胡流源 - 北京航空航天大学 - 生物与医学工程学院

个人简介

Educational Background B.S., Mechanical Engineering, Chico State College, 1965 M.S., Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, 1966 Ph.D., Bioengineering, University of Washington, 1971 D.Sc., Honorary, California State University at Chico, 1999 D.Eng., Honorary, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 2008 Professional Summary Dr. Savio L-Y. Woo is the University Professor of Bioengineering and the Founder and Director of the Musculoskeletal Research Center (MSRC). This is a diverse multidisciplinary research and educational center in the Department of Bioengineering at the University of Pittsburgh where over 450 orthopaedic surgeons, bioengineering students and staff have studied and worked. He arrived at the University of Pittsburgh in 1990 after spending 20 years at the University of California in San Diego as a Professor of Surgery and Bioengineering. Dr. Woo's research interests include biomechanics; experimental, theoretical and numerical analyses of the nonlinear material properties of biological tissues and new nonlinear viscoelastic theories for soft tissue; homeostasis of ligaments and tendons and their change following decreased, as well as increased, levels of applied stress and motion, and the methods to enhance the healing of the tendon, ligament and meniscus. For the last 25 years, Dr. Woo's research has focused on knee ligament healing and repair, MCL and ACL in particular. He has published over 300 refereed journal papers, 135 book chapters, 780 abstracts, and has edited 11 books and 17 conference proceedings. In addition, he has presented over 850 lectures. More recently his work has centered on functional tissue engineering of ligament healing and regeneration by examining the processes from molecular to cellular tissue levels, as well as the use of robotic technology to examine the function of the ACL and MCL replacement grafts. Dr. Woo has been elected to the Institute of Medicine, The National Academy of Engineering and Academia Sinica. In 1998, he was the winner of the IOC Olympic Prize for Sports Medicine and the first Olympic Gold Medal in Nagano, Japan.

研究领域

Dr. Woo's research interests include biomechanics; experimental, theoretical and numerical analyses of the nonlinear material properties of biological tissues and new nonlinear viscoelastic theories for soft tissue; homeostasis of ligaments and tendons and their change following decreased, as well as increased, levels of applied stress and motion, and the methods to enhance the healing of the tendon, ligament and meniscus.

近期论文

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Cheng, C.K., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2020). Frontiers in Orthopaedic Biomechanics. 1-425.Springer Nature Singapore. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-3159-0. Cheng, C.K., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2020). Introduction. ix-xi. Mau, J.R., Hawkins, K.M., Woo, S.L.Y., Kim, K.E., & McCullough, M.B.A. (2020). Design of a new magnesium-based anterior cruciate ligament interference screw using finite element analysis. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRANSLATION, 20, 25-30.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2019.09.003. Wang, H., Liu, B., Qi, X., Woo, S.L.Y., & Cheng, C.K. (2020). Biomechanics of the Knee. In Frontiers in Orthopaedic Biomechanics. (pp. 189-218).Springer Nature Singapore. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-3159-0_9. Woo, S.L.Y. (2020). In Memoriam of Yuan-Cheng "Bert" Fung. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 110, 109911.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109911. Woo, S.L.Y. (2020). In the Memory of Yuan-Cheng "Bert" Fung, Ph.D. September 15, 1919 - December 15, 2019 The Father of Modern Biomechanics and A 5G Man (Genius, Giant, Generous, Genuine and Gentle). JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRANSLATION, 23, A2-A3.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2020.07.002. Wang, H., Kang, H., Yao, J., Cheng, C.K., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2019). Evaluation of a magnesium ring device for mechanical augmentation of a ruptured ACL: Finite element analysis. CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS, 68, 122-127.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.06.002. Woo, S.L.Y. (2019). A Tribute to Our Centenarian Yuan-Cheng Fung: Father of Modern Biomechanics. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 141(9).ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.4044066. Woo, S.L.Y. (2019). A Tribute to Our Centenarian Yuan-Cheng Fung: Father of Modern Biomechanics. J Biomech Eng, 141(9). doi: 10.1115/1.4044066. Woo, S.L.Y., & Sites, T.J. (2018). Collagen. In Collagen: Volume II: Biochemistry and Biomechanics. (pp. 223-241).CRC Press. doi: 10.1201/9781351070782. Mau, J.R., Wang, H., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2017). The Use of a Large Animal Model and Robotic Technology to Validate New Biotherapies for ACL Healing. In Bio-orthopaedics. (pp. 185-196).Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-54181-4_15. Farraro, K.F., Sasaki, N., Woo, S.L.Y., Kim, K.E., Tei, M.M., Speziali, A., & McMahon, P.J. (2016). Magnesium Ring Device to Restore Function of a Transected Anterior Cruciate Ligament in the Goat Stifle Joint. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH, 34(11), 2001-2008.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/jor.23210. Li, Z.M., Wang, J.H.C., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2016). Biomechanics and mechanobiology of ligaments and tendons. Yiyong Shengwu Lixue/Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 31(4), 301-307. doi: 10.3871/j.1004-7220.2016.04.301. Liang, R., Yang, G., Kim, K.E., D'Amore, A., Pickering, A.N., Zhang, C., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2015). Positive effects of an extracellular matrix hydrogel on rat anterior cruciate ligament fibroblast proliferation and collagen mRNA expression. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRANSLATION, 3(3), 114-122.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2015.05.001. Nguyen, D.T., Dellbrügge, S., Tak, P.P., Woo, S.L.Y., Blankevoort, L., & van Dijk, N.C. (2015). Histological characteristics of ligament healing after bio-enhanced repair of the transected goat ACL. J Exp Orthop, 2(1), 4.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1186/s40634-015-0021-5. Woo, L.Y.S., Farraro, K.F., Flowers, J.R., & Chen, C. (2015). Measuring in vivo joint motion and ligament function: New developments. In Sports Injuries: Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment and Rehabilitation, Second Edition. (pp. 21-31). doi: 10.1007/10.1007/978-3-642-36569-0_3. Woo, S.L.Y. (2015). In memoriam: Cyril B. Frank, MD (1949-2015). JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH, 33(12), 1739-1740.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/jor.23076. Woo, S.L.Y., Kim, K.E., & Farraro, K.F. (2015). Orthopedic research in the year 2025. In Sports Injuries: Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment and Rehabilitation, Second Edition. (pp. 3203-3216). doi: 10.1007/10.1007/978-3-642-36569-0_259. Farraro, K.E., Kim, K.E., Woo, S.L.Y., Flowers, J.R., & McCullough, M.B. (2014). Revolutionizing orthopaedic biomaterials: The potential of biodegradable and bioresorbable magnesium-based materials for functional tissue engineering. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 47(9), 1979-1986.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.12.003. Kim, K.E., Hsu, S.L., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2014). Tensile properties of the medial patellofemoral ligament: The effect of specimen orientation. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 47(2), 592-595.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.11.026. Sasaki, N., Farraro, K.F., Kim, K.E., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2014). Biomechanical Evaluation of the Quadriceps Tendon Autograft for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction A Cadaveric Study. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 42(3), 723-730.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0363546513516603. Nguyen, D.T., Geel, J., Schulze, M., Raschke, M.J., Woo, S.L.Y., van Dijk, C.N., & Blankevoort, L. (2013). Healing of the Goat Anterior Cruciate Ligament After a New Suture Repair Technique and Bioscaffold Treatment. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A, 19(19-20), 2292-2299.Mary Ann Liebert Inc. doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2012.0535. Tei, M.M., Farraro, K.F., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2013). Ligament and Tendon Enthesis: Anatomy and Mechanics. In Structural Interfaces and Attachments in Biology. 9781461433170, (pp. 69-89).Springer New York. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3317-0_4. Torry, M.R., Shelburne, K.B., Myers, C., Giphart, J.E., Pennington, W.W., Krong, J.P., Peterson, D.S., Steadman, J.R., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2013). High Knee Valgus in Female Subjects does not Yield Higher Knee Translations during Drop Landings: A Biplane Fluoroscopic Study. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH, 31(2), 257-267.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/jor.22217. Fisher, M.B., Liang, R., Jung, H.J., Kim, K.E., Zamarra, G., Almarza, A.J., McMahon, P.J., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2012). Potential of healing a transected anterior cruciate ligament with genetically modified extracellular matrix bioscaffolds in a goat model. KNEE SURGERY SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY ARTHROSCOPY, 20(7), 1357-1365.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1800-x. Myers, C.A., Torry, M.R., Shelburne, K.B., Giphart, J.E., LaPrade, R.F., Woo, S.L.Y., & Steadman, J.R. (2012). In Vivo Tibiofemoral Kinematics During 4 Functional Tasks of Increasing Demand Using Biplane Fluoroscopy. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 40(1), 170-178.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0363546511423746. Prantil, R.K., Xiu, K., Kim, K.E., Gaitan, D.M., Sacks, M.S., Woo, S.L.Y., & Li, Z.M. (2012). Fiber orientation of the transverse carpal ligament. CLINICAL ANATOMY, 25(4), 478-482.