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个人简介

教育背景 1996.9-2000.7 芝加哥大学 博士 1994.9-1996.7 德州农工大学 硕士 1982.9-1986.7 中山大学 学士 工作经历 2022.12 - 至今 北京大学海洋研究院院长 2015.7 - 2019.7 北京大学物理学院副院长 2010.3 - 2019.9 北京大学物理学院大气与海洋科学系系主任 2004.7 - 至今 北京大学物理学院大气与海洋科学系教授

研究领域

研究兴趣覆盖现代气候、古气候和行星气候,志在研究这些领域的基础和前沿问题。对地球气候的根本理解是把地球气候系统看作一个统一的动力系统,它接收太阳辐射能量、地球内部活动的影响、流体圈层的动力演化,从而维持行星地球的宜居性。综合使用观测、理论分析和数值模拟的方法研究地球核心气候系统问题。

近期论文

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胡永云,2022:复杂气候系统和全球变暖。物理,51 (1): 10-15. 胡永云,2022:气候系统和全球变暖,--解读2021年诺贝尔物理奖。大学物理,41(2), 胡永云,2022:从全球变暖到复杂物理系统,2021年诺贝尔物理学奖解读。科学通报,doi: 10.1360/TB-2021-1147. 胡永云、金瑜亮,2021:2021年诺贝尔奖解读:物理学奖-复杂物理系统。科学世界,359,12-13. Lin, J., C. Zhou, L. Chen, G. Huang, J.‐F. Lamarque, J. Nie, J. Yang, K. Hu, P. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Xia, Y. Yang, Y. Hu, 2022: Sulfur emissions from consumption by developed and developing countries produce comparable climate impacts. Nature Geoscience, doi:10.1038/s41561-022-00898-2. Gu, Lixiang, Zhao-Cheng Zeng, Siteng Fan, Vijay Natraj, Jonathan H. Jiang, David Crisp, Yuk L. Yung, Yongyun Hu, 2022: Earth as a Proxy Exoplanet: Simulating DSCOVR/EPIC Observations Using the Earth Spectrum Simulator (ESS). Lian, Y., A. P. Showman, X. Tan, and Y. Hu, 2022: Influences of internal forcing on atmospheric circulations of irradiated giant planets. Astrophys. Journal. Wang, S., J. Liu, X. Cheng, T. Kerzenmacher, H. Li, R. Lu, Y. Hu, Z. Chen, and P. Braesicke, 2022: Has substantial sea ice loss along the Siberian coast contributed to the 2020/21 winter cold wave in China? International Journal of Climatology,accepted. Yan Xia, Yuwei Wang, Yi Huang, Yongyun Hu, Jianchun Bian, Chuanfeng Zhao, Cheng Sun, 2021: Significant contribution of stratospheric water vapor to the poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation in autumn under greenhouse warming. GRL, 10.1029/2021GL092509. Cheng, Wei, Douglas G. MacMartin, Ben Kravitz, Daniele Visioni, Ewa Monika Bednarz, Yangyang Xu, Yong Luo, Lei Huang, Yongyun Hu, Toby R. Ault, Paul W. Staten, Peter Hitchcock, Anboyu Guo, Xiangzheng Deng, 2022: Changes in Hadley circulation and intertropical convergence zone under strategic stratospheric aerosol geoengineering. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, accepted Xia, Y., Y. Hu, 2021: Stratospheric ozone loss-induced cloud effects lead to less surface ultraviolet radiation over the Siberian Arctic in spring. Environ. Res. Lett., 10.1088/1748-9326/ac18e9. 刘永岗,张铭,林琪凡,刘鹏,胡永云, 2021: 古气候中的沙尘变化及其气候影响。 地学前缘, Wang, S., J. Liu, X. Cheng, T. Kerzenmacher, Y. Hu, and P. Braesicke, 2021: How do weakening of the stratospheric polar vortex in the Southern Hemisphere affect regional Antarctic sea ice extent? Geophys. Res. Lett., doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092582. Zhu Zhu; Jiping Liu; Mirong Song; Shaoyin Wang; Yongyun Hu, 2021: Impacts of Antarctic Sea Ice, AMV and IPO on Extratropical Southern Hemisphere Climate: A Modeling Study. Frontiers in Earth Science, 22 October 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.757475 Xia, Y., Yongyun Hu, Yi Huang, Chuanfeng Zhao, Fei Xie, and Yikun Yang, 2021: Significant contribution of severe ozone loss to the Siberian-Arctic surface warming in spring 2020. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(8), DOI:10.1029/2021GL092509. Xia, Y., J. Yang, Y. Huang, Y. Hu, 2021: Lower Stratospheric Water Vapor Variations Diagnosed from Satellite Observations, Reanalysis, and a Chemistry-Climate Mode. J. Meteor. Res., 35(4), 701–715, doi: 10.1007/s13351-021-0193-0 Xia, Y., Y. Hu, F. Xie, J. Zhang, and W. Tian, 2021: Record Arctic ozone loss in spring 2020 is likely caused by North Pacific warm sea surface temperature anomalies. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 10.1007/s00376-021-0359-9. Gu, L., S. Fan, J. Li, S. J. Bartlett, V. Natraj, J. H. Jiang, D. Crisp, Y. Hu, G. Tinetti, and Y. L. Yung, 2021, Earth as a Proxy Exoplanet: Deconstructing and Reconstructing Spectrophotometric Light Curves. Astronomical Journal, 161, 122 – 134. Hu, Y., 2021: The walker circulation shaped by tectonics. National Science Review. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa133. Chen, S., J. Liu, Y. Ding, Y. Zhang, X. Cheng, and Y. Hu, 2021: Assessment of Snow Depth over Arctic Sea Ice in CMIP6 Models using satellite data. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 10.1007/s00376-020-0213-5. Liu, Y., P. Liu, D. Li, and Y. Hu, 2021: Influence of dust on the initiation of Neoproterozoic snowball earth events. J. Clim., 34(16), 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0803.1. Xia, Y., Y. Huang, and Y. Hu, 2021: Robust acceleration of stratospheric moistening and its radiative feedback under greenhouse warming. J. Geophys. Res. - atmosphere, 125 (19), DOI: 10.1029/2020JD033090. Huang, H., Y, Huang, and Y. Hu, 2021: Quantifying the energetic feedbacks in ENSO. Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-020-05469-y, 1-15. 程海,李瀚瑛,张旭,张海伟,易亮,蔡演军,胡永云,石正国,彭友兵,赵景耀,G. Kathayat, A. Sinha:2020:欧-亚-非大陆季风:超级大陆与超级季风雏形. 第四纪研究。 Xia, Y. Y. Huang, and Y. Hu, 2020: Stratospheric water vapor feedback in CMIP6. JGR. doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033090 Hu, Y., 2020: The walker circulation shaped by tectonics. National Science Review. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa133. Hu, Y., 2020: The very unusual polar stratosphere in 2019-2020. Science Bulletin, 65, 1775 – 1777, doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.011. Liu, P., Y. Liu*, Y. Peng, J.-F. Lamarque, Y. Hu*, 2020: Large Influence of Dust on the Precambrian Climate of the Earth. Nature communication, doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18258-2. Hu, Z., A. Hu, Y. Hu, and N. Rosenbloom, 2020: Budgets for Decadal Variability in Pacific Ocean Heat Content. J. Climate, 33, 7663-7678. Wang, C., Y. Hu, X. Wen, 2020: Climatology of the Hadley circulation in CMIP5 models. Climate Dynamics, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-020-05414-z. Xia, Y., Y. Hu, F. Xie, J. Zhang, and W. Tian, 2020: Arctic ozone hole in spring 2020 and its linkage to North Pacific warming. Liu, J, M. Song, Z. Zhu, R. M. Horton, Y. Hu, and S. Xie, 2020: Increasing frequency of strong El Niño events linked to Arctic sea-ice loss. Submitted to Nature Climate Change. Huang, H., Y, Huang, and Y. Hu, 2020: Quantifying the energetic feedbacks during ENSO. Submitted to Climate Dynamics. 胡永云、杨军、魏强,2020: 地球之外的冰雪世界-行星冰冻圈研究综述,中国科学院院刊,35(4), 494-503. Xia, Y., Y. Hu, and J. Liu, 2020: Comparison of trends in the Hadley circulation between CMIP6 and CMIP5. Science Bulletin, online 10.1016/j.scib.2020.06.011. 胡永云,2020:南极臭氧洞的发现,科学通报, 65(18), 1-7. Hu, Y., Y. Xia, Z. Liu, Y. Wang, Z. Lu, T. Wang, 2020: Distorted Pacific–North American teleconnection at the Last Glacial Maximum. Climate of the Past, 16, 199–209. Liu, J., Y. Zhang, X. Cheng, Y. Hu, 2020: Retrieval of Snow Depth over Arctic Sea Ice using a Deep Neural Network. Remote Sensing, 11(23), 2864. Zhou, C., J. Lu, Y. Hu, M. D. Zelinka, 2020: Responses of the Hadley Circulation to regional sea surface warmings in CAM. J. Climate, 33, 429-441. Liu, Y., J. Yang, H. Bao, B. Shen, Y. Hu, 2020: Large Equatorial Seasonal Cycle during Marinoan Snowball Earth. Science Advances, 6: eaay2471. Xia, Y., Y. Hu, J. Liu, Y. Huang, F. Xie, and J. Lin, 2020: Stratospheric ozone-induced cloud radiative effects on Antarctic sea ice. