N-(2-(二乙氨基)-乙基)-18 F-5-氟吡啶甲基酰胺(18 F-P3BZA)是放射性示踪剂,在黑色素瘤中表现出高结合选择性和亲和力。本研究的目的是评估健康志愿者中18 F-P3BZA的生物分布和临床放射剂量,并对黑色素瘤患者的PET / CT成像进行初步的临床应用。方法: 用放射合成仪有效地生产了18 F-P3BZA。六名健康志愿者被注射了18F-P3BZA(211.7±15.4 MBq),然后进行连续全身PET / CT扫描和血液检查,以评估注射后10分钟,1小时,2小时和4小时的生物分布,药代动力学和放射剂量。在成像期间定期记录志愿者的生命体征。使用OLINDA / EXM软件计算医学内部辐射剂量方案后每个受试者的有效剂量。对于初步临床应用,在注射后10分钟和1小时,对5名疑似黑色素瘤患者进行了18 F-P3BZA PET / CT成像。所有患者在第三天也进行了18 F-FDG PET / CT扫描,以比较18 F-P3BZA和18 F-FDG的潜在诊断能力。结果:18 F-P3BZA标记的放射化学产率为12.3%±3.9%,纯化和配制后的18 F-P3BZA纯度高于99.5%。注射后10分钟,肝脏中18 F-P3BZA的吸收最高,SUV平均值为8.3±1.0。产生的全身有效剂量为0.0193 mSv / MBq。18 F-P3BZA表现出较高的摄取量,提示其具有对患者黑素瘤及其转移进行特殊成像的能力。注射后60分钟,肿瘤中18 F-P3BZA和18 F-FDG的SUV平均平均值为19.7±5.3和10.8±2.7。结论:我们的研究表明18F-P3BZA安全且可用于临床。人类在黑素瘤中的首次临床应用显示出患者体内轮廓良好的肿瘤,证明了18 F-P3BZA在黑色素瘤诊断PET成像中的潜力。
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Biodistribution, Radiation Dosimetry, and Clinical Application of a Melanin-Targeted PET Probe, 18F-P3BZA, in Patients
N-(2-(diethylamino)-ethyl)-18F-5-fluoropicolinamide (18F-P3BZA) is a radiotracer that demonstrates high binding selectivity and affinity in melanoma. The aim of the present study was to estimate the biodistribution and clinical radiation dosimetry of 18F-P3BZA in healthy volunteers and perform a preliminary clinical application for PET/CT imaging in melanoma patients. Methods: 18F-P3BZA was produced efficiently with a radiosynthesizer. Six healthy volunteers were injected with 18F-P3BZA (211.7 ± 15.4 MBq) followed by serial whole-body PET/CT scans and blood tests to assess biodistribution, pharmacokinetic, and radiation dosimetry at 10 min, 1 h, 2 h, and 4 h after injection. The vital signs of volunteers were recorded in regular intervals during the imaging sessions. The effective dose for each subject after the medical internal radiation dosimetry schema was calculated with OLINDA/EXM software. For the preliminary clinical application, 5 patients with suspected melanomas underwent 18F-P3BZA PET/CT imaging at 10 min and 1 h after injection. All patients also underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT scans on the third day to compare the potential diagnostic ability of 18F-P3BZA with 18F-FDG. Results: The radiochemistry yield of 18F-P3BZA labeling was 12.3% ± 3.9%, and the purity of 18F-P3BZA after purification and formulation was higher than 99.5%. The highest uptake of 18F-P3BZA was in the liver with an SUVmean of 8.3 ± 1.0 at 10 min after injection. The resultant whole-body effective dose was 0.0193 mSv/MBq. 18F-P3BZA showed high uptake and suggested an ability for specific imaging of melanoma and its metastasis in patients. The average SUVmean of 18F-P3BZA and 18F-FDG in tumors was 19.7 ± 5.3 and 10.8 ± 2.7 at 60 min after injection. Conclusion: Our study suggests that 18F-P3BZA is safe and compatible for clinical use. The first-in-human clinical application to melanoma showed favorable delineated tumors in patients, demonstrating the potential of 18F-P3BZA for diagnostic PET imaging of melanoma.