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个人简介

1965年生于山东梁山,1985年在南京大学气象系气候专业获学士,1987年在中科院大气物理所获大气动力学硕士,1992年在麻省理工学院 (MIT)获气象学博士,1992-1995年在普林斯顿大学 (Princeton University)地球流体实验室做博士后工作,1995年加入美国国家大气研究中心 (NCAR)高级研究项目、1997年加入美国国家大气海洋局 (NOAA)和科罗拉多大学 (CU)联合研究所 (CIRES),2012年起任该所资深研究员 (Senior Scientist),相当于大学正教授(Full Professor),2019年加入复旦大学,任特聘教授 (Distinguished Professor)。 教育背景 学士学位(1985年),气候学,南京大学 硕士学位(1987年),天气动力学,中国科学院大气物理研究所 (导师: 巢季平教授,中国科学院院士) 博士学位(1992年),气象学,麻省理工学院 (导师:Prof. Richard Lindzen,美国科学院院士) 研究经历 1992年9月 — 1995年2月,普林斯顿大学地球流体动力学实验室博士后, (导师:Prof. Isaac Held,美国科学院院士) 1995年4月 — 1997年2月,美国国家大气研究中心高级研究相目研究员 1997年2月 — 2004年4月,美国国家海洋大气局-卡罗拉多大学联合环境科学研究所二级研究员 2004年5月 — 2012年3月,美国国家海洋大气局-卡罗拉多大学联合环境科学研究所三级研究员 2012年4月 — 2016年4月,美国国家海洋大气局-卡罗拉多大学联合环境科学研究所资深研究员 2016年5月 — 2019年5月,卡罗拉多大学大气与海洋科学系研究员 2019年6月 — 至今,特聘教授,复旦大学大气与海洋科学系

研究领域

主要研究方向是气候动力学,包括水汽和云的气候角色,大尺度大气动力学,大尺度海洋动力学,大尺度海气相互作用和全球气候变迁的模拟和预测, 着重于从热传输和非线性动力系统的角度理解预报气候系统的行为,特别是对阈值行为(threshold behavior)和突现结构(emergent structures)等复杂系统现象感兴趣

