孙建 - 南京大学 - 物理学院

个人简介

孙建，南京大学物理学院和固体微结构物理国家重点实验室教授，博士生导师，国家杰出青年基金获得者。2002年南京大学物理系本科，2007年南京大学物理系博士。2007-2013年先后在加拿大国家研究委员会、德国波鸿鲁尔大学、英国剑桥大学卡文迪许实验室从事博士后研究，2013年到南京大学物理学院工作至今。在高压物理、计算凝聚态物理、材料设计与模拟、行星深部物质等研究领域积累多年。发展了机器学习和图论辅助的晶体结构预测新方法（MAGUS）；预言了多个新材料，若干被实验证实；预言了若干系统在高温高压下的超离子态、塑晶态和协同扩散态等新奇物态。已发表学术论文100余篇（一作/通讯70余篇），包括重要期刊（Nat. Phys./Nat. Commun./PRL/PRX/PNAS/JACS）论文23篇（一作/通讯20篇）。曾获2007年加拿大NSERC奖学金、2008年德国洪堡奖学金、2011年中国国家自然科学二等奖（第五完成人）、2012年欧盟玛丽居里奖学金、2013年“国家海外高层次青年人才”、2014年GRC Van Valkenburg奖、2015年江苏省杰出青年基金、2021年国家基金委杰出青年基金。担任中国物理学会高压物理专业委员会委员、中国材料学会计算材料学分会委员、中国化学会高压化学专委会委员、《物理学进展》副主编、Matter and Radiation at Extremes和《高压物理学报》编委。

研究领域

1）计算方法发展：晶体结构搜索、机器学习力场、图论等 2）高压下的静态计算和物性调控：金属绝缘体相变、量子材料等 3）极端条件下的动力学模拟：新奇物态、熔化、相变机制、行星物质等 4）高压合成预言和高压材料设计：超硬、高能量密度、超导等功能材料

