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Sullivan, Ryan Assistant Professor Assistant Professor of Chemistry & Mechanical Engineering 收藏 完善纠错
Carnegie Mellon University    Department of Chemistry
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个人简介

2012 Assistant Professor of Chemistry & Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University 2009–2011 Post-Doctoral Fellow and Research Scientist, Colorado State University 2008 Ph.D., Chemistry, University of California, San Diego 2006 M.Sc., Chemistry, University of California, San Diego 2002 Hon. B.Sc., Chemistry, University of Toronto

研究领域

Atmospheric/Green & Environmental/Spectroscopy & Single Molecule Analysis/Sensors/Probes & Imaging

We investigate these important physicochemical particle properties using custom single-particle instruments that allow us to rapidly characterize atmospheric aerosols in real-time, one particle after another. We are developing improved analytical methods to measure individual particles using laser ablation mass spectrometry, and laser spectroscopy. These new instruments are utilized in both laboratory studies and field experiments (from ground, ship, and aircraft sampling platforms) to determine the kinetics and products of a variety of atmospheric chemical aging processes (e.g. heterogeneous reaction, aqueous-phase chemistry, gas-to-particle conversion, photochemistry, new particle formation). Small cloud simulation chambers are also used to determine the ability of the chemically processed particles to nucleate both warm cloud droplets, and ice crystals via heterogeneous ice nucleation. Single-particle analysis is an important analytical tool that allows us to determine how the myriad chemical constituents are distributed between individual particles (mixing state). As all particle properties (interaction with radiation, heterogeneous kinetics, hygroscopicity, heterogeneous ice nucleation, toxicity, etc.) are dictated by each particle's unique size and chemical composition, single-particle analysis is required to determine the exact relationships between the sources of atmospheric particles, their size and chemical composition, how they behave chemically in the atmosphere, and what their resulting important environmental effects are.