近期论文

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Wallace J.M., X. Cheng, and D.-Z. Sun, 1991: Does low-frequency atmospheric variability exhibit regime-like behavior? Tellus, 43 AB, 16-26. Sun, D.-Z. and R.S. Lindzen, 1993: Water vapor feedback and the ice age snowline record. Ann. Geophys., 11, 204-215. Sun, D.-Z. and R.S. Lindzen, 1993 : Distribution of tropical tropospheric water vapor. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1643-1660. Sun, D.Z. and R.S. Lindzen, 1994 : A PV view of the zonal mean distribution of temperature and wind in the extratropical troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 757-772. Sun, D.-Z. and A.H. Oort, 1995 : Humidity-temperature relationships in the tropical troposphere. J. Climate, 8, 1974-1987. Sun, D.-Z. and I.M. Held, 1996 : A comparison of modeled and observed relationships between interannual variations of water vapor and temperature. J. Climate, 9, 665-675. Sun, D.-Z. and Z. Liu, 1996 : Dynamic ocean-atmosphere coupling: a thermostat for the tropics. Science, 272, 1148-1150. Sun, D.-Z., 1997: El Ni?o: a coupled response to radiative heating? Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2031-2034. Sun, D.-Z. and K.E. Trenberth, 1998 : Coordinated heat removal from the equatorial Pacific during the 1986-87 El Ni?o. Geophys. Res. Lett., , 25, 2659-2662 Sun, D.-Z., 2000: Global climate change and ENSO: a theoretical framework. El Ni?o: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation, Multiscale variability and Global and Regional Impacts .443-463. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, edited by Diaz H. F. and V. Markgraf, 476 pp. Sun, D.-Z., 2000b: The heat sources and sinks of the 1986-87 El Ni?o, J. Climate, 13, 3533-3550. Fasullo, J., and D.-Z. Sun , 2001: Radiative sensitivies to tropical water vapor under all-sky conditions. J. Climate, 14, 2798-2807 Sun, D.-Z., C. Covey, and R.S. Lindzen, 2001: Vertical correlations of water vapor in GCMs. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28 , 259-262. Sun, D.-Z., 2003:A Possible Effect of An Increase in the Warm-pool SST on the Magnitude of El Ni?o Warming. J. Climate, 16, 185-205 Sun, D.-Z., J. Fasullo, T. Zhang, and A. Roubicek, 2003:On the Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Cold-tongue. J. Climate, 16. 2425-2432 Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, and S.-I. Shin, 2004 : The effect of subtropical cooling on the amplitude of ENSO: a numerical study. J. Climate , 17, 3786-3798. Sun, D.-Z., 2004: The Control of Meridional Differential Heating Over the Level of ENSO activity: A Heat-Pump Hypothesis. page 71--83. InEarth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, AGU Geophysical Monograph, Vol. 147, 414 pages. Edited by C. Wang, S.-P. Xie, and J. Carton. Zhang, T. and D.-Z. Sun 2006: Response of water vapor and clouds to El Nin? o warming in three National Center for Atmospheric Research atmospheric models. J. Geophys. Res.,111 ,D17103, doi:10.1029/2005JD006700 Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, C. Covey,S. Klein, W.D. Collins, J.J. Hack, J.T. Kiehl, G.A. Meehl, I.M. Held, and M. Suarez, 2006 : Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks Over the Equatorial Cold-tongue: Results from Nine Atmospheric GCMs. J. Climate , 19 , 4059-4074. Sun, D.-Z. and T. Zhang 2006: A Regulatory Effect of ENSO on the Time-Mean Thermal Stratification of the Equatorial Upper Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07710, doi:10.1029/2005GL025296. Sun, D.-Z., 2007: The Role of ENSO in Regulating its Background State. In Nonlinear Dynamics in Geosciences, pages 537-555, Springer New York, 604 pages, Edited by J. Elsner and A. Tsonis. Zhang, T., and D.-Z. Sun, 2008: What Causes the Excessive Response of the Clear-Sky Greenhouse Effect to El Nino Warming in the NCAR Community Atmosphere Models? J. Geophys. Research, 113, D02108, doi:10.1029/2007JD009247. Sun, D.-Z., Y. Yu, and T. Zhang, 2009: Tropical Water Vapor and Cloud Feedbacks in Climate Models: A Further Assessment Using Coupled Simulations. J. Climate, 22, 1287-1304. Yu, Y., and D.-Z. Sun, 2009: Response of ENSO and the Mean State of the Tropical Pacific to Extratropical Cooling/Warming: A Study Using the IAP Coupled Model. J. Climate, 22 , 5902-5917 Zhang,T., ,D.-Z. Sun, R. Neal, and P. Rasch, 2009: An Evaluation of ENSO Asymmetry in the Community Climate System Models: A View from the Subsurface. J. Climate, 22, 5933-5961. Sura, P. and D.-Z. Sun, 2009: Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling-Preface. Special Issue on Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling, Atmospheric Research, 94 , 1-2(doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.07.003) Penland C., D.-Z.Sun, and A. Capontondi, 2010: An Introduction to El Nino and La Nina. page 53--64. Climate Dynamics: Why Does Climate Vary?. AGU Geophysical Monograph, Edited by D.-Z. Sun and F. Bryan, AGU. Wu, C., T. Zhou, R. Yu, and D.-Z.Sun, 2010: Regime behavior in the SST-cloud forcing relationships over the Pacific cold-tongue region. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 3, 271-276. Sun, D.-Z., 2010: The Diabatic and Nonlinear Aspects of El Nino Southern Oscillation: Implications for its Past and Future Behavior. page 79-104. Climate Dynamics: Why Does Climate Vary?. AGU Geophysical Monograph, Edited by D.-Z. Sun and F. Bryan, AGU. Sun, D.-Z. and F.O. Bryan, 2010: Introduction. page 1-2, Climate Dynamics: Why Does Climate Vary?. AGU Geophysical Monograph, Edited by D.-Z. Sun and F. Bryan, AGU. Sun, D.-Z., and F.O. Bryan, 2010: Preface. Climate Dynamics: Why Does Climate Vary?. AGU Geophysical Monograph, Edited by D.-Z. Sun and F. Bryan Zhang, T., M.P. Hoerling, J. Perlwitz, D.-Z. Sun, and D. Murray, 2010 Physics of U.S. surface temperature response to ENSO. J. Climate, 24, 4874-4887. Wu, C., T.Zhou, D.-Z.Sun, Q.Bao, 2011,Water vapor and cloud radiative forcings over the Pacific Ocean simulated by the LASG/IAP AGCM: Sensitivity to convection schemes Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 28, 809-98. Eric Guilyardi, Wenju Cai, Mat Collins, Alexey Fedorov, Fei-Fei Jin, Arun Kumar, De-Zheng Sun, Andrew Wittenberg, 2011: New strategies for evaluating ENSO processes in climate models. BAMS, 236, 235-238. Liang, J., X.-Q. Yang, and D.-Z. Sun, 2012: The effect of ENSO events on the Tropical Pacific Mean Climate: Insights from an Analytical Model. J. Climate, 25 , 7590-7606. Sheffield, J., S.J. Camargo, R. Fu, Q. Hu, X. Jiang, N. Johnson, K.B. Karnauskas, J. Kinter, S. Kumar, B. Langenbrunner, E. Maloney, A.a Mariotti, J. E. Meyerson, D. Neelin, Z. Pan, A. Ruiz-Barradas, R Seager; Y. L Serra, D.-Z. Sun, C. Wang, S.-P. Xie, J.Y. Yu, T. Zhang, M. Zhao, 2013: North American Climate in CMIP5 Experiments. Part II: Evaluation of 20th Century Intra-Seasonal to Decadal Variability. J. Climate, 26 (23), 9247-9290. Sun, Y., D.-Z. Sun, F. Wang, and L. Wu, 2013: The Western Pacific Warmpool and ENSO Asymmetry in CMIP3 Models. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 30, 940-953doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2161-1. Ogata, T., S.-P. Xie, A. Wittenberg, and D.-Z. Sun, 2013: Interdecadal amplitude modulation of El Nino/Southern Oscillation and its impacts on tropical Pacific decadal variability. J. Climate, 26, 7280-7297. Chen, L., Y. Yu, and D.-Z. Sun, 2013: Cloud and Water Vapor Feedbacks To El Nino Warming: Are They Still Biased in CMIP5 Models? J. Climate, 26, 4947-4961. Shuai, J., Z. Zhang, D.-Z. Sun, F. Tao, and P. Shi, 2013: ENSO, climate variability and crop yields in China. Clim. Res., 58, 133-148. Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, Y. Sun, and Y. Yu, 2014: Rectification of El Nino-Southern Oscillation into Climate Anomalies of Decadal and Longer Time-scales: Results from Forced Ocean GCM Experiments. J. Climate, 27 , 2545-2561. Zhang, T. and D.-Z. Sun, 2014: ENSO Asymmetry in CMIP5 models. J. Climate, 27, 4070-4093. Hua, L., Y. Yu, and D.-Z. Sun, 2015: A Further Study of ENSO Rectification: Results From an OGCM With a Seasonal Cycle. J. Climate, 28, 1362-1382. Sun, Y., F. Wang, and D.-Z. Sun, 2016: Weak ENSO asymmetry due to weak nonlinear air-sea interaction in CMIP5 climate models. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33(3), 352-364. Liang, J., X.-Q. Yang, and D.-Z. Sun, 2017: Factors Determining the Asymmetry of ENSO. J. Climate, 30, 6097-6106. DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0923.1 Yang, M., G. J. Zhang, and D.-Z. Sun, 2018: Precipitation and Moisture in Four Leading CMIP5 Models: Biases across Large-scale Circulation Regimes and Their Attribution to Dynamic and Thermodynamic Factors. J. Climate, 31, 5089--5016. Chen, L., L. Wang, T. Li, D.-Z. Sun, 2018: Contrasting cloud radiative feedbacks during warm pool and cold tongue El Nino, Scientific Online Letters on the Atmosphere, 14, 126-131. Chen, L., D.-Z. Sun, L. Wang, T. Li (2018): A further study on the simulation of cloud radiative feedbacks in the ENSO cycle in the tropical Pacific with a focus on the asymmetry, Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, doi:10.1007/s13143-018-0064-5 Hua, L., D.-Z. Sun, and Y. Yu, 2018: Why Do We Have El Ni?o: Quantifying A Diabatic and Nonlinear Perspective Using Observations. Climate Dynamics, DOI : 10.1007/s00382-018-4541-4. Zhang, L., D.-Z. Sun,, and K.B. Karnuskas, 2019: The role of the Indian Ocean in determining the tropical pacific SSTresponse to radiative forcing in an idealized model. Dynamics of the Atmosphere and Oceans, 86, 1-9 Lin, X., Y. Qiu, and D.-Z. Sun, 2019: Thermohaline Structures and Heat/Freshwater Transports of Mesoscale Eddies in the Bay of Bengal Observed by Argo and Satellite Data. Remote Sensing, 11, 2989; doi:10.3390/rs11242989 Yu, D., M. Zhou, C. Han and D.-Z. Sun, 2022 : A Nonlinear Cause for the Seasonal Predictability Barrier of SST Anomaly in the Tropical Pacific. JGR Oceans, 127, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018723. Zhao, Y. and D.-Z. Sun, 2022: ENSO Asymmetry in CMIP6 Models, J. Climate, 35(17), 5555-5572.

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