个人简介
招生专业
071012-生态学
083002-环境工程
招生方向
土壤生态与农业环境
流域农田环境工程
教育背景
1987-01--1990-08 英国洛桑试验站,英国雷丁大学 哲学博士学位
1982-09--1985-07 中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所 理学硕士学位
1978-09--1982-07 华中农业大学 农学学士学位
学历
英国雷丁大学 -- 研究生
学位
英国雷丁大学 -- 博士
工作简历
2015-09~现在, 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 所长
2013-02~2015-08,中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 副所长(主持工作)
2003-01~2007-12,中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 副所长
1999-09~2003-07,中科院、水利部黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 副主任
1998-03~现在, 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 首席研究员,重点室主任,学术委员会主任
1990-09~1998-02,英国纽卡斯尔大学, 独立研究员
1985-07~1987-01,中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 研究实习员
教授课程
土壤学高级研究法
土壤生物与生物化学
科技论文写作
土壤碳循环与全球气候变化
流域环境与数学模型
奖励信息
(1) 亚热带稻田土壤碳氮循环关键过程的微生物作用机理研究, 一等奖, 省级, 2015
(2) 中国侨联特聘专家建言献策优秀奖, 其他, 2014
(3) 中国土壤学会奖, , 其他, 2012
(4) 土壤微生物生物量测定方法及其应用, 二等奖, 省级, 2011
(5) 首届华侨华人专业人士“杰出创业奖”, , 国家级, 2005
(6) 亚热带耕作土壤碳氮磷等养分优化调控研究与应用, 一等奖, 省级, 2005
(7) 留学回国人员成就奖, , 国家级, 2003
(8) 中科院青年科学家创新奖, , 院级, 2001
(9) 青年五四奖章, , 省级, 2001
(10) 《中国南方土壤肥力与栽培植物施肥》, 二等奖, 院级, 1996
(11) 湖南省稻田合理施用石灰技术的研究及示范推广, 二等奖, 省级, 1988
专利成果
( 1 ) 土壤微生物数量精确测定的方法, 发明, 2010, 第 4 作者, 专利号: 201010560939.5
( 2 ) 红黄壤耕地高产环保施肥的方法, 发明, 2010, 第 5 作者, 专利号: 201010514479.2
( 3 ) 测定甲烷放射性强度的方法及装置, 发明, 2012, 第 2 作者, 专利号: 201010251735.3
( 4 ) 低硝酸盐含量叶菜类蔬菜的栽培方法, 发明, 2012, 第 3 作者, 专利号: 201110135830.1
( 5 ) 土壤微生物固碳酶提取的方法, 发明, 2012, 第 3 作者, 专利号: 201110036309.2
( 6 ) 高精度自动无间隔切换均匀控温方法及装置, 发明, 2012, 第 3 作者, 专利号: 201010162319.6
( 7 ) 一种养猪场废弃污染物的处理方法, 发明, 2013, 第 2 作者, 专利号: 201210393851.8.
( 8 ) 一种生态沟处理面源污染物的方法, 发明, 2014, 第 2 作者, 专利号: 201310314544.0.
( 9 ) 亚热带丘陵区牧草肉牛蔬菜循环农业体系的构建方法, 发明, 2014, 第 2 作者, 专利号: 201310277329.8.
( 10 ) 一种养猪场废水污染减控方法, 发明, 2014, 第 1 作者, 专利号: 201310313436.1
( 11 ) 一种丘陵零散养殖区废弃污染物的减控方法, 发明, 2014, 第 2 作者, 专利号: 201310414068X
( 12 ) 一种养猪场废弃污染物的处理方法, 发明, 2015, 第 2 作者, 专利号: 201310313504.4
( 13 ) 一种土壤污染物含量空间分布的精细分区方法, 发明, 2015, 第 2 作者, 专利号: 201210483696.9.
