Wu, Gang - University at Buffalo, the State University of New York - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering

个人简介

Gang Wu’s current research topics are electrochemical engineering and science, with an emphasis on the development of functional materials and catalysts for clean energy and environmental technologies. Dr. Gang Wu is a professor in the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at the University at Buffalo (UB), The State University of New York (SUNY). He completed his Ph.D. studies at the Harbin Institute of Technology in 2004, followed by extensive postdoctoral training at Tsinghua University (2004-2006), the University of South Carolina (2006-2008), and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) (2008-2010). Then, he was promoted to a staff scientist at LANL. He joined UB as a tenure-track assistant professor in 2014 and was quickly promoted as a tenured associate professor in 2018 and a full professor in 2020. His research focuses on functional materials and catalysts for electrochemical energy technologies. He has published more than 250 papers, including Science, Nature Catalysis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., Adv. Mater., Angew. Chem., Chem. Rev., and Chem. Soc. Rev. His papers have been cited more than > 27,000 times with an H index of 82 (Google Scholar) by Feb 2021. He holds more than a dozen U.S. patents on catalysts for fuel cells and ammonia technologies. He is currently leading and participating in multiple fuel cell, battery, and renewable fuel (e.g., NH3) related projects with a total research funding of > $5.0 M. Dr. Wu was continuously acknowledged by Clarivate Analytics as one of the Highly Cited Researchers in 2018, 2019, and 2020. He is an Associate Editor for RSC Advances. At UB, he is teaching two courses: CE433/CE534: Materials Science and Corrosion and CE422/CE522 Electrochemical Energy and Environment. Education PhD, Environmental (Chemical) Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 2004 MS, Applied Chemistry, Harbin Institute of Technology, 1999 BS, Electrochemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 1997

研究领域

Nanostructured functional materials for sustainable energy technologies Electrocatalysis for energy conversion (metal-air batteries, fuel cells, and water splitting) Advanced energy storage materials (batteries and supercapacitors) Environmental electrochemistry (electrochemical advanced oxidation, electrochemical sensors, materials corrosion and prevention)

近期论文

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F. Pan, L. Fang, B. Li, X. Yang, T. O’Carroll, H. Li, T. Li, G. Wang, K. Chen, G. Wu, “N and OH-Immobilized Cu₃ Clusters In Situ Reconstructed from Single-Metal Sites for Efficient CO₂ Electromethanation in Bicontinuous Mesochannels”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c10524 (2024). G. Mariscal, C. Depcik, H. Chao, G. Wu, X. Li, “Technical and economic feasibility of applying fuel cells as the power source of unmanned aerial vehicles”, Energy Conversion and Management 301, 118005 (2024). H. Ge, Z. Shen, Y. Wang, Z. Sun, X. Cao, C. Wang, X. Fan, J. Bai, R. Li, T. Yang, G. Wu, “Design of high‐performance and sustainable Co‐free Ni‐rich cathodes for next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries”, SusMat , doi: 10.1002/sus2.176 (2023). Y. Li, H. Wang, X. Yang, T. O'Carroll, G. Wu, “Designing and Engineering Atomically Dispersed Metal Catalysts for CO2 to CO Conversion: From Single to Dual Metal Sites”, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. , e202317884 (2023). X. Yi, H. Yang, X. Yang, X. Li, C. Yan, J. Zhang, L. Chen, J. Dong, J. Qin, G. Zhang, J. Wang, W. Li, Z. Zhou, G. Wu, X. Li, “Local Single Co Sites at the Second Shell of Fe‐N₄ Active Sites to Boost Oxygen Reduction Reaction”, Adv. Funct. Mater. , doi: 10.1002/adfm.202309728 (2023). Y. Zeng, C. Li, B. Li, J. Liang, M. J. Zachman, D. A. Cullen, R. P. Hermann, E. E. Alp, B. Lavina, S. Karakalos, M. Lucero, B. Zhang, M. Wang, Z. Feng, G. Wang, J. Xie, D. J. Myers, J. Dodelet, G. Wu, “Tuning the thermal activation atmosphere breaks the activity–stability trade-off of Fe–N–C oxygen reduction fuel cell catalysts”, Nature Catalysis 6, 1215-1227 (2023). J. S. Bates, J. J. Martinez, M. N. Hall, A. A. Al-Omari, E. Murphy, Y. Zeng, F. Luo, M. Primbs, D. Menga, N. Bibent, M. T. Sougrati, F. E. Wagner, P. Atanassov, G. Wu, P. Strasser, T. Fellinger, F. Jaouen, T. W. Root, S. S. Stahl, “Chemical Kinetic Method for Active-Site Quantification in Fe-N-C Catalysts and Correlation with Molecular Probe and Spectroscopic Site-Counting Methods”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145, 26222-26237 (2023). C. M. Priest, J. Gomez, N. J Kane, J. L. Hartvigsen, L. Wang, D. Ding, M. J. Casteel, G. Wu, “Challenges in practical button cell testing for hydrogen production from high temperature electrolysis of water”, Front. Energy Res. 11, 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1278203 (2023). Y. Zeng, J. Liang, B. Li, H. Yu, B. Zhang, K. S. Reeves, D. A. Cullen, X. Li, D. Su, G. Wang , S. Zhong, H. Xu, N. Macauley, G. Wu, “Pt Nanoparticles on Atomic-Metal-Rich Carbon for Heavy-Duty Fuel Cell Catalysts: Durability Enhancement and Degradation Behavior in Membrane Electrode Assemblies”, ACS Catalysis 13, 11871-11882 (2023). X. Ren, X. Dong, L. Liu, J. Hao, H. Zhu, A. Liu, G. Wu, “Research progress of electrocatalysts for the preparation of H₂O₂ by electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction”, SusMat 3, 442-470 (2023). D. E. Beltrán, S. Ding, H. Xu, G. Wu, S. Litster, “Air Contamination of Platinum-Group Metal-free Fuel Cell Cathodes with Atomically Dispersed Iron Active Sites”, Applied Energy 349, 121617 (2023). Y. Zeng, J. Liang, C. Li, Z. Qiao, B. Li, S. Hwang, N. N. Kariuki, C.-W. Chang, M. Wang, M. Lyons, S. Lee, Z. Feng, G. Wang, J. Xie, D. A. Cullen, D. J. Myers, G. Wu, “Regulating Catalytic Properties and Thermal Stability of Pt and PtCo Intermetallic Fuel-Cell Catalysts via Strong Coupling Effects between Single-Metal Site-Rich Carbon and Pt”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145, 17643-17655 (2023). X. Yang, Y. Tian, S. Mukherjee, K. Li, X. Chen, J. Lv, S. Liang, L. Yan, G. Wu, H. Zang, “Constructing Oxygen Vacancies via Engineering Heterostructured Fe3C/Fe3O4 Catalysts for Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis”, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. 62, e202304797 (2023). G. Chen, R. Lu, C. Li, J. Yu, X. Li, L. Ni, Q. Zhang, G. Zhu, S. Liu, J. Zhang, U. I. Kramm, Y. Zhao, G. Wu, J. Xie, X. Feng, “Hierarchically Porous Carbons with Highly Curved Surfaces for Hosting Single Metal FeN₄ Sites as Outstanding Oxygen Reduction Catalysts”, Adv. Mater. 35, 2300907 (2023). Y. Q. Li, P. H. Ren, X. Y. Lu, J. Q. Zhang, P. X. Yang, X. X. Yang, G. Z. Wang, A. M. Liu, G. Wu, M. Z. An, “Elucidating the role of P on Mn- and N-doped graphene catalysts in promoting oxygen reduction: Density functional theory studies”, SusMat 3, 390-401 (2023). X. D. Zhu, Q. Zhang, X. X. Yang, Y. N. Wang, J. T. Wu, J. Gao, J. J. Zou, G. Wu, Y. C. Zhang, “CoSe2 supported single Pt site catalysts for hydrogen peroxide generation via two-electron oxygen reduction”, SusMat 3, 334-344 (2023). X. Liu, Z. Zhao, J. Liang, S. Li, G. Lu, C. Priest, T. Wang, J. Han, G. Wu, X. Wang, Y. Huang, Q. Li, “Inducing Covalent Atomic Interaction in Intermetallic Pt Alloy Nanocatalysts for High‐Performance Fuel Cells”, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. 