个人简介
Education
BS, University of California-Berkeley, 1975
PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1980
Professional Experience
Professor, Missouri, 1993-present
Associate Professor, Missouri, 1988-1993
Assistant Professor, Missouri, 1982-1988
Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Texas, Austin, 1980-1982
Professional Activities
1988-1990 Chair and Chair-Elect, UMC Section of the American Chemical Society
1985-1987 Secretary-Treasurer, UMC Section of the American Chemical Society
研究领域
Application of Organometallic Chemistry to the Growth and Derivitization of Polycyclic Aromatic Carbon Compounds; Fullerenes and Nanotubes; Metal oxygen and nitrogen chemistry; Modelling of Catalytic and Enzymatic Reactions; Activation of Small Molecules; Solid-State Structures and Properties
Project Descriptions:
1. Oxygen and Nitrogen Complexes with Gold, Platinum, Palladium, Rhodium, and Iridium. Noble metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, silver, and gold) are excellent catalysts for a number of important reactions involving oxygen and nitrogen containing molecules (Scheme 1). These reactions occur by bonding of the nitrogen and oxygen atoms to the metal atoms on the surfaces.
figure 1
Since the surfaces are difficult to study my group is preparing and studying complexes containing oxygen and nitrogen atoms bonded to rhodium, iridium, palladium, platinum, and gold. An example of a recently prepared platinum complex is shown to the left. Our soluble molecular complexes, in contrast to the metal surfaces, are easily studied by solution (NMR, IR, etc) and solid state (X-ray diffraction) techniques. Their chemical properties give valuable information about how the catalytic reactions occur and may lead to new stoichiometric and catalytic processes.
figure 2
2. Organometallic Chemistry on the Edge (of Polycyclic Aromatic Carbon Compounds)
figure 3
In another project, we are preparing and studying complexes with a metal or metals bonded to the edge of polycyclic aromatic compounds. An example of a zirconium complex is shown in the figure on the left. Polycyclic aromatic carbon compounds and their derivatives are useful in a wide variety of applications in electronics, optics, and other materials areas. Our complexes can be reacted with a number of compounds to yield new derivatives and to "grow" the carbon framework. The development of this reaction chemistry has the exciting possibility of yielding a step-growth synthesis of carbon nanotubes and other fullerene structures (Scheme 2).
近期论文
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�Gold(I) Complexes Containing Au-Ge Bonds� Anandhi, U.; Sharp, P. R. Inorg. Chim. Acta, 2006, 359(11), 3521-3526. Invited contribution to a special edition in honor of M. Mingos. DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2005.12.042
�Pt and Pd 1,4-Shifts at the Edge of Dibenz[a,c]anthracene� Singh, A.; Sharp, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128(18), 5998 – 5999. DOI: 10.1021/ja060159x
�Reversible Alkene Extrusion from Platinaoxetanes� Szuromi, E.; Wu, J.; Sharp, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 12088-12089. DOI: 10.1021/ja065207s
�Palladacycle Chemistry on the Edge of Naphthalene and Triphenylene: Alkyne Cycloadditions and Autocatalytic Coupling� Chanda, N.; Sharp, P. R. Organometallics, 2007, 26(5), 1635-1642. DOI: 10.1021/om061071v
"Bromination of a Naphthalene Platinacycle" Chanda, N.; Sharp, P. R. Organometallics, 2007, 26(14), 3368 - 3373. DOI: 10.1021/om7003404
"Diimine Supported Group 10 Hydroxo, Oxo, Amido, and Imido Complexes" Singh, A.; Anandhi, U.; Cinellu, M. A.; Sharp, P. R. Dalton Trans., 2008, 2314 - 2327. DOI: 10.1039/b715663d
"Synthesis and Characterization of a Family of Platinaoxetanes" Wu, J.; Sharp, P. R. Organometallics, 2008, 27(6), 1234–1241. DOI: 10.1021/om7010479
"Rh and Ir Dibenzo[a,e]cyclooctatetraene Complexes: Chloro, Hydroxo, and Mixed Au Oxo Complexes" Singh, A.; Sharp, P. R. Inorg. Chim. Acta, 2008, 361(11), 3159-3164. DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2007.12.007. Invited contribution to a special edition in honor of R. Angelici.
