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个人简介

倪怀玮,1981年生于安徽泗县。教授、博士生导师、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者、国家重点研发计划项目首席科学家。2002年获中国科学技术大学地球化学学士学位,2009年获美国密西根大学地质学博士学位,2009-2012年任德国拜罗伊特大学拜仁地质研究所(BGI)博士后;2012年任中国科大教授;2013年和2018年分别获基金委优秀青年科学基金和国家杰出青年科学基金资助。现任中国科大地球和空间科学学院副院长、中国科学院壳幔物质与环境重点实验室副主任、中国科学院比较行星学卓越创新中心副主任、中国矿物岩石地球化学学会副秘书长、《中国科学:地球科学》和《地球化学》编委、民盟安徽省青年工作委员会主任。通过高温高压岩石学实验等方法,在岩浆熔体和流体的物理化学性质、地球内部挥发分迁移和演化等方面取得一系列创新研究成果,促进了对地球深部状态和过程的认识。在National Science Review、Reviews of Geophysics、EPSL、GCA、JGR等高水平SCI期刊发表第一/通讯作者论文30余篇,引用1000余次。获中国矿物岩石地球化学学会“侯德封奖”(2016年)。主编Chemical Geology和《矿物岩石地球化学通报》专辑各1部。 教学课程 仪器分析 科学与社会 科学技术与工程导论 地球化学热力学和动力学 岩矿地球化学进展 学习经历 2003/01 – 2008/12,密西根大学,地质科学系(现地球和环境科学系),博士 1997/09 – 2002/07,中国科学技术大学,地球和空间科学学院,学士 工作经历 2012/05 至今,中国科学技术大学,地球和空间科学学院,教授 2009/01-2012/05,德国拜罗伊特大学,拜仁地质研究所,博士后

研究领域

实验岩石学、计算地球化学、地球化学动力学 | 熔体和流体的物理化学性质和作用 | 全球挥发分(H-C-N-S)分布、循环和效应

课题&项目 7. 中国科学院B类先导专项“类地行星的形成演化及其宜居性”子课题,小行星分异过程实验模拟,2020/01-2024/12 6. 国家重点研发专项,超临界地质流体的性质和效应,2019/09-2024/08 5. 国家杰出青年科学基金项目,岩浆熔体和流体的实验岩石学,2019/01-2023/12 4. 中国科学院B类先导专项“地球内部运行机制与表层响应”子课题,挥发分在地球内部的赋存形式和物理化学效应,2016/07-2021/06 3. 国家自然科学基金重大项目“地球内部水的分布和效应”课题2,水在矿物、熔体和流体之间的分配行为及其电导率效应,2016/01-2020/12 2. 国家自然科学基金面上项目,玄武质熔体水扩散系数测定与地月岩浆海的水迁移和演化,2015/01-2018/12 1. 国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目,高温高压实验岩石学,2014/01-2016/12