62, e202302134 (2023). B. Chi, L. Zhang, X. Yang, Y. Zeng, Y. Deng, M. Liu, J. Huo, C. Li, X. Zhang, X. Shi, Y. Shao, L. Gu, L. Zheng, Z. Cui, S. Liao, G. Wu, “Promoting ZIF-8-Derived Fe–N–C Oxygen Reduction Catalysts via Zr Doping in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Durability and Activity Enhancements”, ACS Catalysis 13, 4221-4230 (2023). G. Wu, S. Guo, “Laboratory innovations for sustainable energy technologies and science”, Energy Lab 1, 230001 (2023). H. Tabassum, S. Mukherjee, T. O'Carroll, T. Qiu, X. Yang, R. Zou, G. Wu, “High-Entropy Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage”, Energy Lab 1, 220006 (2023). H. S. Pillai, Y. Li, S. H. Wang, N. Omidvar, Q. Mu, L. E. K. Achenie, F. A. Pedersen, J. Yang, G. Wu, H. Xin, “Interpretable design of Ir-free trimetallic electrocatalysts for ammonia oxidation with graph neural networks”, Nat. Commun. 14, 792 (2023). C. Fu, T. O'Carroll, S. Shen, L. Luo, J. Zhang, H. Xu, G. Wu, “Metallic-Ir-based Anode Catalysts in PEM Water Electrolyzers: Achievements, Challenges, and Perspectives”, Current Opinion in Electrochemistry 38, 101227 (2023). K. Wang, J. Cao, X. Yang, X. Sang, S. Yao, R. Xiang, B. Yang, Z. Li, T. O'Carroll, Q. Zhang, L. Lei, G. Wu, Y. Hou, “Kinetically Accelerating Elementary Steps via Bridged Ru-H State for the Hydrogen-Evolution in Anion-Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer”, Adv. Funct. Mater. 33, 2212321 (2023). W. Zheng, D. Wang, W. Cui, X. Sang, X. Qin, Z. Zhao, Z. Li, B. Yang, M. Zhong, L. Lei, Q. Zheng, S. Yao, G. Wu, Y. Hou, “Accelerating Industrial-level CO2 Electroreduction Kinetics on Isolated Zinc Centers via Sulfur-boosting Bicarbonate Dissociation”, Energy Environ. Sci. 16, 1007-1015 (2023). S. Li, Y. Wang, Y. Du, X. Zhu, J. Gao, Y. Zhang, G. Wu, “P‐Block Metal‐Based Electrocatalysts for Nitrogen Reduction to Ammonia: A Minireview”, Small , 2206776 (2023). X. Yang, S. Mukherjee, T. O'Carroll, Y. Hou, M. R. Singh, J.A. Gauthier, G. Wu, “Achievements, Challenges, and Perspectives on Nitrogen Electrochemistry for Carbon-Neutral Energy Technologies”, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. 62, e202215938 (2023). X. Yang, G. Wu, “Single Platinum Atom Catalysts with High Density”, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. 62, e202216490 (2023). B. Yang, Q. Han, L. Han, Y. Leng, T. O'Carroll, X. Yang, G. Wu, Z. Xiang, “Porous Covalent Organic Polymer Coordinated Single Co Site Nanofibers for Efficient Oxygen‐Reduction Cathodes in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells”, Adv. Mater. 35, 2208661 (2023). X. Zhu, C. Han, J. Zhang, W. Mi, Y. Qin, J. Gao, J. Wu, J. Zou, X. Yang, Y. Zhang, G. Wu, “Implanting MoS2 quantum dots on MgB2 nanosheets for lithium–sulfur batteries”, EcoMat 5, e12291 (2023). S. Li, J. Liu, J. Liang, Z. Lin, X. Liu, Y. Chen, G. Lu, C. Wang, P. Wei, J. Han, Y. Huang, G. Wu, Q. Li, “Tuning Oxygen Vacancy in SnO2 Inhibits Pt Migration and Agglomeration Towards High-Performing Fuel Cells”, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 320, 122017 (2023). F. Ma, X. Liu, X. Wang, J. Liang, J. Huang, C. Priest, J. Liu, S. Jiao, T. Wang, G. Wu, Y. Huang, Q. Li, “Atomically Dispersed Zn-Co-N-C Catalyst Boosting Efficient and Robust Oxygen Reduction Catalysis in