当前位置: X-MOL 学术Anal. Chem. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Aptamer-Structure Switch Coupled with Horseradish Peroxidase Labeling on a Microplate for the Sensitive Detection of Small Molecules.
Analytical Chemistry ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-24 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05606
Yapiao Li 1, 2 , Linlin Sun 1, 2 , Qiang Zhao 1, 2
Affiliation  

Detection of small molecules with good sensitivity, high throughput, simplicity, and generality using aptamers is desired but still remains challenging. We described an aptamer-structure-switch assay coupled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) labeling on microplates for sensitive absorbance and chemiluminescence detection of small molecules. This assay relies on competition for affinity binding to a limited HRP-labeled aptamer between small-molecule targets and immobilized short DNA strands complementary to the aptamer (cDNA) on a microplate. In the absence of targets, the HRP-labeled aptamer hybridizes with the cDNA on the microplate, and HRP catalyzes substrate into product, generating absorbance or chemiluminescence signals. The binding of small-molecule targets to aptamers causes displacement of HRP-labeled aptamers from the cDNA and signal decrease. In chemiluminescence-analysis mode, the assay achieved detection of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) with detection limits of 10 pM, 20 pM, and 20 nM, respectively. This assay does not require enzyme-labeled small molecules or the conjugation of small molecules on solid phase. HRP, as an enzyme label, here allows for easily obtainable and highly active signal amplification. This microplate assay is rapid and promising for high-throughput analysis. It shows potential for wide applications in the detection of small molecules.

中文翻译:

适体结构开关与辣根过氧化物酶标记在微板上的结合,用于小分子的灵敏检测。

期望使用适体以良好的灵敏度,高通量,简单性和通用性来检测小分子,但是仍然具有挑战性。我们描述了适体结构转换测定法与辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记在微孔板上的小分子的灵敏吸收和化学发光检测。该测定法依赖于小分子靶标与固定在微板上的与适配子(cDNA)互补的短DNA链之间与有限的HRP标记的适配子的亲和力竞争。在没有靶标的情况下,HRP标记的适体与微板上的cDNA杂交,HRP催化底物进入产物,产生吸收或化学发光信号。小分子靶标与适体的结合会导致HRP标记的适体从cDNA移出并降低信号。在化学发光分析模式下,该检测方法分别检测出黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1),曲霉毒素A(OTA)和三磷酸腺苷(ATP),检测限分别为10 pM,20 pM和20 nM。该测定不需要酶标记的小分子或小分子在固相上的缀合。HRP作为酶标记,在这里可以轻松获得且高度活跃的信号放大。这种微孔板检测快速且有望用于高通量分析。它显示了在小分子检测中广泛应用的潜力。和三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的检出限分别为10 pM,20 pM和20 nM。该测定不需要酶标记的小分子或小分子在固相上的缀合。HRP作为酶标记,在这里可以轻松获得且高度活跃的信号放大。这种微孔板检测快速且有望用于高通量分析。它显示了在小分子检测中广泛应用的潜力。和三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的检出限分别为10 pM,20 pM和20 nM。该测定不需要酶标记的小分子或小分子在固相上的缀合。HRP作为酶标记,在这里可以轻松获得且高度活跃的信号放大。这种微孔板检测快速且有望用于高通量分析。它显示了在小分子检测中广泛应用的潜力。
更新日期:2019-01-24
down
wechat
bug