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个人简介

教育背景 学士学位(1985/09-1989/07),气象学,南京大学 硕士学位(1989/07-1992/09),气象学,南京大学 博士学位(1995/09-2000/05),大气科学,美国 Texas A&M University 研究和工作经历 1992/08—1995/08,技术员,中国农业科学院气象所 2000/01—2002/02,Postdoctoral Research Associate, Texas A&M University 2002/03—2004/10,Postdoctoral Scientist, Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies 2004/11—2009/10,Research Scientist, University of Oklahoma 2009/11—2010/02,Visiting Scientist, University of Alaska Fairbanks 2010/05—2018/01,教授,南京大学大气科学学院 2018/02—至今,特聘教授,复旦大学大气与海洋科学系/大气科学研究院 获奖情况 2011年,双创计划,江苏省双创人才,江苏省 2012年,双创计划,江苏省创新团队,江苏省 2016年,333工程,333工程第二层次,江苏省

研究领域

(1)全球气候变化:利用统计和数值模拟结果比较人为辐射强迫和自然辐射强迫,及自然气候变率(AO, PNA,ENSO, IPO 和AMO等大气和海温模态)对全球及区域气候变化的不同影响,进而对全球和区域观测气候变化进行归因分析; (2)海冰-大气相互作用: 分析北极增温放大效应,北极海冰消融和南极海冰增加的成因;利用观测和模拟研究评估北极海冰减少对北半球中纬度天气气候的影响,及南半球海冰异常对南半球天气气候的影响; 我们最近论文揭示极锋急流是海冰影响中高纬天气气候的主要途径之一。 (3)积雪气候效应研究:重点研究青藏高原积雪变率成因,青藏高原积雪异常的全球气候效应;进行1979年后北半球积雪异常和趋势强迫产生的气候效应模拟试验,评估北半球积雪的长期气候效应。我们六篇相关论文全面揭示出青藏高原积雪异常能够显著影响北半球中高纬度,极地和热带大气环流及海温变化。 (4)海气相互作用:中纬度海气相互作用及其相关的季节气候预报,以及热带海洋-中高纬大气相互作用等方面研究。近期研究重点包括:热带印度洋增暖对大尺度大气环流及对东亚季风环流的影响;海温年代际变率IPO/PDO和AMO的气候影响;不同强度ENSO的气候影响; (5)大气环流:关注北极涛动、南极涛动和太平洋北美遥相关等的动力学机制,及对长期气候变化影响;揭示下垫面强迫对这些大气环流主要变率模态的可预报性; (6)东亚季风:东亚冬季风和夏季降水的年际、年代际和长期趋势成因及其可预报性。

近期论文

查看导师新发文章 (温馨提示:请注意重名现象,建议点开原文通过作者单位确认)