( 14 ) 一种利用稻草处理养猪场废水的方法, 发明, 2015, 第 3 作者, 专利号: 201310310314561.4
( 15 ) 一种稻田施肥田间小区试验的构建方法, 发明, 2015, 第 3 作者, 专利号: 201410051533.2
( 16 ) 一种带排水沟的桩柱预制板挡土墙的施工方法, 发明, 2015, 第 2 作者, 专利号: 201310277679.4.
( 17 ) 一种平原河网区面源污染治理的方法, 发明, 2014, 第 1 作者, 专利号: 201310312559.3.
( 18 ) 一种农村分散式污水的生态组合处理方法及装置, 发明, 2015, 第 2 作者, 专利号: 201410148248.2
( 19 ) 一种施肥条件下稻田土壤氮磷淋失的监测方法, 发明, 2015, 第 4 作者, 专利号: 201410051564.8
发表著作
( 1 ) 土壤微生物生物量测定方法及其应用, The Measurement Method and Its Application of Soil Microbial Biomass, 气象出版社, 2006-06, 第 1 作者
( 2 ) 城郊环境保育农业理论与实践, Theory and Practice of Suburban Agriculture for Environment Conservation , 科学出版社, 2011-04, 第 1 作者
( 3 ) 循环农业实用技术, Practical Techniques of the Agricultural Cycle, 湖南科学技术出版社, 2013-03, 第 2 作者
科研项目
( 1 ) 水稻土有机碳和氮素积累机制与温室气体排放效应, 主持, 国家级, 2011-01--2014-12
( 2 ) 中南农田土壤固碳潜力与速率研究, 主持, 部委级, 2011-01--2015-12
( 3 ) 农业生态系统氮磷循环与调控, 主持, 部委级, 2010-01--2014-12
( 4 ) 亚热带农业温室气体减排机制与关键技术研究, 主持, 国家级, 2011-01--2014-12
( 5 ) 中南稻区复合生物循环技术集成与示范, 主持, 国家级, 2012-01--2016-12
( 6 ) 城郊环保型高效农业关键技术研究与示范, 主持, 国家级, 2014-01--2017-12
( 7 ) 亚热带典型水稻土碳循环关键微生物过程的计量学特征, 主持, 国家级, 2015-01--2019-12
( 8 ) 土壤磷素活化与固定及其碳氮耦合的微生物机制, 主持, 部委级, 2014-06--2019-05
( 9 ) 亚热带丘陵区流域农业氮磷污染源头防控体系研究与示范, 主持, 部委级, 2013-01--2016-12
参与会议
(1)A comparison of greenhouse gas emissions from paddy fields following incorporation of rice straw and straw-derived biochar. 第四届国际生物质碳会议 吴金水,沈健林,汤宏,刘杰云,李勇 2012-09-16
(2)Roles of microorganisms in soil carbon and nutrient cycling 第十六届国际腐殖物质学会大会 吴金水 2012-09-10
(3)若干土壤瓶颈性科学问题与突破机遇 中国土壤学会第十二次全国会员代表大会 吴金水 2012-08-20
(4)Improving the properties and fertility of degraded hilly red soils of the subtropical China Jianlin Shen, Daoyou Huang, Runlin Xiao, Yirong Su, Yong Li, Jinshui Wu 2010-09-15
(5)Screening and identification of CO2 fixation potential of the microorganism in cropland soils based on molecular approach Hongzhao Yuan, Tida Ge, San’an Nie, Wenxue Wei, Jinshui Wu 2010-09-15
(6)Increasing agricultural productivity in the subtropics: soil management challenges for Australia and China AG O’Donnell, Jinshui Wu 2010-09-15
(7)Soil organic carbon and nitrogen are the key factors determining microbial diversity and function in the degraded Karst ecosystems Hanhua Zhu, Xunyang He, Kelin Wang, Yirong Su, Jinshui Wu 2010-09-15
(8)Carbon sequestration in paddy ecosystems in subtropical China Jinshui Wu 2010-08-01
(9)N2O emissions from a tea field in subtropical China Xiaoqing Fu, Yong Li, Runlin Xiao, Chengli Tong, Jinshui Wu. 2010-08-01
(10)A System to Integrate Carbon and Nutrient Cycling in Paddy and Upland Eco-systems in the Subtropical Region of China 亚洲食品和生物质生产未来可持续生态设计学术研讨会 吴金水 2010-01-07
近期论文
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(1) Effects of vegetation on ammonium removal and nitrous oxide emissions from pilot-scale drainage ditches, Aquatic Botany, 2016, 通讯作者
(2) Nitrogen removal and mass balance in newly-formed Myriophyllum aquaticum mesocosm during a single 28-day incubation with swine wastewater treatment, Journal of Environmental Management, 2016, 通讯作者
(3) Lower C sequestration and N use efficiency by straw incorporation than manure amendment on paddy soils, Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2016, 通讯作者
(4) Effect of simulated tillage on microbial autotrophic CO2 fixation in paddy and upland soils, Scientific Reports, 2016, 通讯作者
(5) Phosphorus content as a function of soil aggregate size and paddy cultivation in highly weathered soils, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016, 通讯作者