Acid via Stabilizing Co-N Bonds”, Fundamental Research 3, 909-917 (2023). X. Liang, H. Zhu, X. Yang, S. Xue, Z. Liang, X. Ren, A. Liu, G. Wu, “Recent Advances in Designing Efficient Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia”, Small Structures , 2200202 (2022). X. Li, S. Cheng, Y. He, L. Qian, D. Zakharov, G. Wu, C. Shan, L. Zhang, D. Su, “Revealing the dynamics of the alloying and segregation of Pt-Co nanoparticles via in-situ environmental transmission electron microscopy”, Nano Res. 16, 3055-3062 (2022). S. Ding, J. A. Barr, Q. Shi, Y. Zeng, P. Tieu, Z. Lyu, L. Fang, T. Li, X. Pan, S. P. Beckman, D. Du, H. Lin, J. Li, G. Wu, Y. Lin, “Engineering Atomic Single Metal–FeN4Cl Sites with Enhanced Oxygen-Reduction Activity for High-Performance Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells”, ACS Nano 16, 15165-15174 (2022). J. Liu, S. Duan, H. Shi, T. Wang, X. Yang, Y. Huang, G. Wu, Q. Li, “Rationally Designing Efficient Electrocatalysts for Direct Seawater Splitting: Challenges, Achievements, and Promises”, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. 61, e202210753 (2022). H. Tabassum, S. Mukherjee, J. Chen, D. Holiharimanana, S. Karakalos, X. Yang, S. Hwang, T. Zhang, B. Lu, M. Chen, T. Zhong, E. Kyriakidou, Q. Ge, G. Wu, “Hydrogen Generation via Ammonia Decomposition on Highly Efficient and Stable Ru-free Catalysts: Approaching Complete Conversion at 450 oC ”, Energy Environ. Sci. 15, 4190-4200 (2022). Y. Kong, L. Wu, X. Yang, Y. Li, S. Zheng, B. Yang, Z. Li, Q. Zhang, S. Zhou, L. Lei, G. Wu, Y. Hou, “Accelerating Protonation Kinetics for Ammonia Electrosynthesis on Single Iron Sites Embedded in Carbon with Intrinsic Defects”, Adv. Funct. Mater. 32, 2205409 (2022). S. Liu, C. Li, M. J. Zachman, Y. Zeng, H. Yu, B. Li, M. Wang, J. Braaten, J. Liu, H. M. Meyer, M. Lucero, A. J. Kropf, E. E. Alp, Q. Gong, Q. Shi, Z. Feng, H. Xu, G. Wang, D. J. Myers, J. Xie, D. A. Cullen, S. Litster, G. Wu, “Atomically dispersed iron sites with a nitrogen–carbon coating as highly active and durable oxygen reduction catalysts for fuel cells”, Nature Energy 7, 652-663 (2022). X. Yang, C. Priest, Y. Hou, G. Wu, “Atomically dispersed dual-metal-site PGM-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: Opportunities and challenges”, SusMat 2, 569-590 (2022). H. Zhu, X. Ren, X. Yang, X. Liang, A. Liu, G. Wu, “Fe-based catalysts for nitrogen reduction toward ammonia electrosynthesis under ambient conditions”, SusMat 2, 214-242 (2022). C. Li, S. Liu, Y. Zeng, Y. Liu, G. Wu, D. A. Cullen, J. Xie, “Effects of Ink Formulation on the Structure and Performance of PGM-Free Catalyst Layer in PEMFCs”, ECS Transactions 104, 327 (2022). J. Zhu, Z. Fang, X. Yang, M. Chen, Z. Chen, F. Qiu, M. Wang, P. Liu, Q. Xu, X. Zhuang, G. Wu, “Core–Shell Structured Fe–N–C Catalysts with Enriched Iron Sites in Surface Layers for Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells”, ACS Catalysis 12, 6409-6417 (2022). H. Tabassum, X. Yang, R. Zou, G. Wu, “Surface engineering of Cu catalysts for electrochemical reduction of CO2 to value-added multi-carbon products”, Chem Catalysis 2, 1561-1593 (2022). G. Chen, Y. An, S. Liu, F. Sun, H. Qi, H. Wu, Y. He, P. Liu, R. Shi, J. Zhang, A. B. Kuc, U. Kaiser, T. Zhang, T. Heine, G. Wu, X. Feng, “Highly Accessible and Dense Surface Single Metal FeN4 Active Sites for Promoting Oxygen Reduction”, Energy Environ. Sci. 15, 2619-2628 (2022). Y. Li, W. Shan, M. J. Zachman, M. Wang, S. Hwang, H. Tabassum, J. Yang, X. Yang, S. Karakalos, Z. Feng, G. F. Wang, G. Wu, “Atomically Dispersed Dual-Metal Site Catalysts for Enhanced CO2 Reduction: Mechanistic Insight into Active Site Structures”, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. 