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个人简介

1976年9月生,安徽芜湖人,中共党员,博士。主要研究方向为大陆风化与环境变化 教育经历 2004.9-2009.6, 南京大学地球科学与工程学院, 地质学, 博士 工作经历 2020.12-, 南京大学地球科学与工程学院, 教授 2011.9-2020.12, 南京大学地球科学与工程学院, 副教授 2011.5-2011.9, 南京大学地球科学与工程学院, 讲师 2009.7-2011.5, 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院, 博士后 开授课程 本科生课程:《环境地质学》、《全球变化与环境》 研究生课程:《环境地球化学》 主持: 1.国家自然科学基金重大项目“新生代大陆风化调控机制”,第四课题“大陆风化的边缘海沉积记录研究”,子课题,2020.01-2024.12; 2.国家重点研发计划“农田地质高背景重金属污染机理研究”,第一课题“地质来源重金属表生迁移循环与负荷量化”,子课题,2017.7-2020.12; 3.国家自然科学基金面上项目“玄武岩风化的碳汇效应:来自不同气候带小流域的对比研究”,2018.1-2021.12; 4.国家自然科学基金面上项目“硅酸盐矿物风化速率、机制及其影响因素:来自九华山小流域的研究”,2014.1-2017.12; 5.国家自然科学基金青年项目“青藏高原北部内陆河流域的化学风化和大气CO2消耗”,2011.1-2013.12; 6.2009年度第二批江苏省博士后科研资助计划“长江、澜沧江与怒江源区河水与沉积物的地球化学研究”; 7.第46批中国博士后科学基金面上资助“长江上游流域地球化学研究对高原隆升及其环境效应的意义”; 8.第3批中国博士后科学基金特别资助“青藏高原北部黑河、疏勒河流域化学风化与碳循环”。 参加: 1.国家重点研发计划“中国钾盐矿产基地成矿规律与深部探测技术示范”,第一课题“特提斯东段深部海相钾盐勘查增储示范”,2017-2020; 2.国家自然科学基金重点项目“颗粒破碎铀同位素年代技术的发展及其在风尘系统中的应用”,2018.1-2022.12; 3.国家自然科学基金国际合作项目“基于中国和南非玄武岩流域的风化比较学研究”,2018.1-2020.12; 4.地调局工作项目“中国矿物碳汇地质调查”,2010.01-2015.12; 5.国家自然科学基金重点项目“长江中下游新生代沉积物源示踪及其环境演化意义”; 6.国家自然科学基金面上项目“青藏高原中国六条河流地球化学与构造抬升假说”; 7.国家自然科学基金面上项目“金沙江Sr,C同位素和大陆风化”。 学术专著: 徐士进,吴卫华,2021.《天人之变 气候变迁与文明兴衰》,江苏凤凰教育出版社,南京。

研究领域

是大陆风化与全球变化,当前研究兴趣可分为两块: 第一块侧重于大陆风化、碳循环和气候变化。我们对发源于青藏高原的大河流域(包括金沙江、澜沧江、怒江、黄河、雅砻江、岷江、大渡河等外流大河,塔里木河、黑河、疏勒河等内陆河)以及流经不同气候带、不同岩性的“单一岩性”小流域进行了长期的研究,计算大河流域对全球碳循环的影响,探讨大陆风化的控制因素。 另一块工作侧重于区域的现代环境变化,主要关注大陆风化对区域地质成因重金属污染的贡献。我们对西南地区流经“单一岩性”地质体的小流域进行了综合采样分析,揭示流域中重金属的来源,探讨岩石自然风化对流域中重金属富集的影响

