研究领域
Modern technologies, such as mobile phones and computers, require ceramic components with interesting electrical and magnetic properties in order to function. As devices become smaller, it is essential to find new compositions and crystal structures which offer improved performance. The discovery of new materials is therefore essential for this continuous development. Ceramics, often based on mixed transition metal oxides, have proven to be a rich source of materials for many applications, exhibiting properties such as ferroelectricity, superconductivity, and magnetoresistance, to name but a few. In particular, crystal structures derived from the mineral Perovskite (CaTiO3 / ABO3) are used in a diverse array of applications, ranging from cathodes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) to ceramic resonators in microwave communication devices.
The perovskite structure shows great compositional flexibility, due to its ability to distort to accommodate different sized ions within its framework. Consequently a wide variety of related crystal structures have been reported, varying in both composition and dimensionality.
Structure and properties are strongly correlated and often a very minor distortion of the crystal structure, or displacement of an ion, can lead to a significant variation in the physical properties observed. Therefore in order to synthesise new functional materials with optimised properties, it is important to have a thorough understanding of the crystal structure on an atomic level. Research in the Gillie group focuses on the synthesis and structural characterisation of functional metal oxide materials, and the evolution of crystal structure of layered perovskites as a function of composition and temperature. This is achieved primarily using high resolution diffraction techniques and Rietveld structural refinement.
Current projects are underway in the following areas:
The development of microwave techniques for physical property measurement in ceramic, glass-ceramic and glassy materials (in collaboration with Dr. Gareth M.B. Parkes)
Cation-ordering in new ferroelectric materials with the Aurivillius structure
Structure-property-composition relations in B-site deficient hexagonal perovskites
近期论文
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Rout, S., Radford, J., Laws, A., Sweeney, F., Elmekawy, A., Gillie, L. and Humphreys, P. (2014) ‘Biodegradation of the Alkaline Cellulose Degradation Products Generated during Radioactive Waste Disposal.’ PLoS ONE , 9 (9), p. e107433. ISSN 1932-6203
Aiken, S., Gabbutt, C., Gillie, L., Heywood, J., Jacquemin, D., Rice, C. and Heron, B. (2013) ‘The Remarkable Hyperchromicity of Ketohydrazone Dyes and Pigment Lakes Derived from 4-Morpholino-2-naphthol’ European Journal of Organic Chemistry , 2013 (36), pp. 8097-8107. ISSN 1434-193X
Sullivan, E., Gillie, L., Hadermann, J. and Greaves, C. (2013) ‘Fluorine Intercalation in the n = 1 and n = 2 Layered Manganites Sr2MnO3.5+x and Sr3Mn2O6’ Materials Research Bulletin . ISSN 0025-5408
Tsang, M., Pridmore, N., Gillie, L., Chou, Y., Brydson, R. and Douthwaite, R. (2012) ‘Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation Using Polymorphic Macroporous TaON’ Advanced Materials , 24 (25), pp. 3406-3409. ISSN 0935-9648
Gillie, L., de Souza, S., Sheptyakov, D., Reeves-McLaren, N., Pasero, D. and West, A. (2010) ‘Synthesis, structural characterization and Li+ ion conductivity of a new vanado-molybdate phase, LiMg3VMo2O12’ Journal of Solid State Chemistry , 183 (11), pp. 2589-2597. ISSN 00224596