61, e202205632 (2022). K. Wang, Y. Wang, B. Yang, Z. Li, X. Qin, Q. Zhang, L. Lei, M. Qiu, G. Wu, Y. Hou, “Highly active ruthenium site stabilized by modulating electron-feeding for sustainable acidic oxygen-evolution electrocatalysis”, Energy Environ. Sci. 15, 2356-2365 (2022). X. Jia, H. Kang, X. Yang, Y. Li, X. Wu, W. Qin, G. Wu, “Amorphous Ni(Ⅲ)-based sulfides as bifunctional water and urea oxidation anode electrocatalysts for hydrogen generation from urea-containing water”, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 312, 121389 (2022). F. Pan, X. Yang, T. O’Carroll, H. Li, K. J. Chen, G. Wu, “Carbon Catalysts for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction toward Multicarbon Products”, Adv. Energy Mater. 12, 2200586 (2022). Y. Li, N. M. Adli, W. Shan, M. Wang, M. J. Zachman, S. Hwang, H. Tabassum, S. Karakalos, Z. Feng, G. Wang, Y. C. Li, G. Wu, “Atomically Dispersed Single Ni Site Catalysts for High-Efficiency CO2 Electroreduction at Industrial‐Level Current Densities”, Energy Environ. Sci. 15, 2108-2119 (2022). Z. Miao, S. Li, C. Priest, T. Wang, G. Wu, Q. Li, “Effective Approaches for Designing Stable M-Nx/C Oxygen-Reduction Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells”, Adv. Mater. 34, 2200595 (2022). M. E. Abdelrahman, H. Zhang, G. Wu, X. Li, S. Litster, “Half-cell electrode assessments of a crossover-tolerant direct methanol fuel cell with a platinum group metal-free cathode”, Electrochim. Acta 416, 140262 (2022). M. Chen, C. Li, B. Zhang, Y. Zeng, S. Karakalos, S. Hwang, J. Xie, G. Wu, “High-Platinum-Content Catalysts on Atomically Dispersed and Nitrogen Coordinated Single Manganese Site Carbons for Heavy-Duty Fuel Cells”, J. Electrochem. Soc. 169, 034510 (2022). S. Shen, L. Li, C. Fu, G. Wei, X. Cheng, J. Yin, X. Yan, G. Wu, J. Zhang, “A Facile Strategy to Boost the Active Sites of Fe-N-C Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction”, J. Electrochem. Soc. 169, 034506 (2022). Q. Wang, M. Zhu, G. Chen, N. Dudko, Y. Li, H. Liu, L. Shi, G. Wu, D. Zhang, “High-Performance Microsized Si Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Insights into the Polymer Configuration Conversion Mechanism”, Adv. Mater. 34, 2109658 (2022). X. Yang, Y. Zeng, W. Alnoush, Y. Hou, D. Higgins, G. Wu, “Tuning Two-Electron Oxygen-Reduction Pathways for H2O2 Electrosynthesis via Engineering Atomically Dispersed Single Metal Site Catalysts”, Adv. Mater. 34, 2107954 (2022). Y. He, G. Wu, “PGM-Free Oxygen-Reduction Catalyst Development for Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Challenges, Solutions, and Promises”, Accounts of Materials Research 3, 224-236 (2022). Y. He, X. Yang, Y. Li, L. Liu, S. Guo, C. Shu, F. Liu, Y. Liu, Q. Tan, G. Wu, “Atomically Dispersed Fe–Co Dual Metal Sites as Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable and Flexible Zn–Air Batteries”, ACS Catalysis 12, 1216-1227 (2022). L. Zeng, Z. Qiao, X. Peng, Z. Liu, Z. Li, B. Yang, L. Lei, G. Wu, Y. Hou, “Progress in Mo/W-based electrocatalysts for nitrogen reduction to ammonia under ambient conditions ”, Chem. Commun. 58, 2096-2111 (2022). Y. Zhang, P. Guo, S. Li, J. Sun, W. Wang, B. Song, X. Yang, X. Wang, Z. Jiang, G. Wu, P. Xu, “Magnetic field assisted electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction of nickel-based materials”, Journal of Materials Chemistry A 10, 1760 -1767 (2022). Y. Kong, Y. Li, X. Sang, B. Yang, Z. Li, S. Zheng, Q. Zhang, S. Yao, X. Yang, L. Lei, S. Zhou, G. Wu, Y. Hou, “Atomically Dispersed Zinc(I) Active Sites to Accelerate Nitrogen Reduction Kinetics for Ammonia Electrosynthesis”, Adv. Mater. 