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个人简介

B.A. Ecology, University of California, San Diego , 1989 Ph.D. Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara , 1995

研究领域

The main goal of my research is to elucidate the causes of variation in abundance of organisms that live in open populations in order to understand and predict their dynamics and spatial patterns. I place particular emphasis on evaluating the relative importance of the various processes that determine patterns of abundance, population dynamics, and community structure. I have worked on reef fishes in temperate (southern California), subtropical (Gulf of California, Mexico), and tropical (Bahamas) systems, and also on estuarine fishes in southern California. Currently, I have three main research programs: (1) population dynamics and community structure of non-exploited reef fishes; (2) density dependence in commercially-exploited reef fishes and implications for fisheries management using marine protected areas; (3) and the ecology of estuarine fishes, particularly as related to wetland restoration projects.

近期论文

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Vance, R.R., M. A. Steele, and G. E. Forrester. 2010. Using an individual-based model to quantify scale transition in demographic rate functions: deaths in a coral reef fish. Ecological Modelling 221:1907-1921 Heinlein, J. M., A. C. Stier, and M. A. Steele. 2010. Predators reduce abundance and species richness of coral reef fish recruits via non-selective predation. Coral Reefs 29:527–532 Samhouri*, J. F., R. R. Vance, G. E. Forrester, and M. A. Steele. 2009. Musical chairs: density-dependent mortality caused by competition for unguarded refuges. Oecologia 160:257-265 Paddack, M. J., J. D. Reynolds, C. Aguilar, R. S. Appeldoorn, J. Beets, E. W. Burkett, P. M. Chittaro, K. Clarke, R. Esteves, A. C. Fonseca, G. E. Forrester, A. M. Friedlander, J. García-Sais, G. González-Sansón, L. K. B. Jordan, D. McClellan, M. W. Miller, P. P. Molloy, P. J. Mumby, I. Nagelkerken, M. Nemeth, R. Navas-Camacho, J. Pitt, N. V. C. Polunin, M. C. Reyes-Nivia, D. R. Robertson, A. Rodríguez Ramírez, E. Salas, S. R. Smith, R. E. Spieler, M. A. Steele, I. D. Williams, C. Wormald, A. R. Watkinson, I. M. Côté. 2009. Recent region-wide declines in Caribbean reef fish abundance. Current Biology 19:590-595 Samhouri, J. F., M. A. Steele, and G. E. Forrester. 2009. Intercohort competition drives selective mortality and shelter-mediated density dependence in a coral reef fish. Ecology 90:1009-1020 Stier, A. C., M. A. Steele, and A. J. Brooks. 2009. Coral reef fishes use the crown-of-thorns seastar as habitat. Coral Reefs 28:227 Forrester, G. E., M. A. Steele, J. F. Samhouri, B. Evans*, and R. R. Vance. 2008. Spatial density dependence scales up but does not produce temporal density dependence in a coral reef fish. Ecology 89:2980-2985 Forrester, G. E., M. A. Steele, J. F. Samhouri, and R. R. Vance. 2008. Settling reef fish discriminate among habitats at large, but not small, spatial scales. Limnology and Oceanography 53:1956-1962. Wormald, C. L. and M. A. Steele. 2008. Testing assumptions of mark-recapture theory in the coral reef fish Lutjanus apodus. Journal of Fish Biology 73:498–509. Williams, J. P., L. G. Allen, M. A. Steele, and D. J. Pondella. 2007. El Niño periods increase growth of juvenile white seabass (Atractoscion nobilis) in the Southern California Bight. Marine Biology 152:193–200. Steele, M. A., S. C. Schroeter, and H. M. Page. 2007. Preliminary investigation of the effects of purse seine size on estimates of density and species richness of estuarine fishes. Estuaries and Coasts: In press. Steele, M. A., S. C. Schroeter, R. C. Carpenter, and D. J. Kushner. 2006. Top-down vs. bottom-up effects in kelp forests. Science 313:1738. Steele, M. A., S. C. Schroeter, and H. M. Page. 2006. Experimental evaluation of biases associated with sampling estuarine fishes with seines. Estuaries and Coasts 29:1172-1184. Steele, M. A., S. C. Schroeter, and H. M. Page. 2006. Sampling characteristics and biases of enclosure traps for sampling fishes in estuaries. Estuaries and Coasts 29:630-638. Forrester, G. E., Evans, B., M. A. Steele, and R. R. Vance. 2006. Assessing the magnitude of intra- and interspecific competition in two coral-reef fishes using a response surface experiment. Oecologia 148:632–640. Steele, M. A. and T. W. Anderson. 2006. Predation. In: L. G. Allen, M. H. Horn, D. J. Pondella II (eds) Ecology of California Marine Fishes, U.C. Press, p. 428-448. Steele, M. A. and G. E. Forrester. 2005. Small-scale field experiments accurately scale up to predict density dependence in reef fish populations at large scales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102:13513-13516. Forrester, G. E. and M. A. Steele. 2004. Predators, prey refuges, and the spatial scaling of density- dependent prey mortality. Ecology 85:1332-1342. Forrester, G. E., B. I. Fredericks, D. Gerdeman, B. Evans, M. A. Steele, K. Zayed, L. E. Schweitzer, I. H. Suffet, R. R. Vance, R.F. Ambrose. 2003. Growth of estuarine fish is associated with the combined concentration of sediment contaminants and shows no adaptation of acclimation to past conditions. Marine Environmental Research 56:423-442. Swearer, S. E., G. E. Forrester, M. A. Steele, A. J. Brooks, and D. W. Lea. 2003. Spatio-temporal and interspecific variation in otolith trace-elemental fingerprints in a temperate estuarine fish assemblage. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 56:1111-1123. Forrester, G. E., R. R. Vance, and M. A. Steele. 2002. Simulating large scale population dynamics using small-scale data. In: P. F. Sale (ed) Coral reef fishes: dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem. Academic Press, San Diego, p 275-301. Steele, M. A. and G. E. Forrester. 2002. Early post-settlement predation on three reef fishes: effects on spatial patterns of recruitment. Ecology 83: 1076-1091. Steele, M. A., J. C. Malone, A. M. Findlay, M. H. Carr, and G. E. Forrester. 2002. A simple method for estimating larval supply in reef fishes and a preliminary test of limitation of population size by larval supply in the kelp bass, Paralabrax clathratus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 235:195-203. Steele, M. A. and G. E. Forrester. 2002. Variation in the relative importance of sublethal effects of predators and competitors on growth of a temperate reef fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 237:233-245. Forrester, G. E. and M. A. Steele. 2000. Variation in the presence and cause of density-dependent mortality in three species of reef fishes. Ecology 81:2416-2427

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