近期论文

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Jiuyang Shi, Zhixing Liang, Junjie Wang, Shuning Pan, Chi Ding, Yong Wang, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, and Jian Sun*, “Double-Shock Compression Pathways from Diamond to BC8 Carbon”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 146101 (2023). Jianjun Ying*, Shiqiu Liu, Qing Lu, Xikai Wen, Zhigang Gui, Yuqing Zhang, Xiaomeng Wang, Jian Sun*, and Xianhui Chen*, “Record High 36 K Transition Temperature to the Superconducting State of Elemental Scandium at a Pressure of 260 GPa”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 256002 (2023). Shuning Pan, Tianheng Huang, Allona Vazan, Zhixin Liang, Cong Liu, Junjie Wang, Chris J. Pickard, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing & Jian Sun*, “Magnesium oxide-water compounds at megabar pressure and implications on planetary interiors”, Nat. Commun. 14, 1165 (2023). Cong Liu, Ion Errea, Chi Ding, Chris Pickard, Lewis J. Conway, Bartomeu Monserrat, Yue-Wen Fang, Qing Lu, Jian Sun*, Jordi Boronat & Claudio Cazorla*, "Excitonic insulator to superconductor phase transition in ultra-compressed helium", Nat. Commun. 14, 4458 (2023). Youjun Zhang, Yong Wang, Yuqian Huang, Junjie Wang, Zhixin Liang, Long Hao, Zhipeng Gao, Jun Li*, Qiang Wu, Hong Zhang, Yun Liu, Jian Sun*, Jung-Fu Lin*, "Collective motion in hcp-Fe at Earth’s inner core conditions", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 120, e2309952120 (2023). Junjie Wang, Hao Gao, Yu Han, Chi Ding, Shuning Pan, Yong Wang, Qiuhan Jia, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, and Jian Sun*, “MAGUS: machine learning and graph theory assisted universal structure searcher”, Natl. Sci. Rev. 10, nwad128, (2023). Xiaomeng Wang, Yong Wang, Junjie Wang, Shuning Pan, Qing Lu, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, and Jian Sun*, “Pressure Stabilized Lithium-Aluminum Compounds with Both Superconducting and Superionic Behaviors”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 246403 (2022). Hao Gao, Cong Liu, Jiuyang Shi, Shuning Pan, Tianheng Huang, Xiancai Lu, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, and Jian Sun*, “Superionic Silica-Water and Silica-Hydrogen Compounds in the Deep Interiors of Uranus and Neptune”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 035702 (2022). Tianheng Huang, Cong Liu, Junjie Wang, Shuning Pan, Yu Han, Chris J. Pickard, Ravit Helled, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, and Jian Sun*, “Metallic Aluminum Suboxides with Ultrahigh Electrical Conductivity at High Pressure”, Research 2022, 9798758 (2022). Cong Liu, Jiuyang Shi, Hao Gao, Junjie Wang, Yu Han, Xiancai Lu, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, and Jian Sun*, “Mixed coordination silica at megabar pressure”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 035701 (2021). Yong Wang, Junjie Wang, Andreas Hermann, Cong Liu, Hao Gao, Erio Tosatti, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, and Jian Sun*, “Electronically driven 1D cooperative diffusion in a simple cubic crystal”, Phys. Rev. X 11, 011006 (2021). Nilesh P. Salke*, Kang Xia, Suyu Fu, Youjun Zhang, Eran Greenberg, Vitali B. Prakapenka, Jin Liu*, Jian Sun*, Jung-Fu Lin*, “Tungsten hexanitride with single-bonded armchair-like hexazine structure at high pressure”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 065702 (2021). Cong Liu, Hao Gao, Andreas Hermann, Yong Wang, Maosheng Miao, Chris J. Pickard, Richard J. Needs, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, and Jian Sun*, “Plastic and Superionic Helium Ammonia Compounds under High Pressure and High Temperature”, Phys. Rev. X 10, 021007 (2020). [highlighted by APS Physics magazine] Hao Gao, Cong Liu, Andreas Hermann, Richard J. Needs, Chris J. Pickard, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, and Jian Sun*, “Coexistence of plastic and partially diffusive phases in a helium-methane compound”, Natl. Sci. Rev. 7, 1540 (2020). [cover story] Cong Liu, Hao Gao, Yong Wang, Richard J. Needs, Chris J. Pickard, Jian Sun*, Hui-Tian Wang*, Dingyu Xing, “Multiple superionic states in helium-water compounds”, Nature Physics 15, 1065 (2019). [highlighted by Phys.org] Qinyan Gu, Dingyu Xing, Jian Sun*, “Superconducting single-layer T-graphene and novel synthesis routes”, Chin. Phys. Lett. (Express letter) 36, 097401 (2019). Kang Xia, Hao Gao, Cong Liu, Jianan Yuan, Jian Sun*, Hui-Tian Wang*, Dingyu Xing, “A novel superhard tungsten nitride predicted by machine-learning accelerated crystal structure search”, Sci. Bull. 63, 817 (2018). Y. H. Zhou, P. C. Lu, Y. P. Du, X. D. Zhu, G. H. Zhang, R. R. Zhang, D. X. Shao, X. L. Chen, X. F. Wang, M. L. Tian, J. Sun*, X. G. Wan*, Z. R. Yang*, W. G. Yang*, Y. H. Zhang & D. Y. Xing, “Pressure-induced new topological Weyl Semimetal phase in TaAs”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 146402 (2016). Y.H. Zhou, J.F. Wu, W. Ning, N.N. Li, Y.P. Du, X.L. Chen, R.R. Zhang, Z.H. Chi, X.F. Wang, X.D. Zhu, P.C. Lu, C. Ji, X.G. Wan, Z.R. Yang*, J. Sun*, W.G. Yang*, M.L. Tian*, Y.H. Zhang, H.-K. Mao*, “Pressure-induced superconductivity in a three-dimensional topological material ZrTe5”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 113, 2904 (2016). J. Sun, G. Niehues, H. Forbert, D. Decka, G. Schwaab, D. Marx, and M. Havenith*, "Understanding THz Spectra of Aqueous Solutions: Glycine in Light and Heavy Water", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136, 5031 (2014). J. Sun*, M. Martinez-Canales*, D. D. Klug, C. J. Pickard, R. J. Needs, "Stable all nitrogen metallic salt at terapascal pressures", Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 175502 (2013). J. Sun*, M. Martinez-Canales, D. D. Klug, C. J. Pickard, R. J. Needs, “Persistence and eventual demise of oxygen molecules at terapascal pressures”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 045503 (2012). J. Sun*, D. D. Klug, C. J. Pickard, R. J. Needs*, “Controlling the Bonding and Band Gaps of Solid Carbon Monoxide with Pressure”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 145502 (2011). J. Sun*, D. D. Klug, R. Martonak, J. A. Montoya, M. -S. Lee, S. Scandolo, E. Tosatti, “High Pressure Polymeric Phases of Carbon Dioxide”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 6077 (2009). J. Sun*, D. D. Klug*, R. Martonak, “Structural transformations in carbon under extreme pressure: Beyond diamond”, J. Chem. Phys. 130, 194512 (2009).