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个人简介

Martin studied genetics at the Universities of Sheffield and Manchester, moving to Oxford University and into archaeogenetic research in 1990. From there, he developed collaborative links with a small group of like-minded colleagues who spearheaded the use of network diagrams in the phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). This enjoyable collaboration was to yield influential models for the settlement of both Europe and the Pacific, and for prehistoric dispersals in Africa. He subsequently moved to UCL, Huddersfield and then Leeds University, where he taught, amongst other topics, human evolution, molecular evolution and bioinformatics. He finally moved back to Huddersfield to take up a Research Chair in January 2012. His research in the last decade has particularly sought to apply complete mtDNA genome variation to archaeogenetic questions, such as the route taken by modern humans dispersing out of Africa and the settlement of Southeast Asia and the Pacific – most recently returning his focus to the continuing controversy over the settlement of Europe. He co-edited Mitochondrial DNA and the Evolution of Homo Sapiens (Springer-Verlag, 2006) with Hans-Jürgen Bandelt and Vincent Macaulay.

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Gandini, F., Achilli, A., Pala, M., Bodner, M., Brandini, S., Huber, G., Egyed, B., Ferretti, L., Gómez-Carballa, A., Salas, A., Scozzari, R., Cruciani, F., Coppa, A., Parson, W., Semino, O., Soares, P., Torroni, A., Richards, M. and Olivieri, A. (2016) ‘Mapping human dispersals into the Horn of Africa from Arabian Ice Age refugia using mitogenomes’ Scientific Reports , 6 (25472). ISSN 2045-2322 Soares, P., Rito, T., Pereira, L. and Richards, M. (2016) ‘A Genetic Perspective on African Prehistory’. In: Africa from MIS 6-2. London, UK: Springer. pp. 383-405. ISBN 978-94-017-7519-9 Soares, P., Trejaut, J., Rito, T., Cavadas, B., Hill, C., Eng, K., Mormina, M., Brandão, A., Fraser, R., Wang, T., Loo, J., Snell, C., Ko, T., Amorim, A., Pala, M., Macaulay, V., Bulbeck, D., Wilson, J., Gusmão, L., Pereira, L., Oppenheimer, S., Lin, M. and Richards, M. (2016) ‘Resolving the ancestry of Austronesian-speaking populations’ Human Genetics , 135 (3), pp. 309-326. ISSN 0340-6717 Brandão, A., Eng, K., Rito, T., Cavadas, B., Bulbeck, D., Gandini, F., Pala, M., Mormina, M., Hudson, B., White, J., Ko, T., Saidin, M., Zafarina, Z., Oppenheimer, S., Richards, M., Pereira, L. and Soares, P. (2016) ‘Quantifying the legacy of the Chinese Neolithic on the maternal genetic heritage of Taiwan and Island Southeast Asia’ Human Genetics . ISSN 0340-6717 Gomes, V., Pala, M., Salas, A., Álvarez-Iglesias, V., Amorim, A., Gómez-Carballa, A., Carracedo, &., Clarke, D., Hill, C., Mormina, M., Shaw, M., Dunne, D., Pereira, R., Pereira, V., Prata, M., Sánchez-Diz, P., Rito, T., Soares, P., Gusmão, L. and Richards, M. (2015) ‘Mosaic maternal ancestry in the Great Lakes region of East Africa’ Human Genetics , 134 (9), pp. 1013-1027. ISSN 0340-6717 Pala, M., Soares, P., Chaubey, G. and Richards, M. (2015) ‘Archaeogenetics’. In: The Cambridge World History Volume 2. