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Education Post-Doc Research Fellowship Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain 2017 Montpellier Business School, Montpellier, France 2016 Doctor of Philosophy National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore, Pakistan. (2011-2015)

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Books Shahbaz, M. and Lorente, D. B. (2019). Energy and Environmental Strategies in the Era of Globalization. Publisher: Springer Nature, Scientific Publishing Services (P) Ltd., 5th Floor, Block-C, Hardy Tower, Ramanujan IT City, Rajiv Gandhi Salai (OMR), Taramani, Chennai-600 113, India. Book Chapters Shahbaz, M. (2018). Current Issues in Time-Series Analysis for the Energy-Growth Nexus (EGN); Asymmetries and Nonlinearities Case Study: Pakistan. The Economics and Econometrics of the Energy-Growth Nexus, 229-253. Shahbaz, M., Shahzad, S. J. H., Kablan, S. and Hammoudeh, S. (2018). Do Commodity Prices Cause Financial Instability in the United States? A Time-varying Perspective through Rolling Window Bootstrap Approach. In S. Boubaker & D. K. Nguyen Eds., Handbook of Global Financial Markets: Transformations, Dependence, and Risk Spillovers, published by World Scientific, Standard: 978-981-3236-64-6 pp: 333-355. Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Shahbaz, M., Tiwari, A. K. and Jabbour, J. C. (2018). The Applicability of the Inflection Point in the Environmental Correction Process. Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials, Elsevier. Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Shahbaz, M., Ponz-Tienda, J. L. and Cantos-Cantos, J. M. (2017). Energy Innovation in the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC): A Theoretical Approach. Carbon Footprint and the Industrial Life Cycle: From Urban Planning to Recycling, edited by: álvarez Fernández, Roberto, Zubelzu, Sergio, Martínez, Rodrigo (Eds.), published by: Springer, Standard: 978-3-319-54983-5, pp: 243-268. Articles in Refereed Journals Shahzad, S. J. H., Aloui, C., Jamazi, R. and Shahbbaz, M. (2019). Are Islmic Bonds a Good Safe Haven for Stocks? Implictaions for Portfolio Managemnet in a Time-varying Regime-Switching Copula Framework. Applied Economics, 51, 219-238. Shahbaz, M. and Sinha, A. (2019). Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 Emissions: A Literature Survey. Journal of Economic Studies, 46, 106-168. Shahbaz, M., Destek, M. A., Okumus, I. and Sinha, A. (2019). An Empirical Note on Comparison between Resource Abundance and Resource Dependence in Resource Abundant Countries. Resources Policy, 60, 47-55. Shahbbaz, M., Lahiani, A., Benkraiem, R. and Miloudi, A. (2019). The Asymmetric Role of Shadow Economy in the Energy-Growth Nexus in Bolivia. Energy Policy, 125, 405-417. Shahbaz, M., Adebola, S. S. and Hammoudeh, S. (2019). Sustainable Economic Development in China: Modelling the Role of Hydroelectricity Consumption in a Multivariate Framework. Energy, 168, 516-531. Erik, H. and Shahbaz, M. (2019). Sources of Emission Reductions: Market and Policy-stringency Effects. Energy Economics, 78, 29-43. Shahbaz, M., Gozgor, G. and Hammoudeh, S. (2019). Human Capital and Export Diversification as New Determinants of Energy Demand in the United States. Energy Economics, 78, 335-349. Suleman, S., Tiwari, A. K. and Shahbaz, M. (2019). The Importance of Oil Asset for Portfolio Optimization: The Analysis of Firm Level Stocks. Energy Economics, 78, 217-234. Shahbaz, M., Mahalik, M. K., Shahbaz, S. J. H. and Hammoudeh, S. (2018). Does the Environmental Kuznets Curve Exist between Globalization and Energy Consumption? Global Evidence from the Cross-Correlation Method. International Journal of Economics & Finance, forthcoming Lahiani, A., Benkraiem, R., Miloudi, A. and Shahbbaz, M. (2018). New Evidence on the Relationship between Crude Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in the US: A Quantile Causality and Cointegration Approach. Journal of Quantitative Economics, forthcoming Barcilar, M., Ozdemir, Z, A. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). On the Time-varying Links between Oil and Gold: New Insights from the Rolling and Recursive Rolling Approaches. International Journal of Economics & Finance, forthcoming Shahbaz, M., Omay, T. and Roubaud, D. (2018). Sharp and Smooth Breaks in Unit Root Testing of Renewable Energy Consumption: The Way Forward. Journal of Energy and Development, forthcoming Zafar, M. W., Shahbaz, M., Hou, F. and Sinha, A. (2018). From Nonrenewable to Renewable Energy and Its Impact on Economic Growth: The Role of Research & Development Expenditures in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, forthcoming Troster, V., Tiwari, A. K. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Bitcoin Returns and Risk: A General GARCH and GAS Analysis. Finance Research Letters, forthcoming Naeem, M., Shahbaz, M., Saleem, K. and Mustafa, F. (2018). Risk Analysis of High Frequency Precious Metals Returns by Using Long Memory Model. Resources Policy, forthcoming. Khraief, N., Shahbaz, M., Heshmati, A. and Azam, M. (2018). Are unemployment rates in OECD countries stationary? Evidence from univariate and panel unit root tests. North American Journal of Finance and Economics, forthcoming. Shahbaz, M. and Sinha, A. (2018). Environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 Emissions: A Literature Survey. Journal of Economic Studies, forthcoming. Solarin, S. A., Al-Mulali, U., Gan, G. G. G. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). The impact of biomass energy consumption on pollution: evidence from 80 developed and developing countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, forthcoming. Taha, R., Sliogeriene, J., Loganathan, N., Joksierne, I., Shahbaz, M. and Mardani, A. (2018). The Nexus between Tax Reforms, Financial Development and Economic Recovery: The Case of Malaysia. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, forthcoming. Shahbaz, M., Sinha, A. and Lahiani, A. (2018). Renewable Energy Consumption, Income, CO2 Emissions and Oil Prices in G7 Countries: The Importance of Asymmetries. Journal of Energy and Development, forthcoming. David, R. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Financial Development, Economic Growth, and Electricity Demand: A Sector Analysis of an Emerging Economy. Journal of Energy and Development, forthcoming. Shahbaz, M., Balsalobre-Lorente, D. and Shahzad, S. J. H. (2018). The Influencing Factors of CO2 Emissions and the Role of Biomass Energy Consumption: Statistical Experience from G7 Countries. Environmental Modeling & Assessment, forthcoming. Shahbaz, M., Omay, T. and Roubaud, D. (2018). Sharp and Smooth Breaks in Unit Root Testing of Renewable Energy Consumption: The Way Forward. The Journal of Energy and Development, 44 (1), Shahbaz, M., Chaudhary, I. R. and Shahzad, S. J. H. (2018). Is Energy Consumption Sensitive to Foreign Capital Inflows and Currency Devaluation in Pakistan? Applied Economics, 50, 5641-5658. Khan, S., Jam, F. A., Shahbaz, M. and Mamun, M. (2018). Electricity consumption, economic growth and trade openness in Kazakhstan: evidence from cointegration and causality. OPEC Economic Review, 42(3), 224-243. Shahbaz, M., Shahzad, S. J. H., Alam, S. and Apergis, N. (2018). Globalisation, Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in the BRICS Region: The Importance of Asymmetries. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 27, 985-1009. Das, J., Kumar, S. B., Tiwari, A. K., Shahbaz, M., Hasim, H. (2018). On the Relationship of Gold, Crude Oil, Stocks with Financial Stress: A Causality-in-Quantiles Approach. Finance Research Letters, 27, 169-174. Tiwari, A. K., Khalfaour, R., Adebola, S. S. