翟方国 - 中国海洋大学 - 海洋与大气学院

个人简介

教育经历 2002/09 - 2006/06，中国海洋大学，军事海洋学，学士 2006/09 - 2009/06，中国海洋大学，物理海洋学，硕士 2009/09 - 2012/07，中国科学院海洋研究所，物理海洋学，博士工作经历 2012/09 - 2014/08，中国科学院海洋研究所 & 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所，博士后 2014/08 - 2015/12，中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院，讲师 2016/01 - 2021/12，中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院，副教授 2022/01 - 至今，中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院，教授获奖情况 2017 - 2023 年多次获得优秀共产党员、优秀教师、考核优秀等荣誉；2022 年获《地球科学进展》优秀审稿专家；2023 年获本科优秀论文指导教师 2024 年获第二十五届天泰优秀人才奖二等奖 2019 年获中国海洋大学校级优秀教学成果奖一等奖（排名第 3）

研究领域

大洋 - 陆架海动力学与气候变化西太平洋 - 中国近海环流动力学对气候变化的响应和反馈台风 - 陆架海相互作用及生态效应海洋生态系统动力学动力 - 生物地球化学耦合数值模式人类活动与气候变化双重影响下西太平洋 - 中国近海生态系统的响应特征与机制近海典型生态灾害的调控机理与预警预报

近期论文

查看导师新发文章（温馨提示：请注意重名现象，建议点开原文通过作者单位确认）

Wu Wenfan, Song Changyuan, Chen Yicheng, Zhai Fangguo*, Liu Zizhou, Liu Cong, Gu Yanzhen, Li Peiliang*, 2024. High-frequency dynamics of bottom dissolved oxygen in temperate shelf seas: the joint role of tidal mixing and sediment oxygen demand. Limnology and Oceanography, accepted. Hu Luoyu, Zhai Fangguo*, Liu Zizhou, Gu Yanzhen, Wu Wenfan, Li Peiliang, Liu Jianying, Ding Jinqiang, Sun Liyuan, 2024. Wind-driven nearshore overturning currents off the northeastern Shandong Peninsula in the Yellow Sea in winter. Frontiers in Marine Science, accepted. Yan Changyuan, Gu Yanzhen*, Li Peiliang*, Zhai Fangguo*, Liu Cong, He Shuangyan, Li Jian, Wu Wenfan, 2024. Bi-layered Spring-Neap Variability of Water Masses in Estuaries and The Impact of Human Activities. Water Research, 266, 122413, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122413. Li Jian, Bai Peng, Zhai Fangguo, Gu Yanzhen, Li Peiliang, Liu Cong, Yan Changyuan, 2024. Decadal variation in winter-spring thermal front to the Zhejiang-Fujian coast and its mechanism. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129, e2023JC020671, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020671. Sun Ruili, Li Peiliang, Zhai Fangguo, Gu Yanzhen, Zhang Yang, Wang Weili, 2024. Cold Water Phenomenon in Autumn in the Sea Area of the Xisha Islands. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129, e2023JC020518, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020518. Sheng Jing, Liu Cong, Gu Yanzhen, Li Peiliang, Zhai Fangguo, Zhou Ning, 2024. Anomalous North Pacific subtropical mode water volume and density decrease in a recent stable Kuroshio Extension period from Argo observations. Ocean Science, 20, 817‒834, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-817-2024. Gao Feng, Liu Cong, Zhai Fangguo, Song Jinbao, Li Peiliang, Gu Yanzhen, 2024. The Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Driving Mechanisms of Subsurface Marine Heatwaves in the Xisha Region. Frontiers in Marine Science, 11:1399096, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2024.1399096. Sun Ruili, Li Peiliang, Zhai Fangguo, Gu Yanzhen, Bai Peng, 2024. New insight into the formation mechanism of wintertime thermal front west of Luzon Island. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 129, e2023JC020774. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020774. Li Hao, Zhai Fangguo*, Dong Yujie*, Liu Zizhou, Gu Yanzhen, Bai Peng, 2024. Interannual-decadal variations in the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in summer during 1958‒2016 using an eddy-resolving hindcast simulation based on OFES2. Continental Shelf Research, 275, 105223, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2024.105223. Sheng Jing, Liu Cong, Li Peiliang, Zhai Fangguo, 2024. Effects of Eddies on the Formation and Subduction of North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water Based on Argo Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129, e2022JC018945, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018945. 苏秦,陈栋,胡雪梅,丁金强,翟方国,姜庆岩,顾艳镇,李培良,2023. 2020年春季长江口连续低氧特征及其影响机制.海洋科学进展,41(4), 688‒699. 樊思琦, 翟方国, 刘子洲, 顾艳镇, 吴文凡, 2023. 2018年9月山东半岛东北近海海水溶解氧浓度观测研究. 海洋湖沼通报, 45(5), 142‒151. Lei Zhifeng, Wu Wenfan, Gu Yanzhen*, Zhai Fangguo*, Li Peiliang, 2023. A General Method to Determine the Optimal Whitecapping Dissipation Coefficient in the SWAN Model. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1298727,https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1298727. Wu Wenfan, Zhai Fangguo*, Liu Zizhou, Liu Cong, Gu Yanzhen*, Li Peiliang, 2023. The spatial and seasonal variability of nutrient status in the seaward rivers of China shaped by the human activities. Ecological Indicators, 157, 111223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111223. Liu Zizhou, Zhai Fangguo*, Gu Yanzhen, 2023. Observed current variations in the Bohai Sea in the winter of 2020/2021. Journal of Sea Research, 196, 102450, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2023.102450. Wu Wenfan, Zhai Fangguo*, Gu Yanzhen*, Liu Cong, Li Peiliang, 2023. Weak local upwelling may elevate the risks of harmful algal blooms and hypoxia in shallow waters during the warm season. Environmental Research Letters, 18(11), 114031, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad0256. Wu Wenfan, Zhai Fangguo*, Liu Cong, Gu Yanzhen*, Li Peiliang, 2023. Three-dimensional structure of summer circulation in the Bohai Sea and its intraseasonal variability. Ocean Dynamics, 73(112), 679‒698, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-023-01576-6. 周一铭,孙瑞立, 李培良,翟方国, 刘聪, 2023. 南海民都洛岛西南暖池的季节变化研究. 海洋与湖沼, 54(5), 1286‒1294. 樊思琦, 刘子洲, 翟方国, 顾艳镇, 2023. 烟台-威海北部海洋牧场底层溶解氧浓度的季节变化研究. 海洋与湖沼，54(4), 1000‒1014. Nan Feng, Zhai Fangguo, Zhu Xueming, Wang Zhengui, 2023. Editorial: Eddy-Current Interactions in the Ocean and their Impacts on climate, ecology, and biology. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1243578. 林道荣, 吴文凡, 刘子洲, 殷冰冰, 张利, 张乃鹏, 孙超, 袁鹏杰, 翟方国, 2023. 莱州湾夏季环流垂向结构及其影响机制研究. 海洋科学, 47(5), 54-65. Yan Junjie, Zhai Fangguo*, Gu Yanzhen*, Liu Xingchuan, Li Peiliang, Liu Zizhou, Wang Yucheng, 2023. Drastic fluctuation in water exchange between the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea caused by Typhoon Lekima in August 2019: A numerical study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128(6), e2022JC019260, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019260. 