(6) The significance of Myriophyllum elatinoides for swine wastewater treatment: Abundance and community structure of ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms in sediments, Plos one, 2016, 通讯作者
(7) GIS based land suitability assessment for tobacco production using AHP and fuzzy set in Shandong province of China, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2015, 第 3 作者
(8) Tracking the photosynthesized carbon input into soil organic carbon pools in a rice soil fertilized with nitrogen, Plant and Soil , 2015, 通讯作者
(9) Cropping systems modulate the rate and magnitude of soil microbial autotrophic CO2 fixation in soil, Frontiers in Microbiology, 2015, 通讯作者
(10) Abundance and diversity of CO2-assimilating bacteria and algae within red agricultural soils are modulated by changing management practice, Microbial Ecology, 2015, 通讯作者
(11) Abundance and distribution of denitrification microorganisms in sediments of a Myriophyllum elatinoides purification system for treating swine wastewater, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015, 通讯作者
(12) Emissions of NO and N2O in wetland microcosms for swine wastewater treatment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015, 通讯作者
(13) Influence of substrates on nutrient removal performance of organic channel barriers in drainage ditches., Journal of Hydrology, 2015, 通讯作者
(14) Nitrogen removal in an ecological ditch receiving agricultural drainage in subtropical central China, Ecological Engineering, 2015, 通讯作者
(15) 稻田土壤碳循环关键微生物过程的计量学调控机制探讨., 地球科学进展, 2015, 第 1 作者
(16) 稻田土壤关键元素的生物地球化学耦合过程及其微生物调控机制, 生态学报, 2015, 第 1 作者
(17) 生物质炭添加对农田温室气体净排放的影响综述, 农业环境科学学报, 2015, 通讯作者
(18) 南地区农田有机物质与化肥投入量的区域差异性, 应用生态学报, 2015, 通讯作者
(19) Impact of agronomic practices on arsenic accumulation and speciation in rice grain, Environmental Pollution, 2014, 第 3 作者
(20) Land use and topographic position control soil organic C and N accumulation in eroded hilly watershed of the Loess Plateau, Catena, 2014, 第 2 作者
(21) Study on phosphorus loadings in ten natural and agricultural watersheds in subtropical region of China, Environmental Monitoring and Assessmen, 2014, 通讯作者
(22) Effects of biochar amendment on the net greenhouse gas emission and greenhouse gas intensity in a Chinese double rice cropping system, European Journal of Soil Biology, 2014, 通讯作者
(23) Evaluation of an optimal extraction method for measuringd-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) inagricultural soils and its association with soil microbial CO2 assimilation, Pedobiologia - Journal of Soil Ecology, 2014, 通讯作者
(24) Changes in bacterial CO2 fixation with depth in agricultural soils., Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2014, 通讯作者
(25) Organic carbon mineralization responses to temperature increases in subtropical paddy soils., Journal of soils and sediments, 2014, 通讯作者
(26) Differential responses of crop yields and soil organic carbon stock to fertilization and rice straw incorporation in three cropping systems in the subtropics., Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2014, 通讯作者
(27) Comparative analysis of basidiomycetous laccase genes in forest soils reveals differences at the cDNA and DNA levels, Plant and Soil, 2013, 通讯作者
(28) Microbial phototrophic fixation of atmospheric CO2 in China subtropical upland and paddy soils., Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2013, 通讯作者
