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I am interested in the mechanisms underlying animal movement and distributions, in particular, the movement of flying animals. The costs of flight are modulated by the physical environment, namely the weather, the landscape and the nature of the interactions between them. I use animal-attached technology to investigate how these factors affect the costs and patterns of avian movement and combine this with models to explore the ecological consequences of movement. Animal-attached loggers can now provide us with unprecedented information about wild animal behaviour, including its flexibility and costs, and I believe these data can play a vital role in the formulation of strategies for effective species-based conservation. Tel: +44 (0)1792 604001 Areas of Expertise Behavioural ecology Movement ecology Biotelemetry

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Shepard, E., Ross, A. & Portugal, S. (2016). Moving in a moving medium: new perspectives on flight. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371(1704), 20150382 https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa29258 doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0382 Wilson, R., Holton, M., Walker, J., Shepard, E., Scantlebury, D., Wilson, V., Wilson, G., Tysse, B., Gravenor, M., Ciancio, J., McNarry, M., Mackintosh, K., Qasem, L., Rosell, F., Graf, P., Quintana, F., Gomez-Laich, A., Sala, J., Mulvenna, C., et. al. (2016). A spherical-plot solution to linking acceleration metrics with animal performance, state, behaviour and lifestyle. Movement Ecology 4(1) https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa30806 doi:10.1186/s40462-016-0088-3 Shepard, E., Williamson, C. & Windsor, S. (2016). Fine-scale flight strategies of gulls in urban airflows indicate risk and reward in city living. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371(1704), 20150394 https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa28419 doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0394 Lambertucci, S., Shepard, E. & Wilson, R. (2015). Human-wildlife conflicts in a crowded airspace. Science 348(6234), 502-504. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa22090 doi:10.1126/science.aaa6743 Walker, J., Jones, M., Laramee, R., Bidder, O., Williams, H., Scott, R., Shepard, E. & Wilson, R. (2015). TimeClassifier: a visual analytic system for the classification of multi-dimensional time series data. The Visual Computer 31(6-8), 1067-1078. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa22088 doi:10.1007/s00371-015-1112-0 Vandenabeele, S., Shepard, E., Grémillet, D., Butler, P., Martin, G. & Wilson, R. (2015). Are bio-telemetric devices a drag? Effects of external tags on the diving behaviour of great cormorants. Marine Ecology Progress Series 519, 239-249. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa22089 doi:10.3354/meps11058 Bidder, O., Arandjelović, O., Almutairi, F., Shepard, E., Lambertucci, S., Qasem, L. & Wilson, R. (2014). A risky business or a safe BET? A Fuzzy Set Event Tree for estimating hazard in biotelemetry studies. Animal Behaviour 93, 143-150. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa22087 doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.04.025 Wilson, R. Griffiths, I. Legg, P. Friswell, M. Bidder, O. Halsey, L. Lambertucci, S. & ELC, S. (2013). Turn costs change the value of animal search paths. Ecology Letters 16, 1145-1150. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa15317 doi:10.1111/ele.12149 Shepard, E. & Lambertucci, S. (2013). From daily movements to population distributions: Weather affects competitive ability in a guild of soaring birds. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 10(88) https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa15584 doi:10.1098/​rsif.2013.0612 Shepard, E. Wilson, R. Rees, G. Grundy, E. Lambertucci, S. & Vosper, S. (2013). Energy landscapes shape animal movement ecology. American Naturalist 182, 298-312. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa14520 doi:10.1086/671257 Gleiss, A. Wilson, R. & Shepard, E. (2011). Making overall dynamic body acceleration work: on the theory of acceleration as a proxy for energy expenditure. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2(1), 23-33. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa7717 doi:10.1111/j.2041-210X.2010.00057.x Gómez Laich, A. Wilson, R. Gleiss, A. Shepard, E. & Quintana, F. (2011). Use of overall dynamic body acceleration for estimating energy expenditure in cormorants. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 399(2), 151-155. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa7713 doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2011.01.008 ELC, S. Lambertucci, S. Vallmitjana, D. & Wilson, R. (2011). Energy Beyond Food: Foraging Theory Informs Time Spent in Thermals by a Large Soaring Bird. PLoS ONE 6(11), e27375 https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa7714 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027375

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