陆雪, 刘子洲, 翟方国*, 2023. 近18年山东半岛南部海域海面温度的长期变化研究. 海洋科学, 47(4), 37‒53. 闫昌源, 陈栋, 吴文凡, 顾艳镇, 刘子洲, 翟方国, 2023. 舟山群岛海域冬季流场特征研究. 海洋与湖沼, 54(3), 653‒664. Zhai Fangguo*, Liu Zizhou, Gu Yanzhen, He Shuangyan, Hao Qiang, Li Peiliang, 2023. Satellite-observed interannual variations in sea surface chlorophyll-a concentration in the Yellow Sea over the past two decades. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128(4), e2022JC019528, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019528. Liu Shichu, Luo Zhengpu, Wang Yawen, Rao Qianrong, Zhang Xinshang, Yu Bing, Zhai Fangguo*, 2023. Interannual variation in winter thermal front to the east of the Shandong Peninsula in the Yellow Sea. Journal of Sea Research, 193, 102370, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2023.102370. Liu Xingchuan, Zhai Fangguo*, Yan Junjie, Gu Yanzhen, WangYucheng, Li Peiliang, Wu Kejian, 2022. Three-Dimensional Temperature Responses to Northward-Moving Typhoons in the Shallow Stratified Yellow Sea in Summer. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127(12), e2022JC019091, doi: 10.1029/2022JC019091. Li Jian, Li Peiliang, Bai Peng, Zhai Fangguo, Gu Yanzhen, Liu Cong, Sun Ruili, Wu Wenfan, 2022. Abrupt change of a thermal front in a high-biomass coastal zone during early spring. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 1092984, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2022.1092984. Sun Ruili, Li Peiliang, Gu Yanzhen, Zhai Fangguo, Yan Yunwei, Li Bo, 2022. Counter-rotating eddy pair in the Luzon Strait. Ocean Science, 18, 717‒728. 于兵, 刘子洲, 翟方国, 顾艳镇, 吴文凡, 2022. 2020年夏季威海瑜泰海洋牧场底层海水溶解氧的日变化研究. 海洋环境科学, 41(4), 559‒567, doi: 10.12111/j.mes.2021-x-0070. Chen Yicheng, Zhai Fangguo*, Li Peiliang, Gu Yanzhen, Wu Kejian, 2022. Extreme 2020 summer SSTs in the northern South China Sea: implications for the Beibu Gulf coral bleaching. Journal of Climate, 35(13), 4177‒4190, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0649.1. Liu Xingchuan, Gu Yanzhen, Zhai Fangguo*, Li Peiliang*, Liu Zizhou, Bai Peng, Liu Cong, Sun Liyuan, Wu Kejian, 2022. Dramatic Temperature Variations in the Yellow Sea during the passage of Typhoon Lekima (2019).Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 269, 107819, doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2022.107819. Chen Yaozu, Zhai Fangguo, Gu Yanzhen, Cao Jing, Liu Cong, Liu Xingchuan, Liu Zizhou, Li Peiliang, 2022. Seasonal variability in dissolved oxygen in the Bohai Sea, China. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 40(1), 78‒92, doi:10.1007/s00343-021-0235-6. Zhai Fangguo, Liu Zizhou, Li Peiliang*, Gu Yanzhen*, Hu Luoyu, Sun Liyuan, Yang Baoqing, 2021. Monthly and interannual variations in winter positive surface-bottom temperature difference in northeastern coastal waters of the Shandong Peninsula in the Yellow Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126(11), e2021JC017562, doi: 10.1029/2021JC017562. 孙利元, 刘子洲, 丁金强, 翟方国*, 顾艳镇, 2021. 