(29) Effect of land use on the abundance and diversity of autotrophic bacteria as measured by ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylEffect of land use on the abundance and diversity of autotrophic bacteria as measured by ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) large-subunit gene abundance in soilsase/oxygenase (RubisCO) large-subunit gene abundance in soils, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2013, 通讯作者
(30) Soil microbial biomass and bacterial and fungal community structures responses to long-term fertilization in paddy soils, Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2013, 通讯作者
(31) 亚热带可变电荷土壤磷素淋失临界点及其与土壤特性的关系, 环境科学学报, 2013, 通讯作者
(32) 植物生长调节剂对叶菜产量及氮吸收的影响, 水土保持学报, 2013, 通讯作者
(33) Is C: N: P stoichiometry in soil and soil microbial biomass related to landscape and land-use in southern subtropical China, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2012, 通讯作者
(34) Response of the growth and N and P nutrition to mitigating and optimization fertilization with plant growth regulators in lettuce., Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 2012, 通讯作者
(35) Long-term field fertilization alters the diversity of autotrophic bacteria based on the ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) large-subunit genes in paddy soil, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 2012, 通讯作者
(36) Winter wheat grain yield associated with precipitation distribution under long-term nitrogen fertilization in the semiarid Loess Plateau in China, Geoderma, 2012, 第 4 作者
(37) Changes in functional diversity of soil microbial community with addition of antibiotics sulfamethoxazole and chlortetracycline, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2012, 第 2 作者
(38) Differences in nitrous oxide fluxes from red soil under different land uses in mid-subtropical China, Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 2012, 通讯作者
(39) Modified method for estimating the organic carbon density of discontinuous soils in peak-karst regions in southwest China, Environmental Earth Sciences , 2012, 通讯作者
(40) 红壤丘陵景观土地利用变化对稻田土壤有机碳储量的影响, 农业现代化研究, 2012, 通讯作者
(41) 水分管理和秸秆还田对稻田甲烷排放及固碳影响研究进展, 中国农学通报, 2012, 通讯作者
(42) 亚热带小流域土壤氮磷分布及其环境效应, 水土保持学报, 2012, 通讯作者
(43) 光照与黑暗培养对亚热带区稻田及旱地土壤有机碳及其活性组分的影响, 土壤通报, 2012, 通讯作者
(44) Significant Role for Microbial Autotrophy in the Sequestration of Soil Carbon, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2012, 通讯作者
(45) Interactions of vegetation succession, soil bio-chemical properties and microbial communities in a Karst ecosystem, European Journal of Soil Biology, 2012, 通讯作者
(46) Biological carbon assimilation and dynamics in a flooded rice – soil system, Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 2012, 通讯作者
(47) Soil organic carbon dynamics in a dryland cereal cropping system of the Loess Plateau under long-term nitrogen fertilizer applications, Plant and Soil, 2012, 通讯作者
(48) Restricted mineralization of fresh organic materials incorporated into a subtropical paddy soil, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2012, 第 1 作者
(49) Mobilisation of inorganic phosphorus induced by rice straw in aggregates of a highly weathered upland soil, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2012, 通讯作者