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/ca.21257. Woo, S.L.Y., & Kim, K.E. (2012). Orthopaedic Research in the Year 2020. In Sports Injuries. (pp. 1209-1215).Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-15630-4_160. Woo, S.L.Y., Jung, H.J., & Fisher, M.B. (2012). Biomechanical Variation of Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. In Sports Injuries. (pp. 355-361).Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-15630-4_48. Fisher, M.B., Jung, H.J., McMahon, P.J., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2011). Suture augmentation following ACL injury to restore the function of the ACL, MCL, and medial meniscus in the goat stifle joint. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 44(8), 1530-1535.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.02.141. Jung, H.J., Vangipuram, G., Fisher, M.B., Yang, G., Hsu, S., Bianchi, J., Ronholdt, C., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2011). The Effects of Multiple Freeze-Thaw Cycles on the Biomechanical Properties of the Human Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Allograft. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH, 29(8), 1193-1198.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/jor.21373. Liang, R., Fisher, M., Yang, G., Hall, C., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2011). Alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout does not alter the properties of porcine extracellular matrix bioscaffolds. ACTA BIOMATERIALIA, 7(4), 1719-1727.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2011.01.001. Myers, C.A., Torry, M.R., Peterson, D.S., Shelburne, K.B., Giphart, J.E., Krong, J.P., Woo, S.L.Y., & Steadman, J.R. (2011). Measurements of Tibiofemoral Kinematics During Soft and Stiff Drop Landings Using Biplane Fluoroscopy. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 39(8), 1714-1722.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0363546511404922. Torry, M.R., Myers, C., Pennington, W.W., Shelburne, K.B., Krong, J.P., Giphart, J.E., Steadman, J.R., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2011). Relationship of anterior knee laxity to knee translations during drop landings: a bi-plane fluoroscopy study. KNEE SURGERY SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY ARTHROSCOPY, 19(4), 653-662.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00167-010-1327-6. Torry, M.R., Myers, C., Shelburne, K.B., Peterson, D., Giphart, J.E., Pennington, W.W., Krong, J.P., Woo, S.L.Y., & Steadman, J.R. (2011). Relationship of knee shear force and extensor moment on knee translations in females performing drop landings: A biplane fluoroscopy study. CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS, 26(10), 1019-1024.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.06.010. Torry, M.R., Shelburne, K.B., Peterson, D.S., Giphart, J.E., Krong, J.P., Myers, C., Steadman, J.R., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2011). Knee Kinematic Profiles during Drop Landings: A Biplane Fluoroscopy Study. MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 43(3), 533-541.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181f1e491. Woo, S.L.Y., Almarza, A.J., Karaoglu, S., Liang, R., & Fisher, M.B. (2011). Functional Tissue Engineering of Ligament and Tendon Injuries. In Principles of Regenerative Medicine. (pp. 997-1021).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-381422-7.10054-9. Fisher, M.B., Jung, H.J., McMahon, P.J., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2010). Evaluation of Bone Tunnel Placement for Suture Augmentation of an Injured Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Effects on Joint Stability in a Goat Model. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH, 28(10), 1373-1379.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/jor.21141. Hsu, S.L., Liang, R., & Woo, S.L. (2010). Functional tissue engineering of ligament healing. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol, 2, (p. 12).England. doi: 10.1186/1758-2555-2-12. Zamarra, G., Fisher, M.B., Woo, S.L.Y., & Cerulli, G. (2010). Biomechanical evaluation of using one hamstrings tendon for ACL reconstruction: a human cadaveric study. KNEE SURGERY SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY ARTHROSCOPY, 18(1), 11-19.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-0911-0. Chien, S., Chen, P.C.Y., Schmid-Sch?nbein, G.W., Tong, P., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2009). Tributes to yuan-cheng fung on his 90th birthday: Biomechanics: From molecules to man. 1-351. doi: 10.1142/9789814289955. Darcy, S.P., Gil, J.E., Woo, S.L.Y., & Debski, R.E. (2009). The importance of position and path repeatability on force at the knee during six-DOF joint motion. MEDICAL ENGINEERING & PHYSICS, 31(5), 553-557.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2008.11.001. Jung, H.J., Fisher, M.B., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2009). Role of biomechanics in the understanding of normal, injured, and healing ligaments and tendons. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol, 1(1), 9.