夏季烟台-威海北部近海溶解氧浓度垂直分布的最小值. 海洋科学, 45(11), 20‒29. 代秋亭,刘子洲,刘聪,翟方国,顾艳镇,李元杰,2021. 北太平洋副热带西部模态水年代际变化特征及其机制分析.海洋与湖沼,52(5), 1088‒1103. 刘鹏霞,刘子洲,翟方国,顾艳镇,何健龙,靳洋,何鑫,陈爱华, 2021. 山东半岛东部近海海水溶解氧时空变化.海洋科学,45(7), 66‒80. Liu Haoyang, Liu Tao, Gu Yanzhen, Li Peiliang, Zhai Fangguo, Huang Hui, He Shuangyan, 2021. A high-density fish school segmentation framework for biomass statistics in a deep-sea cage. Ecological Informatics, 64, 101367, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101367. Wu Wenfan, Liu Zizhou, Zhai Fangguo*, Li Peiliang*, Gu Yanzhen*, Wu Kejian, 2021. A quantitative method to calibrate the SWAN wave model based on the whitecapping dissipation term. Applied Ocean Research, 114, 102785. Zhai Fangguo, Liu Zizhou, Li Peiliang*, Gu Yanzhen*, Sun Liyuan, Hu Luoyu, Liu Xingchuan, Wu Wenfan, 2021. Physical controls of summer variations in bottom layer oxygen concentrations in the coastal hypoxic region off the northeastern Shandong Peninsula in the Yellow Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126(5), e2021JC017299, doi: 10.1029/2021JC017299. 胡罗煜,翟方国,刘子洲,李培良,顾艳镇,孙利元, 李欣,陈栋,姜庆岩,2021.山东半岛东北部海洋牧场海域冬季海水流动的时空分布特征.海洋科学, 45(4),1‒12. Liu Tao, Li Peiliang, Liu Haoyang, Deng Xiwen, Liu Hui, Zhai Fangguo, 2021. Multi-class fish stock statistics technology based on object classification and tracking algorithm. Ecological Informatics, 63, 101240, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101240. 赖秋宇,刘子洲,翟方国,顾艳镇,陈栋,姜庆岩,2021.大沽河口水位变化特征分析. 海洋科学,45(1), 22‒31. Zhai Fangguo, Wu Wenfan, Gu Yanzhen*, Li Peiliang*, Song Xiukai, Liu Pengxia, Liu Zizhou, Chen Yaozu, He Jianlong, 2021. Interannual-decadal variation in satellite-derived surface chlorophyll-a concentration in the Bohai Sea over the past 16 years. Journal of Marine Systems, 215, 103496, doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103496. Song Xiukai, Gu Yanzhen, Zhai Fangguo*, Li Peiliang*, Liu Pengxia, Liu Zizhou, Wu Wenfan, Chen Yaozu, Jiang Xiangyang, He Jianlong, 2021. Climatology and seasonal variability of the satellite derived chlorophyll-a around Shandong Peninsula. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 39(4), 1222‒1244, doi: 10.1007/s00343-020-0249-5. Zhai Fangguo, Wu Wenfan, Gu Yanzhen, Li Peiliang, Liu Zizhou, 2021. Dynamics of the seasonal wave height variability in the South China Sea. International Journal of Climatology, 41(2), 934‒951. doi:10.1002/joc.6707. 杨琛，吕桢，李睿，刘子洲，翟方国，荣增瑞，2020. 舟山海域夏季湍流混合的时空特征。厦门大学学报，59(S1), 12‒17. 翟方国,顾艳镇,李培良,孙利元,李欣,陈栋,李琳,刘子洲,姜庆岩,刘兴传,刘鹏霞,陈耀祖, 2020. 山东省海洋牧场观测网的建设与发展.海洋科学,44(12), 93‒106. Sun Ruili, Zhai Fangguo, Zhang Daosheng, Gu Yanzhen, 2020. The cold water in the lee of the Batanes Islands in the Luzon Strait. Journal of Ocean University of China, 19(6), 1245‒1254. 王心怡，刘子洲，顾艳镇，翟方国，孙利元，宋洪芳，李子牛，王兆宇，贾乃东，曲俐儒，2020. 西港海洋牧场底层海水溶解氧浓度时变特征分析. 