Woodward, Guy - Imperial College London - Department of Life Sciences, Biology, Ecology and Environmental Biology, Microbiology, Zoology

研究领域

My current research interests are focused on quantifying the impacts of stressors (climate change, acidification, eutrophication, species invasions and habitat alteration) on the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. I am currently collaborating with a range of expert from different disciplines in order to understand the links between patterns and processes in natural systems, and to develop a conceptual framework within which to advance ecological theory. I am particularly interested in how "metabolic theory" can be applied to complex ecological systems. Body size and temperature determine basal metabolic rate, and the consequences of this are manifested across multiple levels of biological organisation, from molecules, to individuals, to entire ecosystems. Allometric scaling relationships are common in nature (e.g. body size versus ingestion rate, growth rate, interaction strength etc.) and can have potentially profound effects on the structure and dynamics of complex ecological networks (food webs, plant-pollinator networks etc.) and their ability to withstand perturbations. In parallel with this ongoing work I am also developing new individual-based approaches to ecological networks. Most food webs published to date ignore the fact that trophic interactions occur between individuals, even though this is the level at which feeding links are realised. An individual-based perspective can reveal surprising differences from the traditional viewpoint. Ultimately, one of my aims of my research is to use it to address more applied issues: in particular, I am interested in how food webs and ecosystems respond to stressors - especially climate change. If we can understand the underlying mechanisms then we are in a better position to be able to conserve, or even restore, damaged ecosystems. Much of my current research is now directed towards studying geothermally-heated streams in Iceland, to study the impacts of global warming on natural systems.