Wu, Q., Kang, C., Chen Y. and Yao Y. (2023). Significant Weakening Effects of Arctic Sea Ice loss on the Summer Western Hemisphere Polar Jet Stream and Troposphere Vertical Wind Shear. Climate Dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06812-9. 廖舒洁,吴其冈*,孙冷,姚永红 (2023):人为辐射强迫加速近期青藏高原冬春季雪深消融速率.大气科学, https://doi:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2306.23051 Liu, S., Wu, Q. *, Yao, Y., Schroeder, S. (2023): The Role of Coupled North Pacific Atmosphere–Ocean Interactions in Impacts of Tibetan Plateau Snow Anomalies on the Northern Hemisphere Winter Atmospheric Circulation. Journal of Climate, 36, 1369-1385. Liu, S., Wu, Q. *, Yao, Y., Schroeder, S., & Wang, L. (2022). Impacts of autumn-winter Tibetan Plateau snow anomalies on North Atlantic-Europe and Arctic climate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127, e2021JD035791. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035791 Hu, Y, Wu, Q.*, Hu, A. and Schroeder, S. (2022): Quantifying contributions of ozone changes to global and arctic warming during the second half of the twentieth century. Climate Dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06621-6. Kang, C., Q, Wu*, Y, Yao et al. (2022): Has Arctic sea ice loss contributed to weakening winter and strengthening summer polar front jets over the Eastern Hemisphere? Climate Dynamics.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06444-5 王爽,吴其冈*,刘师佐等(2022): 南极海冰涛动对北半球夏季大气环流影响研究. [J]. 大气科学, doi:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2111.21051 梁涵洲, 吴其冈*, 任雪娟等 (2021): 观测分析厄尔尼诺衰减早晚对南亚与青藏高原夏季降水和气温的影响[J]. 大气科学. 大气科学, 45(4): 777?798. Liu, S., Q. Wu*, S. R. Schroeder, Y. Yao, Y. Zhang, T. Wu, and L. Wang (2020): Near-global atmospheric responses to observed springtime Tibetan Plateau snow anomalies. Journal of Climate, 33, 1691–1706. Liu, S., Q. Wu*, L. Wang, S. R. Schroeder, Y. Zhang, Y. Yao and H. Hu (2020): Modeled climate responses to realistic extremes of Northern Hemisphere spring and summer snow anomalies. Journal of Climate, 33, 9905-9927. Cao, D., Q. Wu*, et al. (2019): Linear and Nonlinear Winter Atmospheric Responses to Extreme Phases of Low Frequency Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Variability. Climate Dynamics. 52, 49-68. Wu, Q., Y. Yao, S. Liu, D. Cao, L. Cheng, H. Hu, L. Sun, Y. Yao, Z. Yang, X. Gao and S. R. Schroeder, 2018: Tropical Indian Ocean Warming Contributions to China Winter Climate Trends Since 1960. Climate Dynamics, 51:2965–2987. 荀爱萍,吴其冈*,胡雅君, 姚永红,2018: 观测分析非洲南部地区土壤湿度异常对南半球大气环流的显著影响. 大气科学, DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1806.18116. Liu, S., Q. Wu*, X. Ren, Y. Yao, S. R. Schroeder and H. Hu, 2017: Modeled Northern Hemisphere autumn and winter climate responses to realistic Tibet Plateau and Mongolia snow anomalies. Journal of Climate, 30, 9435-9454. Wu, Q.*, L. Cheng, D. Chan, Y. Yao, H. Hu and Y. Yao, 2016: Suppressed mid-latitude summer atmospheric warming by Arctic sea ice loss during 1979-2012. Geophysical Research Letters. 43, 2792–2800. Hu, C., S. Yang, Q. Wu, Z. Li, J. Chen, K. Deng, T. Zhang, and C. Zhang, 2016: Shifting El Ni?o inhibits summer Arctic warming and Arctic sea-ice melting over the Canada Basin. Nature. Communications. 7, 11721. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11721. Hu, C., Q. Wu*, S. Yang, et al. 2016: A linkage observed between austral autumn Antarctic Oscillation and preceding SST anomalies.Journal of Climate, 29, 2109-2122. Chan, D., Q. Wu*, G. Jiang and X. Dai, 2016: Projected shifts in Koppen climate zones over China and their temporal evolution in CMIP5 multi-model simulations. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 33, 1-11. Chan, D. and Q. Wu*, 2015: Significant anthropogenic-induced changes of climate classes since 1950. Scientific Reports.5, 13487; doi: 10.1038/srep13487. Chan D. and Q. Wu*, 2015: Attributing observed SST trends and sub-continental land warming to anthropogenic forcing during 1979-2005. Journal of Climate, 29, 3152-3170. Wu, Q.*, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, and W., Tao 2014: Interannual variability and long-term changes of atmospheric circulation over the Chukchi-Beaufort Seas. Journal of Climate, 27, 4871-4889. Wu, Q., H. Hu and L. Zhang, 2011: Observed influences of autumn-early winter Eurasian snow cover anomalies on the hemispheric PNA-like variability in winter. Journal of Climate. 24 2017-2023. Wu, Q., and X. Zhang, 2011: Observed evidence of an impact of the Antarctic sea ice dipole on the Antarctic Oscillation. Journal of Climate. 24. 4508-4518. Wu, Q., 2010: Associations of diurnal temperature range change with the leading climate variability modes during the Northern Hemisphere wintertime and their implication on the detection of regional climate trends, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, D19101,doi:10.1029/2010JD014026. Wu, Q., and X. Zhang, 2010: Observed forcing feedback processes between Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation and Arctic sea ice coverage, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, D14119, doi:10.1029/2009JD013574. Wu, Q., 2010: Forcing of tropical SST anomalies by wintertime AO-like variability. Journal of Climate. 23, 2465-2472. Rosenzweig C., D. J. Karoly, M. Vicarelli, P. Neofotis, Q. Wu, G. Casassa, A. Menzel, T. L. Root, N. Estrella, B. Seguin, P. Tryjanowski, C. Liu, S. Rawlins, and A. Imeson, 2008: Attributing physical and biological impacts to anthropogenic climate change. Nature, 453, 353-358. Wu, Q., 2008: Observed impact of subtropical-midlatitude South Atlantic SST anomalies on the atmospheric circulation, Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L22803, doi:10.1029/2008GL035488. Wu, Q., D. J. Karoly, G. R. North, 2008: Role of water vapor feedback on the amplitude of season cycle in the global mean surface air temperature, Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L08711. doi:10.1029/2008GL033454. Wu, Q., and D. J. Karoly, 2007: Implications of changes in the atmospheric circulation on the detection of regional surface air temperature trends. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L08703,doi:10.1029/2006GL028502. Karoly D. J., and Q. Wu, 2005: Detection of regional surface temperature trends. Journal of Climate, 18, 4337-4343. Wu, Q., and D. M. Straus, 2004: AO, COWL, and observed climate trends.Journal of Climate, 17, 2139–2156. Wu, Q., and D. M. Straus, 2004: On the existence of hemispheric-wide climate variations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, D06118, doi:10.1029/2003JD004230. Wu, Q., and G. R. North, 2003: Statistical of calendar month averages of surface temperature: A possible relationship to climate sensitivity. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 4071, doi:10.1029/2002JD002218. Wu, Q., and D. M. Straus, 2003: Multiple planetary flow regimes and the eddy forcings in the Northern Hemisphere wintertime variability. Geophysical Research Letters,30, 1861. 10.1029/2003GL017435. Wu, Q., and G. R. North, 2002: Climate sensitivity and thermal inertia. Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (15), 1707, doi:10.1029/2002GL014864. North, G. R., and Q. Wu, 2001: Detecting climate signals using space-time EOFs. Journal of Climate, 14, 1839-1863. Kim, K.-Y., and Q. Wu, 2000: Optimal detection using cyclostationary EOFs. Journal of Climate, 13, 938-950. Kim, K.-Y., and Q. Wu, 1999: A comparison study of EOF techniques: analysis of nonstationary data with periodic statistics. Journal of Climate, 12, 185-199.

学术兼职

2014年1月—至今,中国气象学会冰冻圈与极地气象委员会,委员 2014年1月—2022年1月,Advances in Atmospheric Sciences期刊,Editor 2017年1月—至今,Journal of Meteorological Research期刊,Editor

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