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1186/1758-2555-1-9. Marx, R.G., Karlsson, J., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2009). Clinical Decision Making Based on Evidence. ARTHROSCOPY-THE JOURNAL OF ARTHROSCOPIC AND RELATED SURGERY, 25(3), 224.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2008.12.013. Nguyen, T.D., Liang, R., Woo, S.L., Burton, S.D., Wu, C., Almarza, A., Sacks, M.S., & Abramowitch, S. (2009). Effects of cell seeding and cyclic stretch on the fiber remodeling in an extracellular matrix-derived bioscaffold. Tissue engineering. Part A, 15(4), 957-63. Nguyen, T.D., Liang, R., Woo, S.L.Y., Burton, S.D., Wu, C., Almarza, A., Sacks, M.S., & Abramowitch, S. (2009). Effects of Cell Seeding and Cyclic Stretch on the Fiber Remodeling in an Extracellular Matrix-Derived Bioscaffold. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A, 15(4), 957-963.Mary Ann Liebert Inc. doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2007.0384. Woo, S.L.Y. (2009). Tissue engineering: use of scaffolds for ligament and tendon healing and regeneration. KNEE SURGERY SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY ARTHROSCOPY, 17(6), 559-560.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-0776-2. WOO, S.L.Y. (2009). DR. Y. C. FUNG: MY RESPECTED MENTOR AND CHERISHED FRIEND. In Tributes to Yuan-Cheng Fung on His 90th Birthday. (pp. 301-316).WORLD SCIENTIFIC. doi: 10.1142/9789814289955_0028. Woo, S.L.Y., & Fisher, M.B. (2009). Evaluation of Knee Stability with Use of a Robotic System. JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME, 91A(Suppl 1), 78-84.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.01371. Woo, S.L.Y., Liang, R., & Fisher, M.B. (2009). Future of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine and Soft Tissue Healing: The Important Role of Engineering. CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOENGINEERING, 2(3), 448-461.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s12195-009-0065-7. Wu, C., Noorani, S., Vercillo, F., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2009). Tension Patterns of the Anteromedial and Posterolateral Grafts in a Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH, 27(7), 879-884.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/jor.20822. Abramowitch, S., Redfern, M., Debski, R., Almarza, A., Borovetz, H., Hardesty, R.L., & Woo, S. (2008). Intramural research internship: A requirement of the undergraduate bioengineering curriculum at the University of Pittsburgh. ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, 13-15. Almarza, A.J., Augustine, S.M., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2008). Changes in Gene Expression of Matrix Constituents with Respect to Passage of Ligament and Tendon Fibroblasts. ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 36(12), 1927-1933.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s10439-008-9565-1. Almarza, A.J., Yang, G., Woo, S.L.Y., Nguyen, T., & Abramowitch, S.D. (2008). Positive changes in bone marrow-derived cells in response to culture on an aligned bioscaffold. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A, 14(9), 1489-1495.Mary Ann Liebert Inc. doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2007.0422. Karaoglu, S., Fisher, M.B., Woo, S.L.Y., Fu, Y.C., Liang, R., & Abramowitch, S.D. (2008). Use of a bioscaffold to improve healing of a patellar tendon defect after graft harvest for ACL reconstruction: A study in rabbits. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH, 26(2), 255-263.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/jor.20471. Liang, R., Woo, S.L.Y., Nguyen, T.D., Liu, P.C., & Almarza, A. (2008). Effects of a bioscaffold on collagen fibrillogenesis in healing medial collateral ligament in rabbits. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH, 26(8), 1098-1104.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/jor.20616. Renstrm, P.A.F.H., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2008). Tendinopathy: A Major Medical Problem in Sport. In Tendinopathy in Athletes. 12, (pp. 1-9).Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi: 10.1002/9780470757987.ch1. Wang, J.H.C., Woo, S.L.Y., Hsu, W.H., & Stone, D.A. (2008). Mechanobiologic Studies of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Tendinopathy. In Tendinopathy in Athletes. 12, (pp. 85-100).Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi: 10.1002/9780470757987.ch7. Woo, S.L.Y., Almarza, A.J., Karaoglu, S., & Abramowitch, S.D. (2008). Functional Tissue Engineering of Ligament and Tendon Injuries. In Principles of Regenerative Medicine. (pp. 1206-1231).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/b978-012369410-2.50073-5. Woo, S.L.Y., Fisher, M.B., & Feola, A.J. (2008). Contribution of biomechanics to management of ligament and tendon injuries. Mol Cell Biomech, 5(1), 49-68. Zhang, X., Jiang, G., Wu, C., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2008). A subject-specific finite element model of the anterior cruciate ligament. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2008, 891-894.IEEE. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4649297. Zhang, X., Wu, C., Jiang, G., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2008). The effects of geometry and fiber bundle orientation on the finite element modeling of the anterior cruciate ligament. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2008, 899-902.IEEE. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4649299. Abramowitch, S.D., Fisher, M.B., Karaoglu, S., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2007). The Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of the Healing Rabbit Patellar Tendon. ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference, (pp. 895-896).American Society of Mechanical Engineers.Keystone, CO. doi: 10.1115/sbc2007-176183. Giffin, J.R., Stabile, K.J., Zantop, T., Vogrin, T.M., Woo, S.L.Y., & Harner, C.D. (2007). Importance of tibial slope for stability of the posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 35(9), 1443-1449.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0363546507304665. Gilbert, T.W., Stewart-Akers, A.M., Sydeski, J., Nguyen, T.D., Badylak, S.F., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2007). Gene expression by fibroblasts seeded on small intestinal submucosa and subjected to cyclic stretching. TISSUE ENGINEERING, 13(6), 1313-1323.Mary Ann Liebert Inc. doi: 10.1089/ten.2006.0318. Vercillo, F., Woo, S.L.Y., Noorani, S.Y., & Dede, O. (2007). Determination of a safe range of knee flexion angles for fixation of the grafts in double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction - A human cadaveric study. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 35(9), 1513-1520.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0363546507300822. Woo, S.L.Y., Renstr?m, P., & Arnoczky, S.P. (2007). Tendinopathy in Athletes. 12, xi-xii.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/9780470757987. Zhang, X., Fisher, M.B., Woo, S.L.Y., Jiang, G., & Abramowitch, S.D. (2007). The Assumption of a Negligible Preload on the Determination of Viscoelastic Properties Based on the Quasi-linear Viscoelastic (QLV) Theory. 2007 IEEE/ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering, (10.1109/ICCME.2007.4382020), 1617-1620.IEEE. doi: 10.1109/iccme.2007.4382020. Darcy, S.P., Kilger, R.H.P., Woo, S.L.Y., & Debski, R.E. (2006). Estimation of ACL forces by reproducing knee kinematics between sets of knees: A novel non-invasive methodology. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 39(13), 2371-2377.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.08.009. Gilbert, T.W., Sacks, M.S., Grashow, J.S., Woo, S.L.Y., Badylak, S.F., & Chancellor, M.B. (2006). Fiber kinematics of small intestinal submucosa under biaxial and uniaxial stretch. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 128(6), 890-898.ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.2354200. Hsu, W.H., Fisk, J.A., Yamamoto, Y., Debski, R.E., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2006). Differences in torsional joint stiffness of the knee between genders - A human cadaveric study. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 34(5), 765-770.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0363546505282623. Kilger, R.H.P., Stehle, J., Fisk, J.A., Thomas, M., Miura, K., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2006). Anatomical double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction after valgus high tibial osteotomy - A biomechanical study. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 34(6), 961-967.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0363546505283269. Liang, R., Woo, S.L.Y., Takakura, Y., Moon, D.K., Jia, F.Y., & Abramowitch, S.D. (2006). Long-term effects of porcine small intestine submucosa on the healing of medial collateral ligament: A functional tissue engineering study. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH, 24(4), 811-819.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/jor.20080. Miura, K., Woo, S.L.Y., Brinkley, R., Fu, Y.C., & Noorani, S. (2006). Effects of knee flexion angles for graft fixation on force distribution in double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament grafts. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 34(4), 577-585.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0363546505281814. Moon, D.K., Abramowitch, S.D., & Woo, S.L.Y. (2006). The development and validation of a charge-coupled device laser reflectance system to measure the complex cross-sectional shape and area of soft tissues. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 39(16), 3071-3075.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.10.029. Moon, D.K., Woo, S.L.Y., Takakura, Y., Gabriel, M.T., & Abramowitch, S.D. (2006). The effects of refreezing on the viscoelastic and tensile properties of ligaments. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 39(6), 1153-1157.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.02.012. Moore, S.M., Thomas, M., Woo, S.L.Y., Gabriel, M.T., Kilger, R., & Debski, R.E. (2006). A novel methodology to reproduce previously recorded six-degree of freedom kinematics on the same diarthrodial joint. 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