Bullock, S., Gillie, L., Harding, L., Rice, C., Riis-Johannessen, T. and Whitehead, M. (2009) ‘Isomeric pyridyl-thiazole donor units for metal ion recognition in bi- and tri-metallic helicates’ Chemical Communications , 2009 (32), pp. 4856-4858. ISSN 1359-7345
Rawal, R., McQueen, A., Gillie, L., Hyatt, N., McCabe, E., Samara, K., Alford, N., Feteira, A., Reaney, I. and Sinclair, D. (2009) ‘Influence of octahedral tilting on the microwave dielectric properties of A[sub 3]LaNb[sub 3]O[sub 12] hexagonal perovskites (A=Ba, Sr)’ Applied Physics Letters , 94 (19), p. 192904. ISSN 00036951
Gillie, L., Hadermann, J., Hervieu, M., Maignan, A. and Martin, C. (2008) ‘Oxygen Vacancy Ordering in the Double-layered Ruddlesden?Popper Cobaltite Sm2BaCo2O7??’ Chemistry of Materials , 20 (19), pp. 6231-6237. ISSN 0897-4756
Pasero, D., Reeves, N., Gillie, L. and West, A. (2007) ‘Variable oxygen stoichiometry in layered rock salt cathodes, Lix(Mn,Ni)O2, depending on synthesis conditions’ Journal of Power Sources , 174 (2), pp. 1078-1081. ISSN 03787753
Pasero, D., Reeves, N., Gillie, L., Pralong, V. and West, A. (2007) ‘Oxygen stoichiometry-structure-property correlations in Li2/3[Mn2/3Ni1/3]O2?? with O3 structure’ Journal of the Electrochemical Society , 154 (8), p. A760-A769. ISSN 0013-4651
Feteira, A., Gillie, L., Elsebrock, R. and Sinclair, D. (2007) ‘Crystal structure and dielectric properties of LaYbO3 ceramics’ Journal of the American Ceramic Society , 90 (5), pp. 1475-1482. ISSN 0002-7820
Hadermann, J., Abakumov, A., Gillie, L., Martin, C., Kockelmann, W. and Hervieu, M. (2006) ‘Coupled cation and charge ordering in the CaMn3O6 tunnel structure’ Chemistry of Materials , 18 (23), pp. 5530-5536. ISSN 0897-4756
Zheng, H., Woodward, D., Gillie, L. and Reaney, I. (2006) ‘Structure and microwave dielectric properties of BaLa4Ti4O15’ Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter , 18, pp. 7051-7062. ISSN 0953-8984
Hogben, T., Douthwaite, R., Gillie, L. and Whitwood, A. (2006) ‘Synthesis of a neutral metal-organic network solid [(MeIm) Ni(BDC)] (where MeIm = methylimidazole and BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) in an ionic liquid solvent 1-methyl-3-propylimidazolium bromide’ CrystEngComm , 8 (12), pp. 866-868. ISSN 1466-8033
Cantrell, D., Gillie, L., Lee, A. and Wilson, K. (2005) ‘Structure-reactivity correlations in MgAl hydrotalcite catalysts for biodiesel synthesis’ Applied Catalysis A General , 287 (2), pp. 183-190. ISSN 0926-860X
Pasero, D., Gillie, L. and West, A. (2005) ‘Lithium (De)Intercalation Capacity of Li[sub 1.93]Mn[sub 0.97]Ni[sub 0.10]O[sub 3??]’ Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters , 8 (8), p. A392-A395. ISSN 1099-0062
Brooks, D., Douthwaite, R. and Gillie, L. (2005) ‘Plasma-promoted dielectric heating in the microwave synthesis of spinels’ Chemical Communications (38), pp. 4857-4859. ISSN 1359-7345
Gillie, L., Hadermann, J., Pérez, O., Martin, C., Hervieu, M. and Suard, E. (2004) ‘SrMn3O6: an incommensurate modulated tunnel structure’ Journal of Solid State Chemistry , 177 (10), pp. 3383-3391. ISSN 00224596
Gillie, L., Palmer, H., Wright, A., Hadermann, J., Van Tendeloo, G. and Greaves, C. (2004) ‘Crystallographic and magnetic structures of Y0.8Sr2.2Mn2GaO8??: a new vacancy-ordered perovskite structure’ Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids , 65 (1), pp. 87-93. ISSN 00223697
Gillie, L., Wright, A., Hadermann, J., Van Tendeloo, G. and Greaves, C. (2003) ‘Synthesis and characterization of the reduced double-layer manganite Sr3Mn2O6+x’ Journal of Solid State Chemistry , 175 (2), pp. 188-196. ISSN 00224596