研究领域
Atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of most cardiovascular disease, is associated with a number of risk factors e.g. age, hypertension and raised plasma cholesterol. Despite these systemically acting risk factors, atherosclerosis develops only at certain, predictable regions within arteries. The focal nature of atherosclerosis is widely attributed to variation in haemodynamic stresses acting on the vessel wall: lesions develop in areas of the vasculature exposed to low/oscillatory wall shear stress (the mechanical drag of blood on the vessel wall) whereas areas exposed to pulsatile flow with high wall shear stress are protected. Endothelial cells exposed to low/oscillatory wall shear stress exhibit chronic inflammatory activation, increased oxidative stress and increased rates of apoptosis, senescence and proliferation, which have all been linked to endothelial dysfunction and atherogenesis. Recent evidence suggests that multi-directional flow (transverse wall shear stress) is most strongly correlated with endothelial cell dysfunction and atherogenesis; these new insights highlight the need for better understanding of endothelial responses to flow direction. Christina’s programme of research will utilise an orbital shaker model to investigate endothelial cell responses to uniaxial and multidirectional flow direction in cultured cells.
Christina is particularly interested in the role of β-catenin in mediating responses to flow. β-catenin serves multiple functions in endothelial cells as a component of the adherens junction and as a transcription factor where it acts as an effector of the Wnt signalling pathway. It has been linked to several putative mechanosensors and is activated in response to disturbed/multidirectional flow; it may therefore play a key role in regulating responses to mechanical stimuli, including flow direction. Christina’s research will focus on understanding the mechanical regulation of β-catenin and how this modulates endothelial cell function.
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Passacquale G, Phinikaridou A, Warboys C, Cooper M, Lavin B, Alfieri A, Andia ME, Botnar RM, Ferro Aet al., 2015, Aspirin-induced histone acetylation in endothelial cells enhances synthesis of the secreted isoform of netrin-1 thus inhibiting monocyte vascular infiltration., Br J Pharmacol, Vol: 172, Pages: 3548-3564
Amini N, Boyle JJ, Moers B, Warboys CM, Malik TH, Zakkar M, Francis SE, Mason JC, Haskard DO, Evans PCet al., 2014, Requirement of JNK1 for endothelial cell injury in atherogenesis, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, Vol: 235, Pages: 613-618, ISSN: 0021-9150
Warboys CM, Chen N, Zhang Q, Shaifta Y, Vanderslott G, Passacquale G, Hu Y, Xu Q, Ward JP, Ferro Aet al., 2014, 25 Nitric Oxide-cGMP Signalling Promotes B-Catenin Nuclear Translocation and Transcriptional Activity in Endothelial Cells., Heart, Vol: 100 Suppl 1
Warboys CM, Chen N, Zhang Q, Shaifta Y, Vanderslott G, Passacquale G, Hu Y, Xu Q, Ward JP, Ferro Aet al., 2014, Bidirectional cross-regulation between the endothelial nitric oxide synthase and β-catenin signalling pathways., Cardiovasc Res, Vol: 104, Pages: 116-126
Warboys CM, de Luca A, Amini N, Luong L, Duckles H, Hsiao S, White A, Biswas S, Khamis R, Chong CK, Cheung W-M, Sherwin SJ, Bennett MR, Gil J, Mason JC, Haskard DO, Evans PCet al., 2014, Disturbed Flow Promotes Endothelial Senescence via a p53-Dependent Pathway, ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY, Vol: 34, Pages: 985-995, ISSN: 1079-5642
De Luca A, Warboys C, Amini N, Ferreira P, Firmin D, Mason J, Sherwin S, Evans Pet al., 2013, TRANSCRIPTOME PROFILING IN PORCINE ARTERIES TO IDENTIFY NOVEL SHEAR-RESPONSIVE REGULATORS OF ENDOTHELIAL CELL FATE, Annual Conference of the British-Cardiovascular-Society (BCS), Publisher: BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, ISSN: 1355-6037
Serbanovic-Canic J, de Luca A, Warboys C, Chico T, Evans Pet al., 2013, IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL SHEAR STRESS-RESPONSIVE REGULATORS OF ENDOTHELIAL CELL DYSFUNCTION USING THE ZEBRAFISH MODEL, Annual Conference of the British-Cardiovascular-Society (BCS), Publisher: BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A6-A6, ISSN: 1355-6037
De Luca A, Warboys CM, Amini N, Ferreira P, Gatehouse P, Firmin D, Mason J, Sherwin S, Evans PCet al., 2012, IMAGE-BASED COMPUTATIONAL HEMODYNAMICS AND MICROARRAY ANALYSIS OF THE PORCINE AORTIC ARCH REVEALS A CORRELATION BETWEEN SHEAR STRESS AND ENDOTHELIAL CELL APOPTOSIS, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME SUMMER BIOENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PTS A AND B, Pages: 923-924
Warboys CM, Overby DR, Weinberg PD, 2012, Dendritic Cells Lower the Permeability of Endothelial Monolayers, CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOENGINEERING, Vol: 5, Pages: 184-193, ISSN: 1865-5025
Warboys CM, de Luca A, Amini N, Evans PCet al., 2012, THE INFLUENCE OF FLOW ON VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELL SENESCENCE, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, Vol: 225, Pages: E6-E6, ISSN: 0021-9150
Potter CMF, Lundberg MH, Harrington LS, Warboys CM, Warner TD, Berson RE, Moshkov AV, Gorelik J, Weinberg PD, Mitchell JAet al., 2011, Role of Shear Stress in Endothelial Cell Morphology and Expression of Cyclooxygenase Isoforms, ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY, Vol: 31, Pages: 384-U314, ISSN: 1079-5642
Warboys CM, Amini N, de Luca A, Evans PCet al., 2011, When Stress Is Good, SCIENTIST, Vol: 25, Pages: 52-54, ISSN: 0890-3670
Warboys CM, Amini N, de Luca A, Evans PCet al., 2011, The role of blood flow in determining the sites of atherosclerotic plaques., F1000 Med Rep, Vol: 3
Warboys CM, Berson RE, Mann GE, Pearson JD, Weinberg PDet al., 2010, Acute and chronic exposure to shear stress have opposite effects on endothelial permeability to macromolecules, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY, Vol: 298, Pages: H1850-H1856, ISSN: 0363-6135
Warboys CM, Fraser PA, 2010, Hyperglycemia attenuates acute permeability response to advanced glycation end products in retinal microvasculature., Microvasc Res, Vol: 80, Pages: 174-176
Warboys CM, Toh HB, Fraser PA, 2009, Role of NADPH oxidase in retinal microvascular permeability increase by RAGE activation., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, Vol: 50, Pages: 1319-1328