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Analyzing the time-frequency lead–lag relationship between oil and agricultural commodities. Energy Economics, 76, 470-494. Nasir, M. A., Naidoo, L., Shahbaz, M. and Amoo, L. (2018). Implications of Oil Prices Shocks for the Major Emerging Economies: A Comparative Analysis of BRICS. Energy Economics, 76, 76-88. Shahbaz, M., Khraief, N., Mahalik, M. K. and Khan, S. (2018). Are Fluctuations in Military Spending Transitory or Permanent? International Evidence. Economic Bulletin, 38, 1198-1212. Sinha, A., Shahbaz, M. and Sengupta, T. (2018). Renewable Energy Policies and Contradictions in Causality: A case of Next 11 Countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197-73-84. Jose, C. J. C., Samuel, F-W., Jabbour, A. B. L. S. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Too-Much-of-a-Good-Thing'? The Role of Advanced Eco-Learning and Contingency Factors on the Relationship between Corporate Environmental and Financial Performance. Journal of Environmental Management, 220, 163-172. Sinha, A. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Estimation of Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 Emissions: Role of Renewable Energy Generation in India. Renewable Energy, 119, 703-711. Balicilar, M., Ozdemir, Z. A., Ozdemir, H. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). The Renewable Energy Consumption and Growth in the G-7 Countries: Evidence from Historical Decomposition Method. Renewable Energy, 126, 594-604. Loganathan, N., Streimikiene, D., Mursitama, T. N., Shahbaz, M., Mardani, A. (2018). How Real Oil Prices and Domestic Financial Instabilities are Good for GCC Countries Tourism Demand in Malaysia? Economics and Sociology, 11(2), 112-125. Shahbaz, M., Nasir, M. A. and Roubaud, D. (2018). Environmental degradation in France: The effects of FDI, financial development, and energy innovations. Energy Economics, 74, 843-857. Tiwari, A. K., Bhattacharya, M., Das, J. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Output and Stock Prices: New Evidence from the Robust Wavelet Approach. Finance Research Letters, 27, 154-160. Chaudhry, M. N., Roubaud, D., Shahbaz, M. and Akhter, W. (2018). Impact of Terrorism on Stock Markets: Empirical Evidence from the SAARC Region. Finance Research Letters, 26, 230-234. Solarin, S. A., Hamoudeh, S. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Influence of Economic Factors on Disaggregated Islamic Banking Deposits: Evidence with Structural Breaks in Malaysia. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, 55, 13-28. Benkraim, R., Lahaini, A., Miloudi, A. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). New Insights into the US Stock Market Reactions to Energy Price Shocks. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, 56, 169-187. Shahzad, J. H. S., Hernandez, J. A., Bekiros, S., Shahbaz, M. and Kayani, G. M. (2018). A Systemic Risk Analysis of Islamic Equity Markets using Vine Copula and Delta CoVaR Modeling. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, 56, 104-127. Ghorbani, H. R., Yusof, Z. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Nexus between Economic Sanctions and Inflation: A Case Study in Iran. Applied Economics, 50, 5316-5334. Shahbaz, M., Zakaria, M., Shahzad, S. J. H. and Mahalik, M. K. (2018). The Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus in Top Ten Energy-Consuming Countries: Fresh Evidence from Using the Quantile-on-Quantile Approach. Energy Economics, 71, 282-301. Samir, S., Shahbaz, M. and Akhtar, P. (2018). The Long-Run Relationships between Transport Energy Consumption, Transport Infrastructure, and Economic Growth in MENA Countries. Transportation Research Part A, 111, 78-95. Bouri, E., Gupta, R., Lahiani, A. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Testing for Asymmetric Nonlinear Short- and Long-Run Relationships between Bitcoin, Aggregate Commodity and Gold Prices. Resources Policy, 57, 224-235. Mamun, M., Sohag, K., Shahbaz, M. and Hammoudeh, S. (2018). Financial Markets, Innovations and Cleaner Energy Production in OECD Countries. Energy Economics, 72, 236-254. Bhatia, V., Das, D., Tiwari, A. K., Shahbaz, M. and Hasim, H. M. (2018). Do Precious Metal Spot Prices Influence each other? Evidence from a Nonparametric Causality-in-quantiles Approach. Resources Policy, 55, 244-252. Raza, A., Shah, N. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Does Economic Policy Uncertainty Influence Gold Prices? Evidence from a Nonparametric Causality-in-quantiles Approach. Resources Policy, 57, 61-68. Victor, T., Shahbaz, M. and Gazi, S. (2018). Renewable Energy, Oil Prices, and Economic Activity: A Granger-causality in Quantiles Analysis. Energy Economics, 70, 440-452. Shahbaz, M., Lahaini, A., Homudeh, S. and Abosedra, S. (2018). The Role of Globalization in Energy Consumption: A Quantile Cointegrating Regression Approach. Energy Economics, 71, 161-170. Shahbaz, M., Naeem, M., Ahad, M. and Tahir, I. (2018). Is Natural Resource Abundance a Stimulus for Financial Development in the USA? Resources Policy, 55, 223-232. Kyophilavong, P., Shahbaz, M., Rehman, I., Souksavath S. and Chanthasene, S. (2018). Investigating the relationship between trade balance and the exchange rate: The case of Laos’ trade with Thailand. Global Business Review, 19, 590-603. Sinha, A. and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Estimation of Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 emissions: Role of Renewable Energy Generation in India. Renewable Energy, 119, 703-711. Shahbaz, M., Naeem, M., Ahad, M. and Tahir, I. (2018). Is natural resource abundance a stimulus for financial development in the USA? Resources Policy, 55, 223-232. Shahbaz, M., Shahzad, S. J. H., Mahalik, M. K. and Sadorsky, P. (2018). How Strong is the Causal Relationship between Globalization and Energy Consumption in Developed Economies? A Country-Specific: Time-Series and Panel Analysis. Applied Economics, 50, 1479-1494. Shahbaz, M., Bhattacharya, M. and Mahalik, M. K. (2018). Financial Development, Industrialization, the Role of Institutions and Government: A Comparative Analysis between India and China. Applied Economics, 50, 1952-1977. Shahzad, S. J. H., Mensi, W., Hammoudeh, S., Balcilar, M., and Shahbaz, M. (2018). Distribution Specific Dependence and Causality between Industry-level U.S. Credit and Stock Markets. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 52, 113-134. Balcilar, M., Ozdemir, Z. A., Shahbaz, M. and Gunes, S. (2018). Does Inflation Cause Gold Market Price Changes? Evidence on the G7 Countries from the Tests of Nonparametric Quantile Causality in Mean and Variance. Applied Economics, 50, 1891-1909. Shahbaz, M., Mallick, H., Mahalik, M. K. and Hammoudeh, S. (2018). Is Globalziation Detrimental to Financial Development? Further Evidence from a Very Large Economy with Significant Orientation towards Policies. Applied Economics, 50, 574-595. Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Shahbaz, M., Roubaud, D. and Farhani, S. (2018). How Economic Growth, Renewable Electricity and Natural Resources Contribute to CO2 Emissions? Energy Policy, 113, 356-367. Khraief, N., Shahbaz, M., Mallick, H. and Nanthakumar, L. (2018). Estimation of Electricity Demand Function for Algeria: Revisit of Time Series Analysis. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 4221-4234. Taha, R., Loganathan, N. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). The Nexus between Tax Reformation, Financial Development and Economic Recovery: The Case of Malaysia. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, forthcoming. Shahbaz, M., Shahzad, S. J. H. and Mahalik, M. K. (2017). Is Globalization Detrimental to CO2 Emissions in Japan? New Threshold Analysis. Environmental Assessment & Modelling, forthcoming. Shahbaz, M., Ferrer, R., Shahzad, S. J. H. and Haouas, I. (2017). Is the Tourism-Economic Growth Nexus Time-varying? Bootstrap Rolling-window Causality Analysis for the Top Ten Tourist Destinations. Applied Economics, 24, 2677-2697. Sinha, A., Shahbaz, M. and Balsalobre, D. (2017). Exploring the Relationship between Energy Usage Segregation and Environmental Degradation in N-11 Countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 1217-1229. Jena, S. K., Tiwari, A. K., Roubaud, D. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Index Futures Volatility and Trading Activity: Measuring Causality at a Multiple Horizon. Finance Research Letters, forthcoming Shahbaz, M., Shahzad, S. J. H., Mahalik, M. K. and Hamoudeh, S. (2017). Does Globalization Worsen Environmental Quality in Developed Economies? Environmental Modeling and Assessment, forthcoming. Shahbaz, M., Sarwar, S., Wei, C. and Malik, M. N. (2017). Dynamics of Electricity Consumption, Oil Price and Economic Growth: Global Perspective. Energy Policy, 108, 256-270. Raza, N., Shahzad, S. J. H., Shahbaz, M. and Tiwari, A. K. (2017). Modeling the Nexus between Oil Shocks, Inflation and Commodity Prices: Do Asymmetries Really Matter? Economics Bulletins, 4, 2374-2383. Shahbaz, M., Solarin. S. A., Hammoudeh, S, and Shahzad, S. J. H. (2017). Bounds Testing Approach to Analyzing the Environment Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: The Role of Biomass Energy Consumption in the United with Structural Breaks. Energy Economics, 68, 548-565. Mensi, W., Hammoudeh, S., Shahzad, S. J. H., Al-Yahyaee, K. H. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Oil and Foreign Exchange Market Tail Dependence and Risk Spillovers for MENA, Emerging and Developed Countries: VMD Decomposition Based Copulas. Energy Economics, 67, 476-495. Shahbaz, M., Benkraiem, R., Miloudi, M. and Lahiani, A. (2017). Production Function with Electricity Consumption and Policy Implications in Portugal. Energy Policy 110, 588-599. Shahzad, S. J. H., Raza, N., Balcilar, M., Ali, S. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Can Economic Policy Uncertainty and Investors Sentiment Predict Commodities Returns and Volatility? Resources Policy, 53, 208-218. Shahbaz, M., Shafiullah, M., Papavassiliou, V. G. and Hammodeh, S. (2017). The CO2-Growth nexus revisited: A nonparametric analysis for G7 economies over nearly two centuries. Energy Economics, 65, 183-193. Shahzad, S. J. H., Raza, N., Shahbaz, M. and Ali, A. (2017). Dependence between Stock with Gold and Bond under Bullish and Bearish Markets States. Resources Policy, 52, 308-319. Bakhsh, K., Rose, S., Ali, M. F., Iqbal, N. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Economic growth, CO2 emissions, Renewable waste and FDI relation in Pakistan: New Evidences from 3SLS. Journal of Environmental Management, 196, 627-632. Alvarez-Herranz, A., Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Shahbaz, M. and Cantos, J. M. (2017). Energy innovation and renewable energy consumption in the correction of air pollution levels. Energy Policy, 105, 386-397. Haouas, I., Heshmati, A., Sohag, K. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Hiring and Separation Rates Before and After the Arab Spring in the Tunisian Labor Market. South African Journal of Economics, 85, 259-278. Kyophilavong, P., Shahbaz, M., Kim, B. and Jeong-Soo, O. H. (2017). A Note on the Electricity-Growth Nexus in Lao PDR. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77, 1251-1260. Shahbaz, M., Bhattacharya, M. and Mahalik, M. K. (2017). Finance and Income Inequality in Kazakhstan: Evidence since Transition with Policy Suggestions. Applied Economics, 49, 5337-5351. Shahbaz, M., Kandil, M., Mahalik, M. K., Nguyen, D. K. (2017). The drivers of economic growth in China and India: globalization or financial development? International Journal of Development Issue, 16 (1), 54-84. Akhter, W., Akhter, B. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Determinants of Deposits in Conventional and Islamic Banking: A Case of an Emerging Economy. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 12(2), 296-303. Rehman, F., Nasir, M. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). What Have We Learned? Assessing the Effectiveness of Counterterrorism Strategies in Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 64, 487-495. Shahbaz, M., Balcilar, M. and Zeynel, A. O. (2017). Does Oil Predict Gold? A Nonparametric Causality-in-Quantiles Approach. Resources Policy, 52, 257-265. Shahbaz, M., Chaudhary, A. R. and Ozturk, I. (2017). Does Urbanization Cause Increasing Energy Demand in Pakistan? Empirical Evidence from STIRPAT Model. Energy, 122 (3), 83-93. Raza, S. A., Shahbaz, M. and Paramati, S. R. (2017). Dynamics of Military Expenditure and Income Inequality in Pakistan. Social Indicators Research, 131, 1035-1055. Shahbaz, M., Hoang, T. H. V., Mahalik, M. K. and Roubaud, D. (2017). Energy consumption, financial development and economic growth in India: New evidence from a nonlinear and asymmetric analysis. Energy Economics, 63 (3), 199-212. Shahzad, S. J. H., Shahbaz, M., Ferrer, R. and Kumar, R. R. (2017). Tourism-led Growth Hypothesis in the Top Ten Tourist Destinations: New Evidence Using the Quantile-on-quantile Approach. Tourism Management, 60 (3), 223-232. Lahiani, A., Miloudi, A., Benkraiem, R. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Another look on the relationships between oil prices and energy prices. Energy Policy, 102 (3), 318-331. álvarez-Herránz, A., Balsalobre, D., Cantos, J. M. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Energy Innovations-GHG Emissions Nexus: Fresh Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries. Energy Policy, 101 (2), 90-101. Shahbaz, M., Islam, F. and Butt, M. S (2017). Finance-Growth-Energy Nexus and the Role of Agriculture and Modern Sectors: Evidence from ARDL Bounds Test Approach to Cointegration in Pakistan. Global Business Review, 17(5), 1037-1059. Ahad, M., Afza, T. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Financial Development and Estimation of Import Demand Function in Pakistan: Evidence from Combined Cointegration and Causality Tests. Global Business Review, 18 (1), 118-131. Mensi, W., Hammoudek, S., Shahzad, S. J. H. and Shahbaz, M, (2017). Modeling systemic risk and dependence structure between oil and stock markets using a variational mode decomposition-based copula method. Journal of Banking & Finance, 75 (2), 258-279. Alam, S., Ahmed, S. M. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Exchange Rate Volatility and Pakistan's Exports to Major Markets: A Sectoral Analysis. Global Business Review, 18, 1507-1519. Sbia, R., Shahbaz, M. and Ozturk, I (2017). Economic Growth, Financial Development, Urbanization and Electricity Consumption Nexus in UAE. Economic Research, 30 (1), 527-549. Shahbaz, M., Khan, S., Ali, A. and Bhattacharya, M. (2017). The Impact of Globalization on CO2 Emissions in China. The Singapore Economic Review, 62, 929-957. Mahalik, M. K., Suresh. B., Nanthakumar, L. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Does Financial Development Intensify Energy Consumption in Saudi Arabia? Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 1022-1034. Shahzad, S. J. H., Nor, S. M., Hammoudeh, S. and Shahbaz, M. (2017). Directional and Bidirectional Causality between U.S. Industry Credit and Stock Markets and their Determinants. International Review of Economics & Finance, 47, 46-61. Shahbaz, M., Nasreen, S., Ahmed. K. and Hammoudeh, S. (2017). Trade Openness-Carbon Emissions Nexus: The Importance of Turning Points of Trade Openness for Country Panels. Energy Economics, 61 (1), 221-232. Paramati, S. R., Shahbaz, M. and Alam, Md. (2017). Does Tourism Degrade Environmental Quality? A Comparative Study of Eastern and Western European Union. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 50, 1-13. Ling, C. H., Ahmed, K., Muhamad, R., Shahbaz, M. and Loganathan, N. (2017). Testing the Social Cost of Rapid Economic Development in Malaysia: The Effect of Trade on Life Expectancy. Social Indicators Research, 130 (3), 1005-1023. Shahbaz, M., Islam, F. and Rehman, I (2016). Stocks as Hedge against Inflation in Pakistan: Evidence from ARDL Approach. Global Business Review, 17 (6), 1280-1295. Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N., Nooreen, M., Ali, A. and Nawaz, A. (2016). Determinants of Life Expectancy and its Prospects under the Role of Economic Misery: A Case of Pakistan. Social Indicators Research, 126 (3), 1299-1316. Khan, M. M., Zaman, K., Irfan, D., Awan, U., Ali, G., Kyophilavong, P., Shahbaz, M. and Naseem, I. (2016). Triangular relationship among energy consumption, air pollution and water resources in Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112 (2), 1375-1385. Feridun, M. and Shahbaz, M. (2016). Immigration and Electricity Consumption: The Case of Northern Cyprus. International Journal of Green Energy, 13 (2), 138-142. Shahbaz, M., Sherafatian-Jahromi, R., Malik, M. N., Shabbir, M. S. and Jam, F. A. (2016). Linkages between Defense Spending and Income Inequality in Iran. Quality & Quantity, 50 (3), 1317-1332. Shahbaz, M., Rehman, I. and Afza, T. (2016). Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Market Capitalization in an Emerging Market: Fresh Evidence from Cointegration with Unknown Structural Breaks. Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, 9(1), 75-99. Shahbaz, M., Bhattacharya, M. and Ahmed, K. (2017). CO2 Emissions in Australia: Economic and Non-Economic Drivers in the Long-Run. Applied Economics, 49 (13), 1273-1286. Shhabaz, M., Kumar. R. R. Ivanov, S. and Loganathan, N. (2017). Nexus between Tourism Demand and Output Per Capita with Relative Importance of Trade and Financial Development: A Study of Malaysia. Tourism Economics, 23 (1), 168-186. Alam, M. S., Paramati, S. R., Shahbaz, M. and Bhattacharya, M. (2017). Natural Gas, Trade and Sustainable Growth: Empirical Evidence from the Top Gas Consumers of the Developing World. Applied Economics, 49 (7), 635-649. Shahzad, S. J. H., Ameer, S. and Shahbaz, M. (2016). Disaggregating the Correlation under Bearish and Bullish Markets: A Quantile-quantile Approach. Economics Bulletin, 36 (4), 2465-2473. Alam, M. S., Raza, S. A., Shahbaz, M. and Abbas, Q. (2016). Accounting for Contribution of Trade Openness and Foreign Direct Investment in Life Expectancy: The Long-run and Short-run Analysis in Pakistan. Social Indicators Research, 129 (3), 1155-1170. Raza, N., Shahzad, S. J. H., Tiwari, A. K. and Shahbaz, M. (2016). Asymmetric Impact of Gold, Oil Prices and Their Volatilities on Stock Prices of Emerging Markets. Resources Policy, 49 (3), 290-301. Ahmad, A., Zhao, Y., Shahbaz, M. Bano, S., Zhang, Z., Wang, S. and Liu, Y (2016). Carbon Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: An Aggregate and Disaggregate Analysis of the Indian Economy. Energy Policy, 96 (9), 131-143. Shahbaz, M., Rasool, G., Ahmad, K. and Kumar, M. M. (2016). Considering the Effect of Biomass Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: Fresh Evidence from BRICS Region. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60 (7), 1442-1450. Afza, T., Ahmed, K., Shahbaz, M. (2016). Does Harberger-Laursen-Metzler (HLM) Exist in Pakistan? Cointegration, Causality and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition Tests. Global Business Review, 17, (5), 759-778. Shahbaz, M., Shabbir, M. S and Butt, M. S. (2016). Does Military Spending Explode External Debt in Pakistan? Defence and Peace Economics, 27 (5), 718-741. Tang, C. F., Tiwari, A. K. and Shahbaz, M. (2016). Dynamic Inter-Relationships among Tourism, Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in India. Geosystem Engineering, 19 (4), 158-169. Ahmed, K., Kumar, M. M. and Shahbaz, M. (2016). Dynamics between Economic Growth, Labor, Capital and Natural Resource Abundance in Iran: An Application of the Combined Cointegration Approach. Resources Policy, 49 (3), 213-221. Leit?o, N. C. and Shahbaz, M. (2016). Economic Growth, Tourism Arrivals and Climate Change. Bulletin of Energy Economics, 4(1), 35-43. Shahbaz, M., Solarin, S. A. and Ozturk, I. (2016). Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis and the Role of Globalization in Selected African Countries. Ecological Indicators, 67 (8), 623–636. Azam, M., Shahbaz, M., Kyophilavong, P. and Abbas, Q. (2016). External Sources and Economic Growth-The Role of Foreign Remittances: Evidence from Europe and Central Asia. The Journal of Developing Areas, 50 (2), 367-387. Shahbaz, M., Nasreen, N. and Ozturk, I. (2016). FDI, Growth and CO2 Emissions Relationship: Evidence from High, Middle and Low Income Countries. Bulletin of Energy Economics, 4(1), 54-69. Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N., Muzaffar, A. T., Ahmed, K. and Jabran, M. A. (2016). How Urbanization Affects CO2 Emissions in Malaysia? The Application of STIRPAT Model. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57 (5), 83-93. Shahbaz, M., Tiwari, A. K. and Khan, S. (2016). Is Energy Consumption per Capita Stationary? Evidence from First and Second Generation Panel Unit Root Tests. Economics Bulletin, 36 (3), 1656-1669. Mujahid, N., Shabbir, M. S. and Shahbaz, M. (2016). Labor Market Conditions-Female Labor Supply Nexus: The Role of Globalization in Pakistan. Global Business Review, 17 (1), 68-87. Abosedra, S., Shahbaz, M. and Nawaz, K. (2016). Modeling Causality between Financial Deepening and Poverty Reduction in Egypt. Social Indicators Research, 126 (3), 955-969. Ahmed, K., Shahbaz, M. and Ozturk, I. (2016). Modeling Trade and Climate Change Policy: A Strategic Framework for Global Environmental Negotiators. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 7 (4), 731-748. Shahbaz, M., Jam, A. F., Bibi, S. and Nanthakumar, L. (2016). Multivariate Granger Causality between CO2 Emissions, Energy Intensity and Economic Growth in Portugal: Evidence from Cointegration and Causality Analysis. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 22 (1), 47-74. Ahmed, K., Shahbaz, M. and Kyophilavong, P. (2016). Revisiting the Emissions-Energy-Trade Nexus: Evidence from the Newly Industrializing Countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (8), 7676-7691. Kyophilavong, P., Uddin, G. S. and Shahbaz, M. (2016). The Nexus between Financial Development and Economic Growth for Lao PDR. Global Business Review, 17 (2), 303-317. Alam, M. S., Shahbaz, M. and Paramati, S. R. (2016). The Role of Financial Development and Economic Misery on Life Expectancy: Evidence from Post Financial Reforms in India. Social Indicators Research, 128 (2), 481-497. Shahbaz, M., Mallick, H., Mahalik, M. K. and Sadorsky, P. (2016). The Role of Globalization on the Recent Evolution of Energy Demand in India: Implications for Sustainable Development. Energy Economics, 55(3), 52-68. Shahbaz, M., Rehman, I., Sbia, R. and Hamdi, H. (2016). The Role of Information Communication Technology and Economic Growth in Recent Electricity Demand: Fresh Evidence from Combine Cointegration Approach in UAE. Journal of Knowledge Economy, 7 (3), 797-818. Shahbaz, M., Mahalik, M. K., Shah, S. H. and Sato, J. R. (2016). Time-Varying Analysis of CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus: Statistical Experience in Next-11 Countries. Energy Policy, 98 (11), 33-48. Zaman, K., Shahbaz, M., Nanthakumar, L. and Raza, M. A. (2016). Tourism Development, Energy Consumption and Environmental Kuznets Curve: Trivariate Analysis in the Panel of Developed and Developing Countries. Tourism Management, 45 (3), 275-283. Abosedra, S., Shahbaz, M. and Sbia, R. (2015).The Links between Energy Consumption, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in Lebanon: Evidence from Cointegration with Unknown Structural Breaks. Journal of Energy, 1, 1-15. Kyophilavong, P., Shahbaz, M., Uddin, G. S. (2015). A Note on Nominal and Real Devaluation in LAOS. Global Business Review, 16 (2), 236-243. Rasool, G., Ehsan, F. and Shahbaz, M. (2015). A Systematic Review on Electricity Management Systems. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49 (9), 975–989. Shahbaz, M., Tiwari, A. K. and Tahir, M. I. (2015). Analyzing Time-Frequency Relationship between Oil price and Exchange rate in Pakistan through Wavelets. Journal of Applied Statistics, 42 (4), 690-704. Shahbaz, M., Solarin, S. A. and Mallick, H. (2015). Are Fluctuations in Gas Consumption Per Capita Transitory? Evidence from LM Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks. Bulletin of Energy Economics, 3(4), 203-209. Ling, C. H., Ahmed, A., Muhamad, R. and Shahbaz, M. (2015). Decomposing the Trade-Environment Nexus for Malaysia: What Do the Technique, Scale, Composition and Comparative Advantage Effect Indicate? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22 (24), 20131–20142. Shahbaz, M., Solarin, S. A., Sbia, R. and Bibi, S. (2015). Does Energy Intensity Contribute to CO2 Emissions? A Trivariate Analysis in Selected African Countries. Ecological Indicators, 50 (3), 215-224. Shahbaz, M., Nasreen, S., Abbas, F. and Omri, A. (2015). Does Foreign Direct Investment Impede Environmental Quality in High, Middle and Low-income Countries? Energy Economics, 51 (9), 275-287. Shahbaz, M., Mallick, H., Mahalik, M. K. and Loganathan, N (2015). Does Globalization Impede Environmental Quality in India? Ecological Indicators, 52 (5), 379–393. Shahbaz, M., Ozturk, I. and Ali, A. (2015). Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth Causality Revisited: Evidence from Turkey. Bulletin of Energy Economics, 3 (4), 176-193. Raza, S. A., Shahbaz, M. and Nguyen. D. K. (2015). Energy Conservation Policies, Growth and Trade Performance: Evidence of Feedback Hypothesis in Pakistan. Energy Policy, 79 (5), 1-10. Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N., Tiwari, A. K. and Sherafatian-Jahromi, R. (2015). Financial Development and Income Inequality: Is there any Financial Kuznets curve in Iran? Social Indicators Research, 124 (2), 357-382. Rahman, M, M., Shahbaz, M., Farooq, A. (2015). Financial Development, International Trade and Economic Growth in Australia: New Evidence from Multivariate Framework Analysis. Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 16 (1), 21-43. Ali, A., Mujahid, N., Rashid, Y. and Shahbaz, M. (2015). Human Capital Outflow and Economic Misery: Fresh Evidence for Pakistan. Social Indicators Research, 124 (3), 747-764. Ahmed, K., Shahbaz, M., Qazi, A. and Long, W. (2015). Linkages between Deforestation, Energy and Growth for Environmental Degradation in Pakistan. Ecological Indicators, 49 (2), 95-103. Solarin, S. A. and Shahbaz, M. (2015). Natural Gas Consumption and Economic Growth: The Role of Foreign Direct Investment, Capital Formation and Trade Openness in Malaysia. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42 (2), 835-845. Shahbaz, M., Naceur, K. and Jemaa, M. M. B. (2015). On the Causal Nexus of Road Transport CO2 Emissions and Macroeconomic Variables in Tunisia: Evidence from Combined Cointegration Tests. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51 (11), 89-100. Shahbaz, M., Rehman, I. and Muzaffar, A. T. (2015). Re-Visiting Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus: The Role of Capitalization in Bangladesh. South African Journal of Economics, 83 (3), 452-471. Mamun, M. A., Sohag, K., Shahbaz, M, and Uddin, M. S. (2015). Remittance and Domestic Labor Productivity: Evidence from Remittance Recipient Countries. Economic Modelling, 47 (3), 207-218. Hassan, M. S., Wajid, A., Mahmood, H. and Shahbaz, M. (2015). Testing Relevance of Twin Deficit for a Transition Economy like Pakistan. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 46 (5), 91-106. Shahbaz, M., Dube, S., Ozturk, I. and Jalil, A. (2015). Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Portugal. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 5 (2), 475-481. Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N., Sbia, R. and Afza, T. (2015). The Effect of Urbanization, Affluence and Trade Openness on Energy Consumption: A Time Series Analysis in Malaysia. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47 (7), 683-693. Kyophilavong, P., Shahbaz, M., Anwar, S. and Masood, S. (2015). The Energy-Growth Nexus in Thailand: Does Trade Openness Boost up Energy Consumption? Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 46 (6), 265-274. Kandil, M., Shahbaz, M. and Nasreen, S. (2015). The Interaction between Globalization and Financial Development: New Evidence from Panel Co-integration and Causality Analysis. Empirical Economics, 49 (4), 1317-1339. Bouoiyour, J., Selmi, R., Tiwari, A. K. and Shahbaz, M. (2015). The Nexus between Oil price and Russia's Real Exchange rate: Better Paths via Unconditional vs Conditional Analysis. Energy Economics, 51 (9), 54-66. Shahbaz, M., Tahir, M. I., Ali, I., Rehman, I. (2014). Is Gold Investment A Hedge against Inflation in Pakistan? A Co-integrtaion and Causality Analysis in the Presence of Structural Breaks. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 28 (4), 190-205. Sbia, R., Shahbaz, M. and Hamdi, H. (2014). A Contribution of Foreign Direct Investment, Clean Energy, Trade Openness, Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth to Energy Demand in UAE. Economic Modelling, 36 (1), 191-196. Shahbaz, M., Tiwari, A. K., Farooq, A. J. and Ozturk, I. (2014). Are Fluctuations in Coal Consumption per Capita Temporary? Evidence from Developed and Developing Economies. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 33 (5), 96-101. Shahbaz, M., Khraief, N., Mahalik, M. K. and Zaman, K. (2014). Are Fluctuations in Natural Gas Consumption Per Capita Transitory? Evidence from Time Series and Panel Unit Root Tests. Energy-Journal, 78 (4), 183-193. Shahbaz, M., Nasreem, S., Ling, C. H. and Sbia, R. (2014). Causality between Trade Openness and Energy Consumption: What Causes What in High, Middle and Low Income countries. Energy Policy, 70 (6), 126-143. Satti, S. L., Hassan, M. S., Mahmood, H. and Shahbaz, M. (2014). Coal Consumption: An Alternate Energy Resource to Fuel Economic Growth in Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 36 (1), 282-287. Shahbaz, M. Farhani, S. and Ozturk, I. (2014). Do Coal Consumption and Industrial Development Increase Environmental Degradation in China and India? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22 (5), 3895–3907. Sbia, R., Shahbaz, M., Hamdi, H. and Ozturk, I. (2014). Economic Growth, Electricity Consumption, Urbanization and Environmental Degradation Relationship in United Arab Emirates. Ecological Indicators, 45 (10), 622-631. Satti, S. L., Farooq, A., Nanthakumar, L. and Shahbaz, M. (2014). Empirical Evidence on the Resource Curse Hypothesis in Oil Abundant Economy. Economic Modelling, 42 (5), 421-429. Isik, C. and Shahbaz, M. (2014). Energy consumption-economic growth relation in oecd countries: a panel data analysis. Economics Bulletin, 34 (3), 1-2. Shahbaz, M., Nasreen, S. and Afza, T. (2014). Environmental Consequences of Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis. Bulletin of Energy Economics, 2 (2), 14-27. Shahbaz, M., Khraief, N., Uddin, G. S. and Ozturk, I., (2014). Environmental Kuznets Curve in an Open Economy: A Bounds Testing and Causality Analysis for Tunisia. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 34 (6), 325-336 Arouri, M., Shahbaz, M., Onchang, R., Islam, F. and Teulon, F. (2014). Environmental Kuznets Curve in Thailand: Cointegration and Causality Analysis. Journal of Energy and Development, 39 (2), 149-170. Shahbaz, M. and Rahman, M. M. (2014). Exports, Financial Development and Economic Growth in Pakistan. International Journal of Development Issues, 13(2), 155-170. Uddin, G. S., Shahbaz, M. Arouri, M. and Teulon, F. (2014). Financial Development and Poverty Reduction Nexus: A Cointegration and Causality Aanalysis in Bangladesh. Economic Modelling, 36 (1), 405-412. Shahbaz, M.,Uddin, G. S., Rehman, I. and Imran, K. (2014). Industrialization, Electricity Consumption and CO2 Emissions in Bangladesh. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 31 (3), 575-586. Shahbaz, M., Rehman, I. and Mahdzan, N. S. A (2014). Linkages between income inequality, international remittances and economic growth in Pakistan. Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 48 (3), 1511-1535. Shahbaz, M. and Rehman, I. (2014). Multivariate–Based Granger Causality between Financial Deepening and Poverty: The Case of Pakistan. Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 48 (5), 3221-3241. Shabbir, M. S., Shahbaz, M. and Zeshan, M. (2014). Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Consumption, Real GDP and CO2 Emissions Nexus: A Structural VAR Approach in Pakistan. Bulletin of Energy Economics, 2 (3), 91-105. Polat, A., Shahbaz, M., Rehman, I. and Satti, S. L. (2014). Revisiting Linkages between Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in South Africa: Fresh Evidence from Combined Cointegration Test. Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 49 (2), 785-803. Tiwari, A. K. and Shahbaz, M. (2014). Revisiting Purchasing Power Parity for India using Threshold Cointegration and Nonlinear Unit Root Test. Economic Change and Restructuring, 47 (2), 117-133. Shahbaz, M., Arouri, M. and Teulon, F. (2014). Short- and Long-run Relationships between Natural Gas Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 41 (8), 219-226. Shahbaz, M., Islam, F. and Butt, M. S (2014). The Income Inequality and Domestic Terrorism Nexus: Fresh Evidence from Pakistan. Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business, 1, 102-111. Nanthakumar, L., Shahbaz, M. and Taha, R. (2014). The Link between Green Taxation and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions: Fresh Evidence from Malaysia. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38 (10), 1083-1091. Hamdi, H., Sbia, R. and Shahbaz, M. (2014). The Nexus between Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in Bahrain. Economic Modelling, 38 (2), 227-237. Farhani, S., Shahbaz, M., Arouri, M. and Teulon, F. (2014). The Role of Natural Gas Consumption and Trade in Tunisia's Output. Energy Policy, 66 (3), 677-684. Malik, I. A., Siyal, G., Abdullah, A. B., Alam, A., Zaman, K., Kyophilavong, P., Shahbaz, M., Baloch, S. and Shams, T. (2014). Turn on The Lights: Macroeconomic Factors Affecting Renewable Energy in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30 (10), 277-284. Nasir, M. and Shahbaz, M. (2014). War on Terror: Do Military Measures Matter? Empirical Analysis of Post 9/11 Period in Pakistan. Quality & Quantity, 49 (5), 1969-1984. Farhania, S., Shahbaz, M., Sbiac, R. and Chaibid, A. (2014). What does MENA region initially need: Grow output or mitigate CO2 emissions? Economic Modelling, 38 (2), 270-281. Shabaz, M., Shabbir, M. S., Malik, M. N. and Wolters, M. E. (2013). An Analysis of a Causal Relationship between Economic Growth and Terrorism in Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 35(5), 21-29. Shahbaz, M., Tiwari, A. K., Ozturk, I. and Farooq, A. (2013). Are Fluctuations in Electricity Consumption per Capita Transitory? Evidence from Developed and Developing Economies. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 28 (12), 551-554. Leit?o, N. C. and Shahbaz, M. (2013). Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Urbanization and Globalization: A Dynamic Panel Data. The Economic Research Guardian, 3 (1), 22-32. Farooq, A., Shahbaz, M., Arouri, M. and Teulon, F. (2013). Does Corruption Impede Economic Growth in Pakistan? Economic Modelling, 35 (9), 622-633. Shahbaz, M., Hye, M. Q. A. and Shabbir, M. S. (2013). Does Corruption Increase Financial Development? A Time Series Analysis in Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 1(1), 113-124. Shahbaz, M., Afza, T and Shabbir, M. S. (2013). Does Defence Spending Impede Economic Growth? Cointegration and Causality Analysis for Pakistan. Defence and Peace Economics, 24 (2), 105-120. Tiwari, A. K. and Shahbaz, M. (2013). Does Defense Spending Stimulate Economic Growth in India? A Revisit. Defense and Peace Economics, 24 (4), 371-395. Tiwari, A. K., Shahbaz, M. and Islam, F. (2013). Does financial development increase rural-urban income inequality? Cointegration analysis in the case of Indian economy. International Journal of Social Economics, 40 (1), 151-168. Shahbaz, M., Solarin, S. A., Mehmood, H., and Arouri, M. (2013). Does Financial Development Reduce CO2 Emissions in Malaysian Economy? A Time Series Analysis. Economic Modelling, 35 (9), 145-152. Shahbaz, M. (2013). Does Financial Instability Increase Environmental Degradation? Fresh Evidence from Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 33 (7), 537-544. Kyophilavong, P., Shahbaz, M. and Uddin, G. S. (2013). Does J-Curve Phenomenon Exist in Case of Laos? An ARDL Approach. Economic Modelling, 35 (9), 833-839. Shahbaz, M., Hye, Q. M. A., Tiwari, A. K. and Leit?o, N. C. (2013). Economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, international trade and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25 (9), 109-121. Shahbaz, M., Shabbir, M. S. and Butt, M. S. (2013). Effect of Financial Development on Agricultural Growth in Pakistan: New Extensions from Bounds Test to Level Relationships and Granger Causality Tests. International Journal of Social Economics, 40 (1), 707-728. Shahbaz, M., Mihai, M. and Azeem, P. (2013). Environmental Kuznets Curve in Romania and the Role of Energy Consumption. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18 (2), 165-173. Islam, F., Shahbaz, M., Ashraf U. Ahmed. and Alam, M. M. (2013). Financial Development and Energy Consumption Nexus in Malaysia: A Multivariate Time Series Analysis. Economic Modelling, 30 (1), 435-441. Shahbaz, M., Afza, T. and Shabbir, M. S. (2013). Financial Development, Domestic Savings and Poverty Reduction in Pakistan: Using Cointegration and Granger Causality Analysis. International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 1(5), 59-73. Shahbaz, M. (2013). Financial Development, Economics Growth, Income Inequality Nexus: A Case Study of Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 1(3), 24-47. Shahbaz, M., Islam, F. and Butt, M. S. (2013). Is There an Environmental Kuznets Curve for Bangladesh? Evidence from ARDL Bounds Testing Approach. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 36 (4), 1-23. Shahbaz, M. (2013). Linkages between Inflation, Economic Growth and Terrorism in Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 32 (5), 496-506. Tiwari, A. K. and Shahbaz, M. (2013). Modelling the Relationship between Wholesale Price and Consumer Price Indices: Cointegration and Causality Analysis for India. Global Business Review, 14 (4), 397-411. Shahbaz, M., Lean, H. H. and Farooq, A. (2013). Natural Gas Consumption and Economic Growth in Pakistan. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18 (2), 87-94. Shahbaz, M., Nawaz, K., Arouri, M., Teulon, F. and Uddin, G. S. (2013). On the Validity of the Keynesian Absolute Income Hypothesis in Pakistan: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach. Economic Modelling, 35 (9), 290-296. Shahbaz, M. and Leit?o, N. C. (2013). Portuguese Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis. Bulletin of Energy Economics, 1 (1), 1-7. Tang, C. F.., Shahbaz, M. and Arouri, M. (2013). Re-Investigating the Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus in Portugal. Energy Policy, 62 (11), 1515-1524. Shahbaz, M., Ozturk, I., Afza, T. and Ali, A. (2013). Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve in a Global Economy. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25 (9), 494-502. Tang, C. F. and Shahbaz, M. (2013). Sectoral Analysis of the Causal Relationship between Electricty Consumption and Real Output in Pakistan. Energy Policy, 60 (9), 885-891. Shahbaz, M., Leit?o, N. C., Uddin, G.S., Arouri, M. and Teulon, F. (2013). Should Portuguese Economy Invest in Defense Spending? A Revisit. Economic Modelling, 35 (9), 805-815. Shahbaz, M., Khan, S. and Tahir, M. I. (2013). The Dynamic Links between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development and Trade in China: Fresh Evidence from Multivariate Framework Analysis. Energy Economics, 40 (11), 8-21. Shahbaz, M, Tiwari, A. K. and Nasir, M. (2013). The Effects of Financial Development, Economic Growth, Coal Consumption and Trade Openness on CO2 Emissions in South Africa. Energy Policy, 61(10), 1452-1459. Tiwari, A. K., Shahbaz, M. and Hye, Q. M. A. (2013). The Environmental Kuznets Curve and the Role of Coal Consumption in India: Cointegration and Causality Analysis in an Open Economy. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18 (2), 519-527. Shahbaz, M., Lean, H. H. and Kalim, R. (2013). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Stock Market Development: Evidence from Pakistan. Economic Research, 26 (1), 17-32. Tiwari, A. K., Shahbaz, M. and Hye, Q. M. A. (2013). The Environmental Kuznets Curve and the Role of Coal Consumption in India: Cointegration and Causality Analysis in an Open Economy. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18 (2), 519-527. Shahbaz, M., Lean, H. H. and Kalim, R. (2013). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Stock Market Development: Evidence from Pakistan. Economic Research, 26 (1), 17-32. Solarin, S. A. and Shahbaz, M. (2013). Trivariate Causality between Economic Growth, Urbanisation and Electricity Consumption in Angola: Cointegration and Causality Analysis. Energy Policy, 60 (9), 876-884. Kumar, S. and Shahbaz, M. (2012). Coal Consumption and Economic Growth Revisited: Structural Breaks, Cointegration and Causality Tests for Pakistan. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 30 (3), 499-522. Wahid, A.N.M., Shahbaz, M., Shah, M. and Salahuddin, M. (2012). Does Financial Sector Development Increase Income Inequality? Some Econometric Evidence from Bangladesh. Indian Economic Review, 47 (1), 89-107. Rahman, M. M. and Shahbaz, M. (2012). Do Imports and Foreign Capital Inflows Lead Economic Growth? Cointegration and Causality Analysis in Pakistan. South Asia Economic Journal, 14 (1), 59-81. Shahbaz, M., Tiwari, A. K. and Tahir, M. I. (2012). Does CPI Granger-Cause WPI? New Extensions from Frequency Domain Approach in Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 29 (5), 1592-1597. Shahbaz, M. and Hooi, H. L. (2012). Does Financial Development Increase Energy Consumption? The Role of Industrialization and Urbanization in Tunisia. Energy Policy, 40 (1), 473-479. Shahbaz, M. and Rahman, M. R. (2012). Does Nominal Devaluation Improve Income Distribution? Evidence from Bangladesh. South Asian Survey, 19 (2), 61-77. Shahbaz, M. (2012). Does Trade Openness Affect Long Run Growth? Cointegration, Causality and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition Tests for Pakistan. Economic Modeling, 29 (6), 2325-2339. Shahbaz, M., Hooi, H. L., (2012), "Does Financial Development Increase Energy Consumption? The Role of Industrialization and Urbanization in Tunisia ", Energy Policy, pp: 473-479, Vol: 40, Issue: 1, Shahbaz, M. and Rahman, M. R. (2012). Does Nominal Devaluation Improve Income Distribution? Evidence from Bangladesh. South Asian Survey, 19 (2), 61-77. Shahbaz, M. (2012). Does Trade Openness Affect Long Run Growth? Cointegration, Causality and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition Tests for Pakistan. Economic Modeling, 29 (6), 2325-2339. Shahbaz, M. and Feridun, M. (2012). Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Quality & Quantity, 46 (5), 1583-1599. Shahbaz, M., Lean, H. H. and Shabbir, M. S. (2012). Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis in Pakistan: Cointegration and Granger causality. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (5), 2947– 2953. Islam, F., Hye, Q, M, A. and Shahbaz, M. (2012). Imports-Economic Growth Nexus: ARDL Approach to Cointegration. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, 5 (3), 194-214. Uzma, H. and Shahbaz, M. (2012). Interdepartmental Communication Increases Organizational Performance Keeping HRM as a Mediating Variable. Asian Economic and Social Society, 2 (6), 127-141. Shahbaz, M., Islam, F. and Aamir, N. (2012). Is Devaluation Contractionary? Empirical Evidence for Pakistan. Economic Change and Restructuring, 45 (4), 299-316. Shahbaz, M., Zeshan, M. and Afza, T. (2012). Is Energy Consumption Effective to Spur Economic Growth in Pakistan? New Evidence from Bounds Test to Level Relationships and Granger Causality Tests. Economic Modelling, 29 (6), 2310-2319. Tiwari, A. K., Shahbaz, M. and Shabbir, M. S. (2012). Is Per Capita GDP Non-linear Stationary in SAARC Countries? European Economics Letters, 1 (1), 1-5. Leit?o, N. C. and Shahbaz, M. (2012). Liberalization and United States’ Intra-Industry Trade. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2 (4), 505-512. Leitao, N. C. and Shahbaz, M. (2012). Migration and Tourism Demand. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 19 (2), 39-48. Shahbaz, M. and Shabbir, M. S. (2012). Military Spending and Economic Growth in Pakistan: New Evidence from Rolling Window Approach. Economic Research, 25 (1), 144-159. Fatima, A., Shahbaz, M. and Islam, F. (2012). Nexus of Trade, Investment and Poverty: Evidence from Pakistan. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 35 (2), 87-108. Shahbaz, M., Leit?o, N. C. and Butt, M. S. (2012). Pakistan Intra-Industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2 (2), 225-232. Islam, F., Shahbaz, M. and Shabbir, M. S. (2012). Phillips Curve in a Small Open Economy: A Time Series Exploration of North Cyprus. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 4 (4), 113-130. Shahbaz, M., Jalil, A and Islam, F. (2012). Real Exchange Rate Changes and Trade Balance in Pakistan: A Revisit. International Trade Journal, 26 (20), 139–153. Shahbaz, M. and Dube, S. (2012). Revisiting the Relationship between Coal Consumption and Economic Growth: Cointegration and Causality Analysis in Pakistan. Applied Econometerics and International Development, 1(1), 165-192. Shahbaz, M., Mutascu, M. and Tiwari, A. K. (2012). Revisiting the Relationship between Electricity Consumption, Capital and Economic Growth: Cointegration and Causality Analysis in Romania. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, 15 (3), 97-120. Shahbaz, M. and Rahman, M. (2012). The Dynamic of Financial Development, Imports, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Cointegration and Causality Analysis in Pakistan. Global Business Review, 13 (2), 201-219. Shahbaz, M. and Lean, H. H. (2012). The dynamics of electricity consumption and economic growth: A revisit study of their causality in Pakistan. Energy, 39 (1), 146-153. Shabbir, M. S., Ahmed, K., Lawler, J. J. and Shahbaz, M., (2011). Effect of working environment on job satisfaction in Pakistan. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 7 (1), 52-61. Shahbaz, M. and Malik, M. N. (2011). Does financial instability weaken the finance-growth nexus? A case for Pakistan. Actual Problems of Economics, 7 (121), 389-401. Shahbaz, M., Tang, C. F. and Shabbir, M. S. (2011). Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Portugal using cointegration and causality approaches. Energy Policy, 39 (6), 3529-3536. Fatima, A., Shahbaz, M. and Butt, M. S. (2011). Export-Led-Growth Along with Threshold Effects: Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Economic Perspective, 5 (3), 22-32. Shahbaz, M., Azim, P. and Ahmad, K., (2011). Exports-Led Growth Hypothesis in Pakistan: Further Evidence. Asia Economic and Financial Review, 3 (1), 182-197. Shahbaz, M. and Islam, F. (2011). Financial Development and Income Inequality in Pakistan: An Application of ARDL Approach. Journal of Economic Development, 36 (1), 35-58. Shahbaz, M., Aamir, N. and Shabir, M. S. (2011). Financial Development, Openness Relation and the Role of Financial Institutions: A Case of Pakistan. Asia Pacific Business Review, 7 (1), 31-47. Shahbaz, M., Leit?o, N. C. and Malik, S. (2011). Foreign Direct Investment-Economic Growth Nexus: The Role of Domestic Financial Development in Portugal. Economics Bulletin, 31 (4), 2824-2838. Rehman, M. M. and Shahbaz, M. (2011). Foreign Direct Investment-Economic Growth Link: The Role of Domestic Financial Sector Development in Bangladesh. Academy of Taiwan Business Management Review, 7 (2), 104-113. Rena, R., Shahabz, M. and Chani, M. I. (2011). Impact of Currency Depreciation on Trade Balance: A Case Study on Papua New Guinea. The Journal of Pacific Studies, 31 (1), 117-140. Feridun, M., Sawhney, B. and Shahbaz, M. (2011). Impact of Military Spending on Economic Growth: The Case of North Cyprus. Defence and Peace Economics, 22 (5), 555-562. Wahid. A. N. M., Shahbaz, M. and Azim, P. (2011). Inflation and financial sector correlation: the case of Bangladesh. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 1 (4), 145-152. Shahbaz, M., Islam, F. and Shabbir, M. S. (2011). Philips Curve in a Small Open Economy: A Time Series Exploration of North Cyprus. Paradigms: A Research Journal of Commerce, Economics and Social Sciences, 5 (1), 49-67. Shahbaz, M., Iqbal, A. and Butt, M. S. (2011). Testing Causality between Human Development and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach. International Journal of Education Economics and Development, 2 (1), 90-102. Shahbaz, M., Awan, R. U. and Ahmad, K. (2011). The Exchange Value of the Pakistan Rupee & Pakistan Trade Balance: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach. Journal of Developing Areas, 44 (2), 69-93. Salahuddin, M., Shahbaz, M and Chani, M. I. (2010). A Note on Causal Relationship between FDIand Savings in Bangladesh. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 11(552), 53-62. Shahbaz, M. and Wahid, A. N. M. (2010). Empirical Psychology between Wholesale Price and Consumer Price Indices: The Case of Pakistan. Singapore Economic Review, 55 (3), 537-551. Shahbaz. M., Shabbir, M. S. and Butt, M. S. (2010). Exports and Imports Nexus: Econometric Evidence for Pakistan. Journal of Applied Economics, 22 (5), 555–562. Feridun, M. and Shahbaz, M. (2010). Fighting Terrorism: Are Military Measures Effective? Empirical Evidence from Turkey. Defence and Peace Economics, 21 (2), 193-205. Shahbaz. M., Shabbir, M. S. and Butt. M. S. (2010). Exports and Imports Nexus: Econometric Evidence for Pakistan. Journal of Applied Economics, 22 (5), 555–562. Feridun, M. and Shahbaz, M. (2010). Fighting Terrorism: Are Military Measures Effective? Empirical Evidence from Turkey. Defence and Peace Economics, 21 (2), 193-205. Hye. Q. M. A., Shahbaz. M. and Hye, A. (2010). Foreign Capital Inflow and Economic Growth Nexus: A Case Study of Pakistan. Journal of Applied Economics, 9 (1), 16-26. Shahbaz, M. and Rehman, M. M. (2010). Foreign Capital Inflows-Growth Nexus and Role of Domestic Financial Sector: An ARDL Cointegration Approach for Pakistan. Journal of Economic Research, 15 (3), 207-231. Shahbaz, M. (2010). Income Inequality-Economic Growth and Non-Linearity: A Case of Pakistan. International Journal of Social Economics, 37 (8), 613-636. Shahbaz, M. and Leitao, N. C. (2010). Intra-Industry Trade: The Pakistan Experience. International Journal of Applied Economics, 7 (1), 18-27. Shahbaz, M., Wahid. A. N. M. and Kalim, R. (2010). Is Inflation Regressive or Progressive? Long Run & Short Run Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Management Studies, 17 (2), 43-67. Shahbaz, M., Shamim, M. A. and Aamir, N. (2010). Macroeconomic Environment and Financial Sector’s Performance: Econometric Evidence from Three Traditional Approaches. Journal of Financial Economics, 1&2, 103-123. Shahbaz, M., Rehman, M. M. and Ahmad, K. (2010). Nominal and Real Devaluations Relationship under Flexible Exchange Rate for Paraguay. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 2-3, 6-26. Shahbaz, M. and Khan, R. I. A. (2010). Old Wine in New Bottles: Saving – Growth Nexus: Innovative Accounting Technique in Pakistan. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 17 (7), 49-60. Shahbaz, M., Wahid, A. N. M. and Jalil. A. (2010). On the Relationship between NEER and REER Movements: Empirical Evidence from China. Banking and Finance Letters, 2 (2), 271-281. Shahbaz, M., Ahmad, N. and Wahid, A. N. M. (2010). Savings–Investment Correlation and Capital Outflow: The Case of Pakistan. Transition Studies Review, 78 (1), 80-97. Shabbir, M. S., Uddin, M. R., Shahbaz, M. and Sayyed, F. (2010). Societal Marketing - A Tool for Financial Performance or Simply a Donation: An Empirical Investigation of Pakistani Firms. Asia-Pacific Business Review, 6 (3), 47-60. Shahbaz, M., Rehman, H. and Aamir, N. (2010). The Impact of Trade and Financial Openness on Government Size: A Case Study of Pakistan. Journal of Quality and Technology Management, 6 (1), 105-118. Shahbaz, M., Aamir, N. and Shabbir, M. S. (2010). Urbanisation and Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Pakistan. Journal of Infrastructure, 8 (4), 23-37. Shahbaz, M., (2009). A Reassessment of Finance-Growth Nexus for Pakistan: Under the Investigation of FMOLS and DOLS Techniques. Journal of Applied Economics, 8 (1), 65-80. Shahbaz, M. and Aamir, N. (2009). Determinants of Workers’ Remittances: Implications for Poor People of Pakistan. European Journal of Scientific Research, 25 (1), 130-144. Rena, R., Shahbaz, M. and Hye, Q. M. A. (2009). Does Nominal devaluation Precede Real Devaluation in Flexible Exchange Rate Regime? A Case Study of Papua New Guinea. Asia-Pacific Business Review, 5 (4), 3-17. Shahbaz, M. and Salahuddin, M. (2009). Does Nominal Devaluation Precede Real Devaluation in Floating Exchange Rate Regime? An Empirical Investigation for Ghana. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 3 (1), 35-48. Wahid, A. N. M. and Shahbaz, M. (2009). Does Nominal Devaluation Precede Real Devaluation? The Case of the Philippines. Transition Studies Review, 16 (1), 47-61. Shahbaz, M. (2009). Financial Performance and Earnings of Poor People: A Case Study of Pakistan. Journal of Yasar University, 4 (16), 2557-2572. Shahbaz, M. (2009). Foreign Remittances, Income Inequality and Non-Linearity: Evidence from Pakistan. GCU Economic Journal, 1&, 13-41. Shahbaz, M., Aaimir, N. and Alam, S. (2009). Is there any Causality between Human Resource development and Economic Growth? A Provincial Case Study on Pakistan. International Journal of Education Economics and Development, 1 (2), 179-200. Shahbaz, M. (2009). On Nominal and Real Devaluations Relation: An Econometric Evidence for Pakistan. International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, 9 (1), 86-107. Shahbaz, M., Awan, R. U and Nasir, M. M. (2009). Producer & Consumer Prices Nexus: ARDL Bounds Testing Approach. International Journal of Business Management, 1 (2), 79-86. Kalim, R. and Shahbaz, M. (2009). Remittances and Poverty Nexus: Evidence from Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 29 (46), 46-59. Shahbaz, M., Awan, R. U. and Ali, L. (2008). Bi-Directional Causality between FDI & Savings: A Case Study of Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 17 (21), 75-83. Shahbaz, M., Wahid, A. N. M., Ahmad, K. and Chaudhary, A. R. (2008). Capital Account Openness and Economic Growth Nexus: the Case Study of Pakistan. EAST-WEST Journal of Economics and Business, 11 (12), 11-33. Shahbaz, M. and Aamir, N. (2008). Direct Foreign Investment and Income Distribution: A Case Study for Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 21(7), 1-18. Shahbaz, M., Rehman, J. and Hussian, W. (2008). Does Foreign Remittances Reduce Government Spending? Long and Short Run Phenomenon. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 14 (239), 239-253. Shahbaz, M. (2008). Does Globalization Benefit the Poor? Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Economic and Social Policy, 5 (1), 61-80. Shahbaz, M., Ahmad, K. and Chaudhary, A. R. (2008). Economic Growth and Its Determinants in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 47 (4), 471-486. Shahbaz, M., Ahmad, K., Amin, M. and Butt. M. S. (2008). Either Capital Account Openness Regressive or Progressive: Econometric Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Economic and Social Policy, 5 (1), 41-59. Hye, Q. M. A., Shahbaz, M. and Butt, M. S. (2008). Growth in Agricultural Terms of Trade and Aggregate Supply Response Model: A Case Study for Pakistan. Journal of Agriculture Research, 46 (4), 411-424. Shahbaz, M. and Aamir, N. (2008). Macroeconomic Determinants of Poor’s Happiness: A Case Study of Pakistan. Journal of Economic and Social Policy, 5 (1), 9-27. Shahbaz, M. (2008). Nominal and Real Devaluation Nexus & Two Econometric Approaches for Pakistan. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2 (1), 38-45. Shahbaz, M., Ahamd, N. and Ali, L. (2008). Stock Market Development and Economic Growth: ARDL Causality in Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 14, 182-195.

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