近期论文

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2021 Liu K., Zhang L., Guo X., Ni H.W. (2021) Effects of sulfide composition and melt H2O on sulfur content at sulfide saturation in basaltic melts. Chemical Geology, 559, 119913. 2020 Zhang L., Ding J., Ni H.W. (2020) Effect of alkalis on water diffusion in silicate melts based on new experimental data for a shoshonitic melt. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 290, 16-26. Li W.-C., Ni H.W. (2020) Dehydration at subduction zones and the geochemistry of slab fluids. Science China Earth Sciences, 10.1360/SSTe-2019-0285. 李万财, 倪怀玮 (2020) 俯冲带脱水作用与板片流体地球化学.中国科学: 地球科学, in press. Li B., Zhang L., Guo X., Li W.-C., Ni H.W. (2020) Electrical conductivity of shoshonitic melts with application to magma reservoir beneath the Wudalianchi volcanic field, northeast China. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 106545. Wang Q., Li W.-C., Hui H., Zhang L., Ni H.W. (2020) Variable extent of dehydration of clinopyroxene megacrysts from Gezi volcano of Inner Mongolia. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 401, 106934. Ni H.W., de Koker N. (2020) Diffusion in oxide glass-forming systems. Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture, Wiley (edited by P. Richet). 倪怀玮 (2020) 超临界地质流体的性质和效应. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 39, 443-447. 倪怀玮, 王沁霞, 张力, 郭璇, 李万财, 高晓英 (2020) 超临界地质流体的形成条件. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 39, 472-478. 熊小林, 倪怀玮, 陈伟, 阮梦飞, 王锦团, 刘星成, 李立 (2020) 俯冲带超临界流体的元素迁移:实验研究进展和存在问题. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 39, 502-508. 2019 Zhang L., Guo X., Li W.-C., Ding J., Zhou D., Zhang L.M., Ni H.W. (2019) Reassessment of pre-eruptive water content of lunar volcanic glass based on new data of water diffusivity. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 522, 40-47. Chen Q., Zhang Z., Wang Z., Li W.-C., Gao X.-Y., Ni H.W. (2019) In situ Raman spectroscopic study of nitrogen speciation in aqueous fluids under pressure. Chemical Geology, 506, 51-57. 2018 Ni H.W., Kiseeva K., Lord O., Thomson A., Mezger K. (2018) The speciation, distribution, transport, and impact of volatile elements in the Earth's interior. Chemical Geology, 478, 1. Ni H.W., Zhang L. (2018) A general model of water diffusivity in calc-alkaline silicate melts and glasses. Chemical Geology, 478, 60-68. Ni H.W., Shi H., Zhang L., Li W.-C., Guo X., Liang T. (2018) Cu diffusivity in granitic melts with application to the formation of porphyry Cu deposits. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 173, 50. Guo X., Zhang L., Su X., Mao Z., Gao X.-Y., Yang X.-Z., Ni H.W. (2018) Melting inside the Tibetan crust? - Constraint from electrical conductivity of peraluminous granitic melt. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 3906-3913. Zhang P., Zhang L., Wang Z., Li W.-C., Guo X., Ni H.W. (2018) Diffusion of molybdenum and tungsten in anhydrous and hydrous granitic melts. American Mineralogist, 103, 1966-1974. Audetat A., Zhang L., Ni H.W. (2018) Copper and Li diffusion in plagioclase, pyroxenes, olivine and apatite, and consequences for the composition of melt inclusions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 243, 99-115. Duan Y., Li X., Sun N., Ni H.W., Tkachev S.N., Mao Z. (2018) Single crystal elasticity of MgAl2O4-spinel up to 10.9 GPa and 1000 K: implication for the velocity structure of the top upper mantle. Earth and Planetary Science letters, 481, 41-47. Duan Y., Sun N., Wang S., Li X., Guo X., Ni H.W., Prakapenka V.B., Mao Z. (2018) Phase stability and thermal equation of state of d-AlOOH: implication for water transportation to the deep lower mantle. Earth and Planetary Science letters, 494, 92-98. Li X., Zhang Z., Lin J.F., Ni H.W., Prakapenka V.B., Mao Z. (2018) New high pressure phase of CaCO3 at the topmost lower mantle: implication for the deep mantle carbon transportation. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 1355-1360. 2017 Ni H.W., Zhang L., Xiong X., Mao Z., Wang J.Y. (2017) Supercritical fluids at subduction zones: evidence, formation condition, and physicochemical properties. Earth-Science Reviews, 167, 62-71. Ni H.W., Zheng Y.-F., Mao Z., Wang Q., Chen R.-X., Zhang L. (2017) Distribution, cycling, and impact of water in the Earth’s interior. National Science Review, 4, 879-891. Guo X., Li B., Ni H.W., Mao Z. (2017) Electrical conductivity of hydrous andesitic melts pertinent to subduction zones. Journal of Geophysical Research, 122, 1777-1788. Zhang L., Guo X., Wang Q., Ding J., Ni H.W. (2017) Diffusion of hydrous species in model basaltic melt. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 215, 377-386. 倪怀玮 (2017) 硅酸盐熔体中的水. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 36, 1-5. 倪怀玮, 郭璇 (2017) 硅酸盐熔体电导率实验研究及其对地球内部熔融的启示. 中国科学技术大学学报, 47, 155-162. 刘曦, 代立东, 邓力维, 范大伟, 刘琼, 倪怀玮, et al. (2017) 近十年我国在地球内部物质高压物性实验研究方面的主要进展. 高压物理学报, 31, 657-682. 2016 Ni H.W., Zhang L., Guo X. (2016) Water and partial melting of Earth's mantle. Science China Earth Sciences, 59, 720-730. 倪怀玮, 张力, 郭璇 (2016) 水与地幔的部分熔融. 