(50) Response of soil organic carbon mineralization in typical Karst soils following the addition of 14C-labeled rice straw and CaCO3, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 2012, 第 4 作者
(51) Differentiated Response of Denitrifying Communities to Fertilization Regime in Paddy Soil, Microbial Ecology , 2012, 通讯作者
(52) Soil Quality Response to Long-Term Nutrients and Management Practice to Potato Production in Ultisols of Subtropical China., Environment and Natural Resources Research , 2012, 通讯作者
(53) 长期施肥对稻田土壤固碳功能菌群落结构和数量的影响, 生态学报, 2012, 通讯作者
(54) 水田和旱地土壤有机碳周转对水分的响应, 中国农业科学, 2012, 通讯作者
(55) 植物生长调节剂对空心菜产量、品质及养分吸收的影响, 中国农学通报, 2012, 第 3 作者
(56) 基于cDNA 克隆的亚热带阔叶林和针叶林生态系统担子菌漆酶基因多样性及其群落结构研究, 生态学报, 2012, 第 4 作者
(57) 湖南乌云界自然保护区典型生态系统土壤持水性能研究, 生态学报, 2012, 通讯作者
(58) 城郊农业区小流域土地利用结构对氮素输出的影响, 环境科学, 2012, 第 4 作者
(59) 长沙市蔬菜地土壤有效养分的空间变异性分析, 土壤通报, 2011, 第 4 作者
(60) 植物生理调节剂对四种蔬菜硝酸盐积累和产量的影响, 农业现代化研究, 2011, 第 3 作者
(61) 稻草还田条件下水田和旱地土壤有机碳矿化特征与差异, 土壤学报, 2011, 第 4 作者
(62) 水稻碳氮吸收、分配与积累对施肥的响应, 环境科学, 2011, 第 4 作者
(63) 不同氮磷钾施肥方式对水稻碳??_氮累积与分配的影响, 应用生态学报, 2011, 第 4 作者
(64) 固碳微生物分子生态学研究, 中国农业科学, 2011, 通讯作者
(65) Carbon accumulation in paddy ecosystems in subtropical China: evidence from landscape studies., European Journal of Soil Science, 2011, 第 1 作者
(66) Measuring soil microbial biomass using an automated procedure, Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 2011, 第 2 作者
(67) Chemical properties, microbial biomass, and activity differ between soils of organic and conventional horticultural systems under greenhouse and open field management: a case study, J Soils Sediments, 2011, 通讯作者
(68) Nitrous oxide emissions from rape field as affected by nitrogen fertilizer management: A case study in Central China, Atmospheric Environment, 2011, 第 4 作者
(69) Effect of long-term fertilization on bacterial composition in rice paddy soil, BIOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF SOILS, 2011, 第 4 作者
(70) Impacts of fertilizer practices on environmental risk of nitrate in semiarid farmlands in the Loess Plateau of China, Plant Soil, 2010, 通讯作者
(71) Improving fertility and productivity of a highly-weathered upland soil in subtropical China by incorporating rice straw, Plant Soil, 2010, 通讯作者
(72) Quantitative analysis of soil pores under natural vegetation successions on the Loess Plateau, Sci China Earth Sci, 2010, 通讯作者
(73) Soluble organic nitrogen pools in greenhouse and open field horticultural soils under organic and conventional management: A case study., European Journal of Soil Biology, 2010, 通讯作者
(74) Spatial variability of soil microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in a hilly red soil landscape in subtropical China, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition., 2010, 第 3 作者
(75) Carbon sequestration in paddy ecosystems in subtropical China, 19th world congress of soil science, 2010, 第 1 作者
(76) Impact of Long-Term Fertilization on the Composition of Denitrifier Communities Based on Nitrite Reductase Analyses in a Paddy Soil, MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 2010, 通讯作者
(77) Kinetics of microbial immobilization of phosphorus in a weathered subtropical soil following treatment with organic amendments and Pseudomonas sp, Frontiers of Agriculture in China, 2010, 通讯作者
(78) 红壤丘陵景观表层土壤有机碳空间变异特点及其影响因子, 土壤学报, 2010, 通讯作者
(79) 长期施肥对稻田土壤有机氮、微生物生物量及功能多样性的影响, 应用生态学报, 2010, 第 3 作者
(80) 黄土高原植被演替下土壤孔隙的定量分析, 中国科学:地球科学, 2010, 第 3 作者
(81) 选择性抑菌剂对添加稻草红壤旱土团聚体磷素微生物转化的影响, 应用生态学报, 2010, 第 3 作者