海洋科学, 44(9), 9‒20. Wu Wenfan, Li Peiliang, Zhai Fangguo*, Gu Yanzhen*, Liu Zizhou, 2020. Evaluation of different wind resources in simulating wave height for the Bohai, Yellow, and East China Seas (BYES) with SWAN model. Continental Shelf Research, 207, 104217, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2020.104217. Meng Qingjun, Li Peiliang, Zhai Fangguo, Gu Yanzhen, 2020. The vertical mixing induced by winds and tides over the Yellow Sea in summer: a numerical study in 2012. Ocean Dynamics, 70(7), 847‒861, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-020-01368-2. Liu Xingchuan, Gu Yanzhen, Li Peiliang, Liu Zizhou, Zhai Fangguo, Wu Kejian, 2020. A Tidally Dependent Plume Bulge at the Pearl River Estuary Mouth. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 243, 106867, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106867. 翟方国,李培良,顾艳镇,李欣,陈栋,李琳,孙利元,刘子洲,姜庆岩,吴文凡, 2020. 海底有缆在线观测系统研究与应用综述. 海洋科学, 44(8), 14‒28. (获评为期刊2019‒2020年度优秀论文) Chen Yicheng, Zhai Fangguo*, Li Peiliang, 2020. Decadal variation of the Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea during 1992‒2016. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(1), e2019JC015699, DOI:10.1029/2019JC015699. Zhai Fangguo, Gu Yanzhen, 2020. Abyssal circulation in the Philippine Sea. Journal of Ocean University of China, 19(2), 249‒262. 吴国丽，李思航，刘子洲，顾艳镇，翟方国，王际朝，冯俊乔，2020. 2015/2016年超强厄尔尼诺期间热带西太平洋海洋环流变化特征研究. 海洋科学，44(1), 8‒18. 胡睿坤，边志刚，刘子洲，刘聪，翟方国，顾艳镇，2020. 北太平洋副热带模态水盐度的年代际变化. 中国海洋大学学报，50(2), 9‒21. 刘禹铖，刘子洲，顾艳镇，李培良，孙利元，翟方国，宋洪芳，李子牛，王兆宇，贾乃东，曲俐儒，盖芸芸，2019. 威海市天鹅湖海洋牧场底层海水溶解氧浓度时间变化特征研究. 海洋科学，43(9), 41‒53. Lin Wenqiang, Zhai Fangguo, Gu Yanzhen, Li Peiliang, 2019. Decadal variations of the North Pacific Tropical Water at 137°E. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 37(5), 1495‒1509, doi: 10.1007/s00343-019-8123-z. 陈耀祖，高磊，刘子洲，孙利元，顾艳镇，翟方国，李培良，2019. 山东半岛海洋牧场潮汐特征分析. 海洋与湖沼，50(4), 719‒727. 李兆钦，李欣，孙利元，刘子洲，顾艳镇，翟方国，李培良，2019. 大沽河口底层海水溶解氧浓度分析. 中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版），49(9)，23‒33. 刘鹏霞，刘子洲，宋新，顾艳镇，翟方国，李培良，2019. 鲁海丰海洋牧场流场特征分析.中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）, 49(9), 10‒18. Zhai Fangguo, Li Peiliang, Song Dan, 2019. Interannual wave height variability in the Yellow Sea. Journal of Oceanography, 75, 235‒256, doi: 10.1007/s10872-018-0496-7. 李兆钦，李欣，孙利元，刘子洲，顾艳镇，翟方国，李培良，2019. 刘公岛海洋牧场底层海水溶解氧浓度时间变化特征分析. 海洋与湖沼, 50(1), 86‒99, doi: 10.11693/hyhz20180300062. 苑福利，刘子洲，刘晓，翟方国，李培良，2018. 石岛海域海浪数值模拟及特征分析. 海洋科学，42(12)，1‒14. Sun Ruili, Zhai Fangguo, Gu Yanzhen, 2018. The four patterns of east branch of the Kuroshio bifurcation in the Luzon Strait. Water, 10(12), 1822, doi:10.3390/w10121822. Ou Yanda, Zhai Fangguo*, Li Peiliang, 2018. Interannual wave climate variability in the Taiwan Strait and its relationship to ENSO events. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 36(6), 2110‒2129, doi:10.1007/s00343-019-7301-3. Song Dan, Duan Zhigang, Zhai Fangguo*, He Qiqi, 2018. Surface diurnal warming in the East China Sea derived from satellite remote sensing. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 36(3), 620‒629, doi: 10.1007/s00343-018-7035-7. Ren Qiuping, Li Yuanlong, Wang Fan, Song Lina, Liu Chuanyu, Zhai Fangguo, 2018. Seasonality of the Mindanao Current/Undercurrent system. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 123, 1105‒1122. Zhai Fangguo*, Hu Dunxin, Li Peiliang, 2018. Decadal variations of the transport and bifurcation of Pacific North Equatorial Current. Journal of Oceanography, 74, 65‒80, doi: 10.1007/s10872-017-0441-1. Su Hui, Wei Chunlei, Jiang Shaocai, Li Peiliang, Zhai Fangguo*, 2017. Revisiting the seasonal wave height variability in the South China Sea with merged satellite altimetry observations. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 36, 38‒50. Wang Fujun, Zhang Linlin, Hu Dunxin, Wang Qingye, Zhai Fangguo, Hu Shijian, 2017. The vertical structure and variability of the western boundary currents east of the Philippines: case study from in-situ observations from December 2010 to August 2014. Journal of Oceanography, 73, 743‒758. 庄园，刘子洲，翟方国*，2017. 北黄海定点连续观测站海流资料分析. 海洋与湖沼，48(4), 703‒711. 陈国光，翟方国*，李培良，刘晓，2016. 黄海海浪季节变化的数值模拟研究. 海洋科学，40(11), 155‒168. Wang Fujun, Wang Qingye, Hu Dunxin, Zhai Fangguo, Hu Shijian, 2016. Seasonal variability of the Mindanao Current determined using mooring observations from 2010 to 2014. Journal of Oceanography, 72, 787‒799. Sun Ruili, Gu Yanzhen, Li Peiliang, Li Lei, Zhai Fangguo, Gao Guoping, 2016. Statistical characteristics and formation mechanism of the Lanyu cold eddy. Journal of Oceanography, 72, 641‒649. Wang Zhaoyun, Zhai Fangguo, Li Peiliang, 2016. A shift in the upper-ocean temperature trends in the South China Sea since the late 1990s. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 35(11), 44-51. 吴国丽，王庆业，翟方国，胡敦欣, 2016. 近年来厄尔尼诺期间北赤道流输运的年际变化. 海洋科学, 40(2), 118‒127。 Wu Guoli, Zhai Fangguo, Hu Dunxin, 2016. Interannual variations of the North Equatorial Current transport in the Pacific Ocean during two types of El Niños. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnoloy, 34(3), 585‒596, doi: 10.1007/s00343-015-4352-y. Wang Qingye, Zhai Fangguo, Wang Fujun, Hu Dunxin, 2014. Intraseasonal variability of the subthermocline current east of Mindanao. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119, 8552‒8566. Wang Qingye, Zhai Fangguo, Hu Dunxin, 2014. Variations of Luzon Undercurrent from observations and numerical model simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119, 3792‒3805, doi:10.1002/2013JC009694. Zhai Fangguo, Hu Dunxin, Wang Qingye, Wang Fujun, 2014. Long term trend of Pacific South Equatorial Current bifurcation over 1950‒2010. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 3172–3180, doi:10.1002/2014GL059934. Zhai Fangguo, Wang Qingye, Wang Fujun, Hu Dunxin, 2014. Variations of North Equatorial Current, Mindanao Current, and Kuroshio Current in a high-resolution data assimilation during 2008‒2012. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 31(6), 1445–1459, doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-3241-1. Zhai Fangguo, Wang Qingye, Wang Fujun, Hu Dunxin, 2014. Decadal variations of Pacific North Equatorial Current bifurcation from multiple ocean products. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119, 1237‒1256, doi: 10.1002/2013JC009692. 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