中国科学: 地球科学, 46, 329-340. Guo X., Zhang L., Behrens H., Ni H.W. (2016) Probing the status of felsic magma reservoirs: constraints from the P-T-H2O dependences of electrical conductivity of rhyolitic melt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 433, 54-62. Guo X. Chen Q., Ni H.W. (2016) Electrical conductivity of hydrous silicate melts and aqueous fluids: measurement and implications. Science China Earth Sciences, 59, 889-900. 郭璇, 陈琪, 倪怀玮 (2016) 含水硅酸盐熔体和富水流体电导率实验研究及其意义. 中国科学: 地球科学, 46, 430-442. Yang W., Lin Y., Hao J., Zhang J., Hu S., Ni H.W. (2016) Phosphorus-controlled trace element distribution in zircon revealed by NanoSIMS. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 171, 28. Li X., Mao Z., Sun N., Liao Y., Zhai S., Wang Y., Ni H.W., Wang J., Tkachev S.N., Lin J.-F. (2016) Elasticity of single-crystal superhydrous phase B at simultaneous high pressure-temperature conditions. Geophysical Research Letters, 43, 8458-8465. 2015 Ni H.W., Hui H., Steinle-Neumann G. (2015) Transport properties of silicate melts. Reviews of Geophysics, 53, 715-744. Ni H.W. (2015) Oxygen isotope thermometry, speedometry, and hygrometry: Apparent equilibrium temperature versus closure temperature. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 16, 27-39. 2014 Ni H.W., Keppler H., Walte N., Schiavi F., Chen Y., Masotta M., Li Z. (2014) In situ observation of crystal growth in a basalt melt and the development of crystal size distribution in igneous rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 167, 1003. Ni H.W., Chen Q., Keppler H. (2014) Electrical conductivity measurements of aqueous fluids under pressure with a hydrothermal diamond anvil cell. Review of Scientific instruments, 85, 115107. Ni H.W. (2014) The relationship between apparent equilibrium temperature and closure temperature with application to oxygen isotope geospeedometry. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 33, 125-130. Masotta M., Ni H. W., Keppler H. (2014) In situ observations of bubble growth in basaltic, andesitic and rhyodacitic melts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 167, 976. 2013 Ni H.W., Xu Z., Zhang Y. (2013) Hydroxyl and molecular H2O diffusivity in a haploandesitic melt. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 103, 36-48. Ni H.W., Keppler H. (2013) Carbon in silicate melts. Review in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 75, 251-287. 倪怀玮 (2013) 硅酸盐熔体的物理化学性质研究进展及其应用. 科学通报, 58, 865-890. 2012 Ni H.W., Keppler H. (2012) In-situ Raman spectroscopic study of sulfur speciation in oxidized magmatic-hydrothermal fluids. American Mineralogist, 97, 1348-1353. Ni H.W. (2012) Compositional dependence of alkali diffusivity in silicate melts: mixed alkali effect and pseudo alkali effect. American Mineralogist, 97, 70-79. Yang X.-Z., Keppler H., McCammon C., Ni H.W. (2012) Electrical conductivity of orthopyroxene and plagioclase in the lower crust. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 163, 33-48. 2011 Ni H.W., de Koker N. (2011) Thermodynamics, diffusion and structure of NaAlSi2O6 liquid at mantle conditions: a first-principles molecular dynamics investigation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, B09202, doi:10.1029/2010JB008072 Ni H.W., Keppler H., Manthilake M.A.G.M., Katsura T. (2011a) Electrical conductivity of dry and hydrous NaAlSi3O8glasses and liquids at high pressures. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 162, 501-513. Ni H.W., Keppler H., Behrens H. (2011b) Electrical conductivity of hydrous basaltic melts: implications for partial melting in the upper mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 162, 637-650. Xiong X.L., Keppler H., Audétat A., Ni H.W., Sun W., Li Y. (2011) Partitioning of Nb and Ta between rutile and felsic melt and the fractionation of Nb/Ta during partial melting of hydrous metabasalt. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75, 1673-1692. Yang X.-Z., Keppler H., McCammon C., Ni H.W., Xia Q.-K., Fan Q.-C. (2011) The effect of water on the electrical conductivity of lower crustal clinopyroxene. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, B04208, doi:10.1029/2010JB008010 2010 Zhang Y., Ni H.W. (2010) Diffusion of H, C, and O components in silicate melts. Review in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 72, 171-225. Zhang Y., Ni H.W., Chen Y. (2010) Diffusion data in silicate melts. Review in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 72, 311-408. 2009 Ni H.W., Liu Y., Wang L.J., Zhang Y. (2009a) Water speciation and diffusion in haploandesitic melts at 743-873 K and 100 MPa. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 73, 3630-3641. Ni H.W., Behrens H., Zhang Y. (2009b) Water diffusion in dacitic melt. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 73, 3642-3655. 2008 Ni H.W., Zhang Y. (2008) H2O diffusion models in rhyolitic melt with new high pressure data. Chemical Geology, 250, 68-78.

学术兼职

中国矿物岩石地球化学学会副秘书长,实验矿物岩石地球化学专业委员会委员 中科院壳幔物质与环境重点实验室副主任 中科院比较行星学卓越创新中心副主任 Science in China: Earth Sciences (《中国科学:地球科学》)编委 《地球化学》编委

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