia*:Diamagnetic Response of Potassium-Adsorbed Multilayer FeSe Film, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 123, 257001 (2019). Yanfu Wu, Ming-Chao Duan, Ningning Liu, Gang Yao, Dandan Guan, Shiyong Wang, Yao-Yi Li, Hao Zheng, Canhua Liu* and Jin-Feng Jia*:Diamagnetic response of a superconducting surface superstructure: Si(111)-√7×√3-In, Physical Review B 99, 140506(R) (1019) (Editors’ Suggestion, Featured in Physics) M.-C. Duan, Z.-L. Liu, J.-F. Ge, Z.-J. Tang, G.-Y. Wang, Z.-X. Wang, D. Guan, Y.-Y. Li, D. Qian, C. Liu*, and J. –F. Jia*: Development of in situ two-coil mutual inductance technique in a multifunctional scanning tunneling microscope, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 88, 073902 (2017) Jian-Feng Ge, Zhi-Long Liu, Canhua Liu*, Chun-Lei Gao, Dong Qian, Qi-Kun Xue*, Ying Liu, Jin-Feng Jia*: Superconductivity above 100 K in single-layer FeSe films on doped SrTiO3(001), Nat. Mat. 14, 285 (2015). Jian-Feng Ge, Zhi-Long Liu, Chun-Lei Gao, Dong Qian, Canhua Liu* and Jin-Feng Jia*: Development of micro-four-point probe in a scanning tunneling microscope for in situ electrical transport measurement,Review of Scientific Instruments 86, 053903 (2015). Jin-Peng Xu, Mei-Xiao Wang, Zhi Long Liu, Jian-Feng Ge, Xiaojun Yang, Canhua Liu*, Zhu An Xu, Dandan Guan, Chun Lei Gao, Dong Qian, Ying Liu, Qiang-Hua Wang, Fu-Chun Zhang, Qi-Kun Xue, and Jin-Feng Jia*: Experimental detection of a Majorana mode in the core of a magnetic vortex inside a topological-insulator-superconductor Bi2Te3/NbSe2 heterostructure, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 017001 (2015) Jin-Peng Xu#, Canhua Liu#, Mei-Xiao Wang, Jianfeng Ge, Zhi-Long Liu, Xiaojun Yang, Yan Chen, Ying Liu, Zhu-An Xu, Chun-Lei Gao, Dong Qian, Fu-Chun Zhang, and Jin-Feng Jia*: Artificial Topological Superconductor by the Proximity Effect, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 217001 (2014). Zhi-Long Liu, Mei-Xiao Wang, Jin-Peng Xu, Jian-Feng Ge, Guy Le Lay, Patrick Vogt, Dong Qian, Chun-Lei Gao, Canhua Liu* and Jin-Feng Jia*: Various atomic structures of monolayer silicene fabricated on Ag(111), New J. Phys. 16, 075006 (2014). Mei-Xiao Wang#, Canhua Liu#, Jin-Peng Xu, Fang Yang, Lin Miao, Meng-Yu Yao, C. L. Gao, Chenyi Shen, Xucun Ma, X. Chen, Zhu-An Xu, Ying Liu, Shou-Cheng Zhang, Dong Qian, Jin-Feng Jia, Qi-Kun Xue: The Coexistence of Superconductivity and Topological Order in the Bi2Se3 Thin Films, Science 336, 52 (2012). C. Liu*, T. Uchihashi, and T. Nakayama: Self-alignment of Co adatoms on In atomic wires by quasi-one-dimensional electron gas mediated interactions, Physical Review Letter, 101, 146104 (2008). C. Liu, T. Inaoka, S. Yaginuma, T. Nakayama, M. Aono, and T. Nagao: Excitation of one-dimensional plasmons in Si and Au-Si complex atom wires Nanotechnology, 19, 355204 (2008). C. Liu, T. Inaoka, S. Yaginuma, T. Nakayama, M. Aono, and T. Nagao: Disappearance of the quasi-dimensional plasmon at the metal-insulator phase transition of indium atomic wires, Physical Review B, 77, 205415 (2008). I. Matsuda*, C. Liu, T. Hirahara, M. Ueno, T. Tanikawa, T. Kanagawa, R. Hobara, S. Hasegawa, and K. Kobayashi: Localization of two-dimensional electrons in a metallic monolayer studied by micro-four-point probe method, Physical Review Letter, 99, 146805 (2007). C. Liu*, I. Matsuda, M. D'angelo, S. Hasegawa, J. Okabayashi, S. Toyoda, and M. Oshima: Self-assembly of two-dimensional nanoclusters: from surface molecules to surface superstructure, Physical Review B, 74, 235420 (2006) C. Liu*, I. Matsuda, Hobara Rei, and S. Hasegawa: Adatoms-induced band splitting of the quasi-two-dimensional electron gas Physical Review Letter, 96, 036803 (2006). C. Liu*, S. Yamazaki, R. Hobara, I. Matsuda, and S. Hasegawa: Two-Dimensional Liquid-Solid Phase Transition Observed on Atomic Scale, Physical Review B 71, 041310(R) (2005).

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