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Jackson M, Weyl O, Altermatt F, Durance I, Friberg N, Dumbrell A, Piggott J, Tiegs S, Tockner K, Krug C, Leadley P, Woodward Get al., Recommendations for the Next Generation of Global Freshwater Biological Monitoring Tools, Advances in Ecological Research, ISSN: 0065-2504 Woodward G, Networking agroecology: integrating the diversity of agroecosystem interactions, Advance in Ecological Research Bohan DA, Landuyt D, Ma A, Macfadyen S, Martinet V, Massol F, McInerny G, Montoya JM, Mulder C, Pascual U, Pocock MJO, White P, Blanchemanche S, Bonkowski M, Bretagnolle V, Bronmark C, Dicks L, Dumbrell A, Eisenhauer N, Friberg N, Gessner MO, Gill RJ, Gray C, Haughton A, Ibanez S, Jensen J, Jeppesen E, Jokela J, Lacroix G, Lannou C, Lavorel S, Le Galliard J-F, Lescourret F, Liu S, Loeuille N, McLaughlin O, Muggleton S, Penuelas J, Petanidou T, Petit S, Pomati F, Raffaelli D, Rasmussen J, Raybould A, Reboud X, Richard G, Scherber C, Scheu S, Sutherland WJ, Tamaddoni-Nezhad A, ter Braak C, Termansen M, Thompson MSA, Tscharntke T, Vacher C, van der Geest H, Voigt W, Vonk JA, Zhou X, Woodward Get al., 2016, Networking Our Way to Better Ecosystem Service Provision, TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, Vol: 31, Pages: 105-115, ISSN: 0169-5347 Bohan DA, Pocock MJO, Woodward G, 2016, Ecosystem Services: From Biodiversity to Society, Part 2 PREFACE, Publisher: ELSEVIER ACADEMIC PRESS INC, ISBN: 978-0-08-100978-9 Durance I, Bruford MW, Chalmers R, Chappell NA, Christie M, Cosby BJ, Noble D, Ormerod SJ, Prosser H, Weightman A, Woodward Get al., 2016, The Challenges of Linking Ecosystem Services to Biodiversity: Lessons from a Large-Scale Freshwater Study, ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: FROM BIODIVERSITY TO SOCIETY, PT 2, Vol: 54, Pages: 87-134, ISSN: 0065-2504 Gill RJ, Baldock KCR, Brown MJF, Cresswell JE, Dicks LV, Fountain MT, Garratt MPD, Gough LA, Heard MS, Holland JM, Ollerton J, Stone GN, Tang CQ, Vanbergen AJ, Vogler AP, Woodward G, Arce AN, Boatman ND, Brand-Hardy R, Breeze TD, Green M, Hartfield CM, O'Connor RS, Osborne JL, Phillips J, Sutton PB, Potts SGet al., 2016, Protecting an Ecosystem Service: Approaches to Understanding and Mitigating Threats to Wild Insect Pollinators, ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: FROM BIODIVERSITY TO SOCIETY, PT 2, Vol: 54, Pages: 135-206, ISSN: 0065-2504 Huddart JEA, Thompson MSA, Woodward G, Brooks SJet al., 2016, Citizen science: from detecting pollution to evaluating ecological restoration, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, Pages: n/a-n/a, ISSN: 2049-1948 Lu X, Gray C, Brown LE, Ledger ME, Milner AM, Mondragón RJ, Woodward G, Ma Aet al., 2016, Drought rewires the cores of food webs, Nature Climate Change, Vol: 6, Pages: 875-878, ISSN: 1758-678X O'Gorman EJ, Olafsson OP, Demars BOL, Friberg N, Gudbergsson G, Hannesdottir ER, Jackson MC, Johansson LS, McLaughlin OB, Olafsson JS, Woodward G, Gislason GMet al., 2016, Temperature effects on fish production across a natural thermal gradient, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, Vol: 22, Pages: 3206-3220, ISSN: 1354-1013 Woodward G, Bonada N, Brown LE, Death RG, Durance I, Gray C, Hladyz S, Ledger ME, Milner AM, Ormerod SJ, Thompson RM, Pawar Set al., 2016, The effects of climatic fluctuations and extreme events on running water ecosystems, PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, Vol: 371, ISSN: 0962-8436 Zhao L, Zhang H, O'Gorman EJ, Tian W, Ma A, Moore JC, Borrett SR, Woodward Get al., 2016, Weighting and indirect effects identify keystone species in food webs, ECOLOGY LETTERS, Vol: 19, Pages: 1032-1040, ISSN: 1461-023X Barquín J, Benda LE, Villa F, Brown LE, Bonada N, Vieites DR, Battin TJ, Olden JD, Hughes SJ, Gray C, Woodward Get al., 2015, Coupling virtual watersheds with ecosystem services assessment: a 21st century platform to support river research and management, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, Vol: 2, Pages: 609-621, ISSN: 2049-1948 Bennett EM, Cramer W, Begossi A, Cundill G, Diaz S, Egoh BN, Geijzendorffer IR, Krug CB, Lavorel S, Lazos E, Lebel L, Martin-Lopez B, Meyfroidt P, Mooney HA, Nel JL, Pascual U, Payet K, Perez Harguindeguy N, Peterson GD, Prieur-Richard A-HN, Reyers B, Roebeling P, Seppelt R, Solan M, Tschakert P, Tscharntke T, Turner BL, Verburg PH, Viglizzo EF, White PCL, Woodward Get al., 2015, Linking biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being: three challenges for designing research for sustainability, CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, Vol: 14, Pages: 76-85, ISSN: 1877-3435 Bohan D, Pocock MJO, Woodward G, 2015, Ecosystem Services: From Biodiversity to Society, Part 1 PREFACE, Publisher: ELSEVIER ACADEMIC PRESS INC, ISBN: 978-0-12-803885-7 Gray C, Figueroa DH, Hudson LN, Ma A, Perkins D, Woodward Get al., 2015, Joining the dots: An automated method for constructing food webs from compendia of published interactions, Food Webs, Vol: 5, Pages: 11-20, ISSN: 2352-2496 Mulder C, Bennett EM, Bohan DA, Bonkowski M, Carpenter SR, Chalmers R, Cramer W, Durance I, Eisenhauer N, Fontaine C, Haughton AJ, Hettelingh J-P, Hines J, Ibanez S, Jeppesen E, Krumins JA, Ma A, Mancinelli G, Massol F, McLaughlin O, Naeem S, Pascual U, Penuelas J, Pettorelli N, Pocock MJO, Raffaell D, Rasmussen JJ, Rusch GM, Scherber C, Setala H, Sutherland WJ, Vacher C, Voigt W, Vonk JA, Wood SA, Woodward Get al., 2015, 10 Years Later: Revisiting Priorities for Science and Society a Decade After the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: FROM BIODIVERSITY TO SOCIETY, PT 1, Vol: 53, Pages: 1-53, ISSN: 0065-2504 Pawar S, 2015, The Role of Body Size Variation in Community Assembly, Advances in Ecological Research, Vol: 52, Pages: 201-248 Perkins DM, Bailey RA, Dossena M, Gamfeldt L, Reiss J, Trimmer M, Woodward Get al., 2015, Higher biodiversity is required to sustain multiple ecosystem processes across temperature regimes, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, Vol: 21, Pages: 396-406, ISSN: 1354-1013 Plebani M, Fussmann KE, Hansen DM, O'Gorman EJ, Stewart RIA, Woodward G, Petchey OLet al., 2015, Substratum-dependent responses of ciliate assemblages to temperature: a natural experiment in Icelandic streams, FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, Vol: 60, Pages: 1561-1570, ISSN: 0046-5070 Thompson MSA, Bankier C, Bell T, Dumbrell AJ, Gray C, Ledger ME, Lehmann K, McKew BA, Sayer CD, Shelley F, Trimmer M, Warren SL, Woodward Get al., 2015, Gene-to-ecosystem impacts of a catastrophic pesticide spill: testing a multilevel bioassessment approach in a river ecosystem, Freshwater Biology, Pages: n/a-n/a, ISSN: 0046-5070