Chergui, Majed - École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL - Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering

个人简介

Born in 1956 in Casablanca (Morocco), Majed Chergui grew up in Algeria and Lebanon. He obtained his BSc in Physics and Mathematics from Chelsea College, London in 1977, then his MSc in Atomic and Molecular Physics (1978) and his PhD (1981) from the Université Paris-sud (Orsay). At the end of 1986, he obtained his Habilitation from the Université Paris-Nord (Villetaneuse). In 1982, he joined the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) as staff scientist, working on the spectroscopy and relaxation kinetics of doped van der Waals crystals using vacuum ultraviolet radiation at the synchrotron centres LURE (Orsay) and Hasylab (Hamburg). In 1987 he moved to the Freie Universität Berlin, first as Alexander von Humboldt Fellow, then as staff scientist. During this time he developed an interest for photoinduced chemical dynamics in condensed phases (solids and liquids) using synchotron radiation and laser resonance Raman spectroscopy. In 1993, he was appointed full professor of Condensed Matter Physics at the Université de Lausanne, Switzerland. During this time, he implemented ultrafast laser experiments for the study of the structural dynamics of molecular systems in condensed phases. He also pioneered novel picosecond, and later, femtosecond X-ray absorption experiments at the Swiss Light Source. In 2003, he became Professor of Physics and Chemistry at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, where he pursues a variety of ultrafast UV and X-ray spectroscopic studies on chemical and biological systems. Majed Chergui has received a number of awards such as the Medal of the CNRS, Fellowships of La Fondation de France and the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, the Miller Award (Berkeley 2002), the Rammal Award of the Euroscience Foundation (2007), the Humboldt Research Prize (2009) and the Kuwait Prize (2010). He has been member of several swiss national and international committees. In particular, he was chairman of the DYNA network

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Lowest Rydberg State of H in a Ne Matrix. W. Böhmer, R. Haensel, N. Schwentner, E. Boursey and M. Chergui. Chemical Physics Letters 91 (1981) 66-68 A New Band System in the Ultraviolet Emission-Spectrum of NO Trapped in an Argon Matrix. M. Chergui, V. Chandrasekharan, W. Böhmer, R. Haensel, H. Wilcke and N. Schwentner. Chemical Physics Letters 105 (1984) 386-390 Observation of the Rydberg States of NO Trapped in an Argon Matrix. M. Chergui, N. Schwentner, W. Böhmer and R. Haensel. Physical Review A 31 (1985) 527-529 Moment analysis of the Rydberg absorption and emission lines of NO in condensed rare gases. M. Chergui and N. Schwentner. in Spectral Lineshapes, eds.: F. Rostas and S. Gordon (Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1985) 747-748 Quenching of the NO Rydberg states near the first dissociation limit. M. Chergui, Y. Le Duff, E. Boursey and N. Schwentner. in Photophysics and Photochemistry above 6 eV, ed.: F. Lahmani (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1985) 423-426 Rydberg states and intramolecular relaxation of NO trapped in rare gas matrices. M. Chergui, V. Chandrasekharan, N. Schwentner and H. Kühle. in Photophysics and Photochemistry above 6 eV, ed.: F. Lahmani (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1985) 433-438 Pressure effects on the absorption and emission of the n=1 exciton in solid Ne. V. Chandrasekharan and M. Chergui. in Photophysics and Photochemistry above 6 eV, ed.: F. Lahmani (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1985) 275-280 Calculated Frequency-Shifts of Matrix-Isolated H2 in Solid Argon. V. Chandrasekharan, M. Chergui, B. Silvi and R. D. Etters. Physica B & C 131 (1985) 267-272 Frequency Shifts of Vibrational and Rotational States of Dilute H , D , and HD Impurities in Solid Ar under Pressur. B. Silvi, V. Chandrasekharan, M. Chergui and R. D. Etters. Physical Review B 33 (1986) 2749-2756 Energy-Resolved Fluorescence of C2(v=1) State of NO Pure and with Argon. Y. Le Duff, M. Chergui and E. Boursey. Chemical Physics Letters 123 (1986) 445-448 Vibrational and Rotational Frequency-Shifts of Dilute H , D , and HD Impurities in Solid Ar, Kr, and Xe under Pressure. R. D. Etters, B. Silvi, V. Chandrasekharan and M. Chergui. International Journal of Quantum Chemistry (1985) 675-686 Intensity Enhancement of the NO C2  (v=0) Fluorescence in the Presence of Rare-Gases. Y. Le Duff, M. Chergui, E. Boursey and N. Schwentner. Chemical Physics Letters 127 (1986) 557-562 NO D2 Fluorescence Quenching by Rare Gas Atoms and van der Waals Well Depths. M. Chergui and Y. Le Duff. Chemical Physics 105 (1986) 281-289 Rydberg States of NO Trapped in Rare Gas Matrices. M. Chergui, N. Schwentner and W. Böhmer. Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986) 2472-2482 A Model Potential for Rydberg States of Alkali Atoms in Rare Gas Matrices. N. Schwentner and M. Chergui. Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986) 3458-3462 An Alternative Interpretation of the Spectroscopy and Internal Dynamics of Excited Cl2 Molecules. Trapped in an Argon Matrix. J. Le Calvé and M. Chergui. Chemical Physics Letters 132 (1986) 256-260 Calculation of the Spectral Transition Frequencies of Matrix-Isolated H , D , and HD Impurities in Solid Kr and Xe under Pressure. V. Chandrasekharan, M. Chergui, B. Silvi and R. D. Etters. Journal of Physical Chemistry 91 (1987) 1623-1628 Vibrationally "Hot" Valence Luminescence of NO in Ne Matrices M. Chergui, N. Schwentner and V. Chandrasekharan. Journal of Luminescence 38 (1987) 150-151 High-Density Excitation of Rare Gas Crystals for Stimulated Emission. H. Nahme, T. Kessler, R. Markus, M. Chergui and N. Schwentner. Journal of Luminescence 40-1 (1988) 821-822 Vibrationally Hot Emission and Electronic Relaxation of CO in Ne Matrix. J. Bahrdt, M. Chergui and N. Schwentner. Journal of Luminescence 40-1 (1988) 591-592