近期论文

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Unspeciated organic emissions from combustion sources and their influence on the secondary organic aerosol budget in the United States. Jathar, S., H.; Gordon, T., D.; Hennigan, C., J.; Pye, H., O., T.; Pouliot, G.; Adams, P., J.; Donahue, N., M.; and Robinson, A., L. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(29):10473-10478. 7 2014. Emission factor ratios, SOA mass yields, and the impact of vehicular emissions on SOA formation. Ensberg, J., J.; Hayes, P., L.; Jimenez, J., L.; Gilman, J., B.; Kuster, W., C.; de Gouw, J., A.; Holloway, J., S.; Gordon, T., D.; Jathar, S.; Robinson, A., L.; and Seinfeld, J., H. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14:2383-2397. 2014. Diesel vehicle and urban burning contributions to black carbon concentrations and size distributions in Tijuana, Mexico, during the Cal-Mex 2010 campaign. Takahama, S.; Russell, L., M.; Shores, C., A.; Marr, L., C.; Zheng, J.; Levy, M.; Zhang, R.; Castillo, E.; Rodriguez-Ventura, J., G.; Quintana, P., J., E.; Subramanian, R.; Zavala, M.; and Molina, L., T. Atmospheric Environment, 88:341-352. 2014. A naming convention for atmospheric organic aerosol. Murphy, B., N.; Donahue, N., M.; Robinson, A., L.; and Pandis, S., N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14:5825-5839. 2014. Impact of climate change on mercury concentrations and deposition in the eastern United States. Megaritis, A., G.; Murphy, B., N.; Racherla, P., N.; Adams, P., J.; and Pandis, S., N. Science of the Total Environment, 487:299-312. 2014. New Directions: Fundamentals of atmospheric chemistry: Keeping a three-legged stool balanced. Abbatt, J.; George, C.; Melamed, M.; Monks, P.; Pandis, S.; and Rudich, Y. Atmospheric Environment, 84:390-391. 2014. Contributions of local and regional sources to fine PM in the megacity of Paris. Skyllakou, K.; Murphy, B., N.; Megaritis, A., G.; Fountoukis, C.; and Pandis, S., N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14:2343-2352. 2014. Volatility and Aging of Atmospheric Organic Aerosol. Donahue, N., M.; Robinson, A., L.; Trump, E., R.; Riipinen, I.; Kroll, J., H.; McNeill, V., F.; and Ariya, P., A. Atmospheric and Aerosol Chemistry, 339:97-143. 2014. Secondary organic aerosol formation exceeds primary particulate matter emissions for light-duty gasoline vehicles. Gordon, T., D.; Presto, A., A.; May, A., A.; Nguyen, N., T.; Lipsky, E., M.; Donahue, N., M.; Gutierrez, A.; Zhang, M.; Maddox, C.; Rieger, P.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Maldonado, H.; Maricq, M., M.; and Robinson, A., L. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14:4661-4678. 2014. Primary to secondary organic aerosol: evolution of organic emissions from mobile combustion sources. Presto, A., A.; Gordon, T., D.; and Robinson, A., L. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14:5015-5036. 2014. Secondary organic aerosol production from diesel vehicle exhaust: impact of aftertreatment, fuel chemistry and driving cycle. Gordon, T., D.; Presto, A., A.; Nguyen, N., T.; Robertson, W., H.; Na, K.; Sahay, K., N.; Zhang, M.; Maddox, C.; Rieger, P.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Maldonado, H.; Maricq, M., M.; and Robinson, A., L. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14:4643-4659. 2014. Measuring Organic Carbon and Black Carbon in Rainwater: Evaluation of Methods. Torres, A.; Bond, T., C.; Lehmann, C., M., B.; Subramanian, R.; and Hadley, O., L. Aerosol Science and Technology, 48:239-250. 2014. Gas- and particle-phase primary emissions from in-use, on-road gasoline and diesel vehicles. May, A., A.; Nguyen, N., T.; Presto, A., A.; Gordon, T., D.; Lipsky, E., M.; Karve, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Robertson, W., H.; Zhang, M.; Brandow, C.; Chang, O.; Chen, S., Y.; Cicero-Fernandez, P.; Dinkins, L.; Fuentes, M.; Huang, S., M.; Ling, R.; Long, J.; Maddox, C.; Massetti, J.; McCauley, E.; Miguel, A.; Na, K.; Ong, R.; Pang, Y., B.; Rieger, P.; Sax, T.; Truong, T.; Vo, T.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Maldonado, H.; Maricq, M., M.; and Robinson, A., L. Atmospheric Environment, 88:247-260. 2014. Air pollutant emissions from the development, production, and processing of Marcellus Shale natural gas. Roy, A., A.; Adams, P., J.; and Robinson, A., L. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 64(1):19-37. 2014. Organosulfates from Pinene and Isoprene over the Pearl River Delta, South China: Seasonal Variation and Implication in Formation Mechanisms. He, Q., F.; Ding, X.; Wang, X., M.; Yu, J., Z.; Fu, X., X.; Liu, T., Y.; Zhang, Z.; Xue, J.; Chen, D., H.; Zhong, L., J.; and Donahue, N., M. Environmental Science & Technology, 48:9236-9245. 2014. Contribution of particulate water to the measured aerosol optical properties of aged aerosol. Pilinis, C.; Charalampidis, P., E.; Mihalopoulos, N.; and Pandis, S., N. Atmospheric Environment, 82:144-153. 2014. Influence of functional groups on organic aerosol cloud condensation nucleus activity. Suda, S., R.; Petters, M., D.; Yeh, G., K.; Strollo, C.; Matsunaga, A.; Faulhaber, A.; Ziemann, P., J.; Carrico, C.; Prenni, A., J.; Sullivan, R., C.; and Kreidenweis, S. Environmental science & technology, . 8 2014. The AeroCom evaluation and intercomparison of organic aerosol in global models. Tsigaridis, K.; Daskalakis, N.; Kanakidou, M.; Adams, P., J.; Artaxo, P.; Bahadur, R.; Balkanski, Y.; Bauer, S., E.; Bellouin, N.; Benedetti, A.; Bergman, T.; Berntsen, T., K.; Beukes, J., P.; Bian, H.; Carslaw, K., S.; Chin, M.; Curci, G.; Diehl, T.; Easter, R., C.; Ghan, S., J.; Gong, S., L.; Hodzic, A.; Hoyle, C., R.; Iversen, T.; Jathar, S.; Jimenez, J., L.; Kaiser, J., W.; Kirkevåg, A.; Koch, D.; Kokkola, H.; Lee, Y., H.; Lin, G.; Liu, X.; Luo, G.; Ma, X.; Mann, G., W.; Mihalopoulos, N.; Morcrette, J.; Müller, J.; Myhre, G.; Myriokefalitakis, S.; Ng, S.; O'Donnell, D.; Penner, J., E.; Pozzoli, L.; Pringle, K., J.; Russell, L., M.; Schulz, M.; Sciare, J.; Seland, Ø.; Shindell, D., T.; Sillman, S.; Skeie, R., B.; Spracklen, D.; Stavrakou, T.; Steenrod, S., D.; Takemura, T.; Tiitta, P.; Tilmes, S.; Tost, H.; van Noije, T.; van Zyl, P., G.; von Salzen, K.; Yu, F.; Wang, Z.; Zaveri, R., A.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, K.; Zhang, Q.; and Zhang, X. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 14(5):6027-6161. 3 2014. Aerosol single scattering albedo dependence on biomass combustion efficiency: Laboratory and field studies. Liu, S.; Aiken, A., C.; Arata, C.; Dubey, M., K.; Stockwell, C., E.; Yokelson, R., J.; Stone, E., A.; Jayarathne, T.; Robinson, A., L.; DeMott, P., J.; and Kreidenweis, S., M. Geophysical Research Letters, 41:742-748. 2014. Oligomer formation within secondary organic aerosols: equilibrium and dynamic considerations. Trump, E., R.; and Donahue, N., M. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14:3691-3701. 2014.

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