34, 2103548 (2022). X. X. Wang, X. Yang, H. Liu, T. Hao, J. Hu, H. Li, G. Wu, “Air Electrodes for Flexible and Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries”, Small Structures 3, 202100103 (2022). D. E. Beltran, A. Uddin, X. Xu, L. Dunsomore, S. Ding, H. Xu, H. Zhang, S. Liu, G. Wu, S. Litster, “Elucidation of Performance Recovery for Fe-Based Catalyst Cathodes in Fuel Cells”, Adv. Energy Sustainability Res. 2, 2100123 (2021). X. Li, Y. He, S. Cheng, B. Li, Y. Zeng, Z. Xie, Q. Meng, L. Ma, K. Kisslinger, X. Tang, S. Hwang, S. Yao, C. Li, Z. Qiao, Y. Zhu, J. Xie, G. Wang, G. Wu, D. Su, “Atomic Structure Evolution of Pt-Co Binary Catalysts: Single Metal Sites versus Intermetallic Nanocrystals”, Adv. Mater. 34, 2106371 (2021). Y. Zeng, G. Wu, “Electrocatalytic H2O2 generation for disinfection”, Chin. J. Catal. 42, 2149-2163 (2021). X. Zhang, J. Deng, M. Pupucevski, S. Impeng, B. Yang, G. Chen, S. Kuboon, Q. Zhong, K. Faungnawakij, L. Zheng, G. Wu, D. Zhang, “High-Performance Binary Mo–Ni Catalysts for Efficient Carbon Removal during Carbon Dioxide Reforming of Methane”, ACS Catalysis 11, 12087-12095 (2021). Y. Zhang, X. Wang, S. Zheng, B. Yang, Z. Li, J. Lu, Q. Zhang, N. M. Adli, L. Lei, G. Wu, Y. Hou, “Hierarchical Cross-Linked Carbon Aerogels with Transition Metal-Nitrogen Sites for Highly Efficient Industrial-Level CO2 Electroreduction”, Adv. Funct. Mater. 31, 2104377 (2021). Z. Miao, X. Wang, Z. Zhao, W. Zuo, S. Chen, Z. Li, Y. He, J. Liang, F. Ma, H. L. Wang, G. Lu, Y. Huang, G. Wu, Q. Li, “Improving the Stability of Non-Noble-Metal M–N–C Catalysts for Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells through M–N Bond Length and Coordination Regulation”, Adv. Mater. 33, 2006613 (2021). X. Yang, M. Wang, M. J. Zachman, H. Zhou, Y. He, S. Liu, H. Y. Zang, Z. Feng, G. Wu, “Binary Atomically Dispersed Metal-Site Catalysts with Core−Shell Nanostructures for O2 and CO2 Reduction Reactions”, Small Science , doi: 10.1002/smsc.202100046 (2021). Z. Qiao, C. Wang, C. Li, Y. Zeng, S. Hwang, B. Li, S. Karakalos, J. Park, A. J. Kropf, E. C. Wegener, Q. Gong, H. Xu, G. Wang, D. J. Myers, J. Xie, J. S. Spendelow, G. Wu, “Atomically Dispersed Single Iron Sites for Promoting Pt and Pt3Co Fuel Cell Catalysts: Performance and Durability Improvements”, Energy Environ. Sci. , doi: 10.1039/D1EE01675J (2021). L. Dunsmore, A. Uddin, H. Zhang, G. Wu, S. Litster, “Non-planar platinum group metal-free fuel cell cathodes for enhanced oxygen transport and water rejection”, J. Power Sources 506, 230188 (2021). M. Qi, Y. Zeng, M. Hou, Y. Gou, W. Song, H. Chen, G. Wu, Z. Jia, Y. Gao, H. Zhang, Z. Shao, “Free-standing and Ionomer-free 3D Platinum Nanotrough Fiber Network Electrode for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells”, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. , doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120504 (2021). X. Li, X. Yang, L. Liu, H. Zhao, Y. Li, H. Zhu, Y. Chen, S. Guo, Y. Liu, Q. Tan, G. Wu, “Chemical Vapor Deposition for N/S-Doped Single Fe Site Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells”, ACS Catalysis 11, 7450-7459 (2021). Z. Li, Q. Zeng, Z. Ye, W. Zheng, X. Sang, C. L. Dong, B. Yang, S. Pardiwala, J. Lu, L. Lei, G. Wu, Y. Hou, “An Integrated Bioelectrochemical System Coupled CO2 Electroreduction Device based on Atomically Dispersed Iron Electrocatalysts”, Nano Energy 88, 106187 (2021). L. Guo, S. Hwang, B. Li, F. Yang, M. Wang, M. 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