近期论文

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Weihua Wu*, Shuyi Qu, Werner Nel, Junfeng Ji, 2022. Tracing and quantifying the sources of heavy metals in the upper and middle reaches of the Pearl River Basin: New insights from Sr-Nd-Pb multi-isotopic systems. Chemosphere, 288, 132630. 彭精诚,郑栩,吴卫华*,2021.热带海南岛地表和地下化学风化:对全球碳循环及海水Sr同位素演化研究的启示。高校地质学报,出版中。 Weihua Wu*, Shuyi Qu, Werner Nel, Junfeng Ji, 2021. The influence of natural weathering on the behavior of heavy metals in small basaltic watersheds: A comparative study from different regions in China. Chemosphere, 262: 127897. Weihua Wu*, Shuyi Qu, Werner Nel, Junfeng Ji, 2020. The impact of natural weathering and mining on heavy metal accumulation in the karst areas of the Pearl River Basin, China. Science of the Total Environment, 734: 139480. Shuyi Qu, Weihua Wu*, Werner Nel, and Junfeng Ji, 2020. The behavior of metals/metalloids during natural weathering: a systematic study of the mono-lithological watersheds in the upper Pearl River Basin, China. Science of the Total Environment, 708: 134572. Weihua Wu*, Mingzhao Sun, Xiang Ji, Shuyi Qu, 2019. Sr isotopic characteristics and fractionation during weathering of a small granitic watershed system in the Jiuhua Mountains (eastern China). Journal of Hydrology 568: 135–146. Mingzhao Sun, Weihua Wu,* Xiang Ji, Xiangli Wang, Shuyi Qu, 2019. Silicate weathering rate and its controlling factors: A study from small granitic watersheds in the Jiuhua Mountains. Chemical Geology, 504: 253–266. 孙明照,瞿书逸,李来峰,李乐,吴卫华*,2018.岩性对化学风化的影响:来自亚热带气候条件下花岗岩和安山岩的对比。地球科学与环境学报,40: 627–636. Laifeng Li, Jun Chen, Tianyu Chen, Yang Chen, D. W. Hedding, Gen Li, Le Li, Tao Li, L. F. Robinson, A. J. West, Weihua Wu, Chen-Feng You, Liang Zhao, Gaojun Li*, 2018. Weathering dynamics reflected by the response of riverine uranium isotope disequilibrium to changes in denudation rate. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 500: 136–144. Le Li, Jun Chen, Yang Chen, David William Hedding, Tao Li, Laifeng Li, Xiangjun Liu, Fangming Zeng, Weihua Wu, Liang Zhao, and Gaojun Li*, 2018. Uranium isotopic constraints on the provenance of dust on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Geology, 46: 747–750. Weihua Wu*, Xiangli Wang, Christopher T. Reinhard, Noah J. Planavsky, 2017. Chromium isotope systematics in the Connecticut River. Chemical Geology, 456: 98–111. 李来峰,孙明照,李乐,吴卫华,陈旸,李高军*,2017.物理剥蚀影响硫酸风化的小流域水化学研究及其对碳循环的启示意义。第四纪研究,37:1219–1225. Weihua Wu*, 2016. Hydrochemistry of inland rivers in the north Tibetan Plateau: Constraints and weathering rate estimation, Science of The Total Environment, 541: 468-482. 姬翔,吴卫华*,陈明辉,王宁远,刘斌,徐士进,杨杰东,2016.良渚遗址物质的Sr-Nd同位素特征、物源及其对古文化消亡的指示意义。高校地质学报,22:631–637. Mengying He, Hongbo Zheng*, Peter D. Clift, Ryuji Tada, Weihua Wu, Chao Luo, 2015. Geochemistry of fine-grained sediments in the Yangtze River and the implications for provenance and chemical weathering in East Asia. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2: 32. Weihua Wu*, Hongbo Zheng, Jianhua Cao, Jiedong Yang, 2014. Sr isotopic characteristics in two small watersheds draining typical silicate and carbonate rocks: implication for the studies on seawater Sr isotopic evolution. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 18: 559-573. Chao Luo, Hongbo Zheng*, Ryuji Tada, Weihua Wu, Tomohisa Irino, Shouye Yang, Keita Saito, 2014. Tracing Sr isotopic composition in space and time across the Yangtze River basin. Chemical Geology, 388: 59–70. 罗超,郑洪波*,吴卫华,杨守业,2014.长江河水87Sr/86Sr值的季节性变化及其指示意义: 以长江大通站为例. 地球科学进展,29:835–843. Weihua Wu*, Hongbo Zheng, Jiedong Yang, Chao Luo, Bin Zhou, 2013. Chemical weathering, atmospheric CO2 consumption, and the controlling factors in a subtropical metamorphic-hosted watershed. Chemical Geology, 356: 141-150. Weihua Wu*, Hongbo Zheng, Shijin Xu, Jiedong Yang, Wen Liu, 2013. Trace element geochemistry of riverbed and suspended sediments in the upper Yangtze River. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 124: 67–78. 罗超,郑妍,郑洪波*,王平,何梦颖,吴卫华,2013. 长江流域悬浮物磁性特征及其物源指示意义。第四纪研究,33:684–695. Weihua Wu*, Hongbo Zheng, Shijin Xu, Jiedong Yang, Hongwei Yin, 2012. Geochemistry and provenance of bed sediments of the large rivers in the Tibetan Plateau and Himalayan region. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 101: 1357–1370. 吴卫华*,郑洪波,杨杰东,罗超,2012.硅酸盐风化与全球碳循环研究回顾及新进展。高校地质学报,18(2):215-224. 罗超, 郑洪波*, 吴卫华, 王平, 陈宇亮, 魏晓椿, 2012. 河流悬浮物Sr-Nd同位素随深度的分异-以长江大通站为例。科学通报,21: 2022–2030. Weihua Wu*, Shijin Xu, Huayu Lu, Jiedong Yang, Hongwei Yin, Wen Liu. 2011. Mineralogy, major and trace element geochemistry of riverbed sediments in the headwaters of the Yangtze, Tongtian River and Jinsha River. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 40: 611–621. 吴卫华*,郑洪波,杨杰东,罗超,周斌,2011.中国河流流域化学风化和全球碳循环。第四纪研究,31(3):397-407. Weihua Wu, Shijin Xu, Jiedong Yang*, Hongwei Yin, Huayu Lu, Kaijun Zhang, 2010. Isotopic characteristics of river sediments on the Tibetan Plateau. Chemical Geology, 269: 406–413. Weihua Wu, Jiedong Yang*, Shijin Xu, Gaojun Li, Hongwei Yin, Xiancong Tao, 2009. Sr fluxes and isotopic compositions of the eleven rivers originating from the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and their contributions to 87Sr/86Sr evolution of seawater. Science in China SeriesD–Earth Sciences, 52(8): 1059–1067. Weihua Wu*, Shijin Xu, Jiedong Yang, Hongwei Yin, 2009. Sr fluxes and isotopic compositions in the headwaters of the Yangtze River, Tongtian River and Jinsha River originating from the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Chemical Geology, 260: 63–72. 刘文,徐士进*,陆现彩,杨杰东,吴卫华,尹宏伟,2009.金沙江河流悬浮物的元素地球化学特征及其地质意义。矿物岩石地球化学通报,28(3):278-285. Weihua Wu*, Jiedong Yang, Shijin Xu, Hongwei Yin, 2008. Geochemistry of the headwaters of the Yangtze River, Tongtian He and Jinsha Jiang: Silicate weathering and CO2 consumption. Applied Geochemistry, 23: 3712–3727. Weihua Wu*, Shijin Xu, Jiedong Yang, Hongwei Yin, 2008. Silicate weathering and CO2 consumption deduced from the seven Chinese rivers originating in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Chemical Geology, 249: 307–320. 吴卫华,杨杰东*,徐士进,2007.青藏高原化学风化对大气CO2的消耗通量。地质论评,53: 515–528. 刘文,徐士进*,杨杰东,吴卫华,陆现彩,尹宏伟,2007.金沙江河流悬浮物与沉积物的矿物学特征及其表生地球化学意义。矿物岩石地球化学通报,26(2):164-169.

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