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26-54. ISBN 9780521192187 Chaubey, G., Fernandes, V., Triska, P., Pereira, J., Alshamali, F., Rito, T., Machado, A., Fajkošová, Z., Cavadas, B., ?erný, V., Soares, P., Richards, M. and Pereira, L. (2015) ‘Genetic Stratigraphy of Key Demographic Events in Arabia’ PLoS ONE , 10 (3), p. e0118625. ISSN 1932-6203 Tian, J., Wang, H., Li, Y., Zhang, W., Yao, Y., van Straten, J., Richards, M. and Kong, Q. (2015) ‘A genetic contribution from the Far East into Ashkenazi Jews via the ancient Silk Road’ Scientific Reports , 5, p. 8377. ISSN 2045-2322 Pala, M., Chaubey, G., Soares, P. and Richards, M. (2014) ‘The archaeogenetics of European ancestry’. In: Encyclopaedia of LIfe Sciences. Chichester, UK: Wiley. . Bandelt, H., Kloss-Brandstätter, A., Richards, M., Yao, Y. and Logan, I. (2014) ‘The case for the continuing use of the revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS) and the standardization of notation in human mitochondrial DNA studies’ Journal of Human Genetics , 59 (2), pp. 66-77. ISSN 1434-5161 Rito, T., Richards, M., Fernandes, V., Alshamali, F., Cerny, V., Pereira, L. and Soares, P. (2013) ‘The First Modern Human Dispersals across Africa’ PLoS ONE , 8 (11), p. e80031. ISSN 1932-6203 Costa, M., Pereira, J., Pala, M., Fernandes, V., Olivien, A., Achilli, A., Perego, U., Rychkov, S., Naumova, O., Hatina, J., Woodward, S., Eng, K., Macaulay, V., Carr, M., Soares, P., Pereira, L. and Richards, M. (2013) ‘A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages’ Nature Communications , 4 (2543). ISSN 2041-1723 Macaulay, V. and Richards, M. (2013) ‘Mitochondrial Genome Sequences and Their Phylogeographic Interpretation’ Encyclopaedia of LIfe Sciences eLS . Olivieri, A., Pala, M., Gandini, F., Kashani, B., Perego, U., Woodward, S., Grugni, V., Battaglia, V., Semino, O., Achilli, A., Richards, M. and Torroni, A. (2013) ‘Mitogenomes from Two Uncommon Haplogroups Mark Late Glacial/Postglacial Expansions from the Near East and Neolithic Dispersals within Europe’ PLoS ONE , 8 (7), p. e70492. ISSN 1932-6203 Barker, G. and Richards, M. (2013) ‘Foraging–Farming Transitions in Island Southeast Asia’ Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory , 20 (2), pp. 256-280. ISSN 1072-5369 Mellars, P., Gori, K., Carr, M., Soares, P. and Richards, M. (2013) ‘Genetic and archaeological perspectives on the initial modern human colonization of southern Asia’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 110 (26), pp. 10699-10704. ISSN 0027-8424 Soares, P., Alshamali, F., Pereira, J., Fernandes, V., Silva, N., Afonso, C., Costa, M., Musilova, E., Macaulay, V., Richards, M., Cerny, V. and Pereira, L. (2012) ‘The Expansion of mtDNA Haplogroup L3 within and out of Africa’ Molecular Biology and Evolution , 29 (3), pp. 915-927. ISSN 0737-4038 Fernandes, V., Alshamali, F., Alves, M., Costa, M., Pereira, J., Cherni, L., Harich, N., Cerny, V., Soares, P., Richards, M. and Pereira, L. (2012) ‘The Arabian Cradle: Mitochondrial Relicts of the First Steps along the Southern Route out of Africa’ American Journal of Human Genetics , 90 (2), pp. 347-355. ISSN 1537-6605 Soares, P., Rito, T., Trejaut, J., Mormina, M., Hill, C., Tinkler-Hundal, E., Braid, M., Clarke, D., Loo, J., Thomson, N., Denham, T., Donohue, M., Macaulay, V., Lin, M., Oppenheimer, S. and Richards, M. (2011) ‘Ancient Voyaging and Polynesian Origins’ The American Journal of Human Genetics , 88 (2), pp. 239-247. ISSN 00029297 Chaubey, G., Metspalu, M., Choi, Y., Magi, R., Romero, I., Soares, P., van Oven, M., Behar, D., Rootsi, S., Hudjashov, G., Mallick, C., Karmin, M., Nelis, M., Parik, J., Reddy, A., Metspalu, E., van Driem, G., Xue, Y., Tyler-Smith, C., Thangaraj, K., Singh, L., Remm, M., Richards, M., Lahr, M., Kayser, M., Villems, R. and Kivisild, T. (2011) ‘Population Genetic Structure in Indian Austroasiatic Speakers: The Role of Landscape Barriers and Sex-Specific Admixture’ Molecular Biology and Evolution , 28 (2), pp. 1013-1024. ISSN 0737-4038

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