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 37(4), 505–514. 胡永云等,2020,《行星冰冻圈》,科学出版社,出版中。 胡永云,2020,参与编写《冰冻圈科学概论》,秦大河主编,科学出版社,出版中。 胡永云,2019:寻找太阳系外行星,科技导报, 37, 23-29。 胡永云,2019:系外行星和系外生命. 科学通报,64(36), 3798 - 3807. Xia, Y., W. Xu, Y. Hu, and F. Xie: 2019: Southern-Hemisphere high-latitude stratospheric warming revisit. Climate Dynamics, 54, 1671–1682, doi: 10.1007/s00382-019-05083-7. Liu, P., C. E. Harman, J. F. Kasting, Y. Hu, and J. Wang, 2019: Can organic haze and O2 plumes explain patterns of sulfur mass-independent fractionation during the Archean? EPSL, 526, 115767. Zhu, C., J. Meng, Y. Hu, C. Wang, and J. Zhang, 2019: East-Central Asian Climate Evolved with Northward Migration of the High Proto-Tibetan Plateau. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 8397–8406. Meng, Z., F. Zhang, D. Luo, Z. Tan, J. Fang, J. Sun, X. Shen, Y. Zhang, S. Wang, W. Han, K. Zhao, L. Zhu, Y. Hu, H. Xue, Y. Ma, L. Zhang, J. Nie, R. Zhou, Sa Li, H. Liu, Y. Zhu,2019:Review of Chinese atmospheric science research over the past 70 years: Synoptic meteorology. Science China Earth Sciences, 62, 12, 1946-1991. Xia, Y., Y. Huang, Y. Hu, 2019: Impacts of tropical tropopause heating on the stratospheric water vapor. Climate Dynamics, 53, 3409–3418. Liu, P., Y. Liu, Y. Hu, J. Yang, and S. A. Pisarevsky, 2019: Warm Climate in the “Boring Billion” Era. Acta Geologica Sinica, 93, 40-43. Yang, J., D. S. Abbot, D. Koll, Y. Hu, and A. P. Showman, 2019: Ocean Dynamics and the Inner Edge of the Habitable Zone for Tidally Locked Terrestrial Planets. APJ, 871:29. Wang J. R. Ni, J. Lin, X. Tan, D. Tong, H. Zhao, Q. Zhang, Z. Lu, D. Streets, D. Pan, Y. Huang, D. Guan, K. Feng, Y. Yan, Y. Hu, M. Liu, L. Chen, P. Liu, 2018: Socioeconomic and atmospheric factors affecting aerosol radiative forcing: Production-based versus consumption-based perspective. Atmos. Environment, 200, 197-207. Lu, X., L. Zhang, Y. Zhao, D. J. Jacob, Y. Hu, L. Hu, and M. Gao, 2018: Surface and tropospheric ozone trends in the Southern Hemisphere since 1990: possible linkages to poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation. Science Bulletin, doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2018.12.021. Liu, J., Z. Chen, Y. Hu, Y. Zhang, Y. Ding, X. Cheng, Q. Yang, L. Nerger, G. Spreen, R. Horton, J. Inoue, C-Y. Yang, M. Li and M. Song, 2018: Towards reliable Arctic sea ice prediction using multivariate data assimilation. Science Bulletin, 64(15), 63-72. Xie, F., Ma, X., J. Li. J. Huang, W. Tian, J. Zhang, Y. Hu, C. Sun, X. Zhou, J. Feng, and Y. Yang, 2018: An advanced impact of Arctic stratospheric ozone changes on spring precipitation in China. Climate Dynamics, 51, 4029–4041. doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4402-1. Liu, Y., W. R. Peltier, J. Yang, and Y. Hu, 2018: Influence of Surface Topography on the Initiation of a Modern Snowball Earth. J. Climate. Doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0821.1 Hu, Y., H. Huang, and C. Zhou, 2018: Widening and weakening of the Hadley circulation. Science Bulletin, 63, 640–644. 魏强、胡永云, 2018:木星大气探测。大气科学, 42(4), 890-901. Wei, Q., Y. Hu, Y. Liu, D. N. C. Lin, J. Yang, and A. P. Showman, 2018: Young surface of Pluto’s Sputnik Planitia caused by viscous relaxation. Astrophysical J. Lett., 856: L14. Li, J., Y. Jiang, X. Xia, and Y. Hu, 2018: Increase of surface solar irradiance across East China related to changes in aerosol properties during the past decade. Environ. Res. Lett., 13, 034006. Wang, T., D. Guo, Y. Gao, H. Wang, F. Zheng, Y. Zhu, J. Miao, and Y. Hu, 2017: Modulation of ENSO evolution by strong tropical volcanic eruptions. Climate Dynamics, doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-4021-2. pdf s00382-017-4021-2.pdf Xia, Y., Y. Huang, and Y. Hu, 2017: On the climate impacts of upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric ozone. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 123. doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027398. pdfXia_et_al-2018-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research__Atmospheres.pdf Xie, F., J. Li, J. Zhang, W. Tian, Y. Hu, S. Zhao, C. Sun, R. Ding, J. Feng; Y. Yang, 2017: Variations in North Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Caused by Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Anomalies. Environ. Res. Lett., 12, 114023. pdfXie_2017_Environ._Res._Lett._12_114023.pdf Hu, Z., A. Hu, and Y. Hu, 2017: Contributions of Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on Global Ocean Heat Content Distribution. J. Climate, 31, 1227-1243. pdfjcli-d-17-0204.1.pdf Tian, W., Y. Li, F. Xie, J. Zhang, M. P. Chipperfield, W. Feng, Y. Hu, S. Zhao, X. Zhou, Y. Yang, and X. Ma, 2017: The Relationship between Lower Stratospheric Ozone in the Southern High Latitudes and Sea Surface Temperature in the East Asian Marginal Seas in Austral Spring. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 17, 6705–6722. pdfacp-17-6705-2017.pdf Yang, J., F. Ding, R. M. Ramirez, Y. Hu, and W. R. Peltier, 2017: Abrupt climate transition of icy worlds from snowball to moist or runaway greenhouse. Nature Geoscience, 10(8), 1-5. pdfngeo2994.pdf 杨军、胡永云,2017:卡尔—古斯塔夫·罗斯贝(编译)。物理,46,39-40。pdfcarl-gustaf_rossby.pdf Hu, Y., Y. Wang, and Y. Liu, J. Yang, 2017: Climate and habitability of Kepler 452b simulated with a fully coupled atmospheric-oceanic general circulation model. Astrophysical J. Lett., 835, L6. pdffinal-version.pdf An, W., S. Hou, Y., Hu, S. Wu, 2017: Delayed warming hiatus over the Tibetan Plateau. Accepted by Earth and Space Sciences Xie, F., Li, J., Tian, W., Fu, Q., Jin, F.-F., Hu, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, W., Sun, C., Feng, J., Yang, Y., Ding, R., 2017: A connection from Arctic stratospheric ozone to El Nino-southern oscillation. Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 124026. pdfozone-artic.pdf Yang, J., W. R. Peltier, and Y. Hu, 2016: Monotonic decrease of the equatorial Pacific zonal SST gradient with a wide range of atmospheric CO2 concentrations. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, DOI:10.1002/2016JD025231. pdfonlineLibraryTPS.pdf Tan, X., Y. Huang, M. Diao, A. Bansemer, M. A. Zondlo, J. P. DiGangi, R. Volkamer, Y. Hu, 2016: An assessment of the radiative effects of ice supersaturation based on in-situ observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., accepted. Yang, C., J. Liu; Y. Hu, R. Horton, L. Chen, and X. Cheng, 2016: Assessment of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice predictability in CMIP5 decadal hindcasts. The Cryosphere, doi:10.5194/tc-2016-97. Zhang, L., J. Shao, X. Lu, Y. Zhao, Y. Hu, D. K. Henze, H. Liao, S. Gong, and Q. Zhang, 2016: Sources and processes affecting fine particulate matter pollution over North China: An adjoint analysis of the Beijing APEC period. Environ. Sci. Tech., 50, 8731-8740. pdfacs.est.pdf Lin, J. T., Tong, D., Davis, S., Ni, R.-J., Tan, X., Pan, D., Zhao, H., Lu, Z., Streets, D., Feng, T., Zhang, Q., Yan, Y.