"CO, Isocyanide, Alkene and Alkyne Insertions into Platinaoxetane Pt-O Bonds" Wu, J.; Sharp, P. R. Organometallics, 2008, 27(18), 4810-4816. DOI: 10.1021/om8005849
"Low voltage capillary electrophoresis using high conductivity agarose nano-platinum composites" Bhattacharya, S.; Gangopadhyay, D.; Chanda, N.; Grant, S. A.; Liu, Y.; Sharp, P. R.; Bashir, R.; Gangopadhyay, K.; Gangopadhyay, S., Sens. Lett. 2008, 6(5), 778-783. DOI: 10.1166/sl.2008.m141
"Enhanced DNA separation rates in nano-platinum doped agarose" Bhattacharya, S., Chanda, N., Liu, Y.-S., Grant, S.A., Gangopadhyay, K., Sharp, P.R., Bashir, R., Gangopadhyay, S. J. Bionanoscience, 2008, 2 (2), 67-74. DOI: 10.1166/jbns.2008.035
"Remarkable Bromination and Blue Emission of 9-Anthracenyl Pt(II) Complexes" Wang, B.-Y.; Karikachery, A. R.; Li, Y.; Singh, A.; Lee, H. B.; Sun, W.; Sharp, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131 (9), 3150–3151. DOI: 10.1021/ja809046p
"Proton-Catalyzed Oxo-Alkene Coupling: 2-Platinaoxetane Formation" Weliange, M.; Szuromi, E.; Sharp, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 8736-8737. DOI:10.1021/ja902180k
"Reactivity and Stability of 2-Platinaoxetanes" Wu, J.; Sharp, P. R. Organometallics, 2009, 28 (24), 6935–6943. DOI: 10.1021/om900828k
"Syntheses, Structures and Reductive Elimination Studies of Six-Membered Di-Aryl Platinacycle Complexes" Robinson, R., Jr.; Sharp, P. R. Organometallics, 2010, 29(6), 1388–1395. DOI: 10.1021/om901033z
"s-Bonded Transition Metal Complexes of Polycyclic Aromatic Carbon Compounds" Sharp, P. R. in "Fragments of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes", Wiley, 2011. Scott, L. T.; Petrukhina, M., Eds. ISBN-10: 0-470-56908-5, ISBN-13: 978-0-470-56908-5.
"Pt(PEt3)(k2-P,C-PEt2CHMe)(C6Cl5): An Unexpected Intermediate in the Synthesis of cis-Pt(PEt3)2(Cl)(C6Cl5)" Robinson Jr., R.; Clarkson, J. M.; Moody, M. A.; Sharp, P. R. Organometallics, 2011, 30(6), 1730-1733. DOI: 10.1021/om1010879
�Photophysical properties of 4,4�-di-tert-butyl-2,2�-bipyridine supported 6-membered 2,2'-diphenyl-X platinacycles (X = CH2, NMe, O)� Robinson, R., Jr.; Karikachery, A. R.; Sharp, P. R. Dalton Trans. 2012, 41(9), 2601–2611. DOI: 10.1039/C2DT11594H
�Ethylene Oxidation by a Platinum(II) Hydroxo Complex. Insights into the Wacker Process� Weliange, M.; Sharp, P. R. Organometallics, 2012, 31(19), 6823–6833. DOI: 10.1021/om300626a
�High Quantum Yield Molecular Bromine Photoelimination from Mononuclear Platinum(IV) Complexes� Karikachery, A. R.; Lee, H. B.; Masjedi, M.; Ross, A.; Moody, M. A.; Cai, X.; Chui, M., Hoff, C. D.; Sharp, P. R. Inorg. Chem. 2013, 52, 0000–0000. DOI: 10.1021/ic4004998.