-Y., Hu, Y., Li, J., Liu, Z., Jiang, X., Geng, G., He, K., Huang, Y., and Guan, D., 2016: : Global climate forcing of aerosols embodied in international trade. Nature Geoscience, 9, 790-795, doi:10.1038/NGEO2798. pdfJintai-Lin-ngeo2798.pdf Wang, Y., Y. Liu, F. Tian, J. Yang, F. Ding, L. Zhou, Y. Hu, 2016: Effects of obliquity on habitability of exoplanets around M dwarfs. Astrophys. J. Lett., 823, L20. pdfobliquity.pdf Liu, J., Z. Chen, J. Francis, M. Song, T. Mote and Y. Hu, 2016: Has Arctic sea-ice loss contributed to increased surface melting of the Greenland ice sheet? J. Climate, 29, 3373-3386. pdfJCLI-D-15-0391.pdf Yang, H., J. Liu, G. Lohmann, Y. Hu, X. Chen, X. Shi, 2016: Ocean-atmosphere dynamics changes associated with prominent ocean surface turbulent heat fluxes trends during 1958-2013. Ocean Dynamics, , in press. pdfacp-16-7559-2016.pdf Wang, Y., F. Tian, T. Li, Y. Hu, 2016: On the detection of carbon monoxide as an anti-biosignature in exoplanetary atmospheres. Icarus, 266, 829-838. pdfIcarus.pdf Madhusudhan, N., M. A. Chico, J. Moses, and Y. Hu, 2016: Exoplanetary atmospheres-chemistry, formation conditions, and habitability. Space Sci. Rev., 205, 285-348. pdfspace-revi-final.pdf Xia, Y., Y. Hu, and Y. Huang, 2016: Strong modification of stratospheric ozone forcing by cloud and sea-ice adjustments. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 7559-7567. pdfacp-16-7559-2016 (1).pdf Tao, L., Y. Hu, and J. Liu, 2015: Anthropogenic forcing on the Hadley circulation in CMIP5 simulations. Climate Dynamics, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2772-1. pdfTao_Yhu-Hadley-final.pdf Liu, J. M. Song, and Y. Hu, 2015: Revisiting the potential of melt pond fraction as a predictor for the seasonal Arctic sea ice extent minimum. Environ. Res. Lett., 10 054017. pdfERL-Jiping-2015.pdf Huang, Y., M. Zhang, Y. Xia, Y. Hu, and S.-W. Son, 2015: Radiative feedback of the stratosphere in climate change . Climate Dynamics, DOI 10.1007/s00382-015-2577-2. pdfYi-Huang-2015.pdf Zhang, Q., and Y. Hu, 2015: Relationship of Stratospheric Circulation Anomalies with Surface Temperatures over Northeast Asia. Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis., 51, 829-836. link Du, Y.and Y. Hu, 2015: Stratospheric Temperature Trends in the 21st Century in CMIP5 Simulations. Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis., 51, 989-998. Yang, J., Y. Liu, Y. Hu, and D. S. Abbot, 2014 : Water Trapping on Tidally Locked Terrestrial Planets Requires Special Conditions. Astrophysics J. Lett., 796, L22, pdf2041-8205_796_2_L22-final.pdf Wang, Y., T. Feng, and Y. Hu, 2014: Climate patterns of habitable exoplanets in eccentric orbits around M dwarfs. Astrophysics J. Lett., 791, L12, pdffinal-apjl.pdf Hu, Y., F. and Tian, 2014: Three Important Issues of Precambrian Climate Evolution. Advances in Climate Change Research, 11, 44-53, pdfprecambrian.pdf Hu, Y., 2014: On the habitability of extra-solar planets. Advances in Meteorological Sciences and Technology, 11(1): 44-53. pdfhabitability.pdf Hu, T., and Y. Hu, 2014: A Brief Interpretation of Detection and Attribution of Climate Change from IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Advances in Climate Change Research, 10, 051-055, doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2014.01.011. pdfhu_hu.pdf Hu, Y., and J. Yang, 2014: Role of ocean heat transport in climates of tidally locked exoplanets around M-dwarf Stars. PNAS, 111, 629-634, doi:10.1073/pnas.1315215111. pdf1315215111.full.pdf Hu, Y., with co-authors, 2014: Chapter 10: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change: from Global to Regional, IPCC-AR5.

学术兼职

主要学术任职 2010.1 - 至今 中国气象学会 副理事长 2017.1 - 至今 JGR Atmosphere 副编委 2017.1 - 至今 Science Bulletin 编委

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