Triboelectric Nanogenerator: A Foundation of the Energy for the New Era,Advanced Energy Materials

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Triboelectric Nanogenerator: A Foundation of the Energy for the New Era
Advanced Energy Materials ( IF 24.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-19 , DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201802906
Changsheng Wu ₁ , Aurelia C. Wang ₁ , Wenbo Ding ₁ , Hengyu Guo ₁ , Zhong Lin Wang _{1,

2}

Affiliation

As the world is marching into the era of the internet of things (IoTs) and artificial intelligence, the most vital development for hardware is a multifunctional array of sensing systems, which forms the foundation of the fourth industrial revolution toward an intelligent world. Given the need for mobility of these multitudes of sensors, the success of the IoTs calls for distributed energy sources, which can be provided by solar, thermal, wind, and mechanical triggering/vibrations. The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for mechanical energy harvesting developed by Z.L. Wang's group is one of the best choices for this energy for the new era, since triboelectrification is a universal and ubiquitous effect with an abundant choice of materials. The development of self‐powered active sensors enabled by TENGs is revolutionary compared to externally powered passive sensors, similar to the advance from wired to wireless communication. In this paper, the fundamental theory, experiments, and applications of TENGs are reviewed as a foundation of the energy for the new era with four major application fields: micro/nano power sources, self‐powered sensors, large‐scale blue energy, and direct high‐voltage power sources. A roadmap is proposed for the research and commercialization of TENG in the next 10 years.

中文翻译：

摩擦电纳米发电机：新时代的能源基础

随着世界步入物联网（IoT）和人工智能时代，硬件最重要的发展是多功能传感系统阵列，这构成了向智能世界迈进的第四次工业革命的基础。鉴于需要大量传感器的移动性，物联网的成功需要分布式能源，这可以通过太阳能，热能，风能和机械触发/振动来提供。ZL Wang小组开发的用于机械能收集的摩擦电纳米发电机（TENG）是新时代该能源的最佳选择之一，因为摩擦电化是一种普遍且普遍存在的效果，并具有丰富的材料选择。与外部供电的无源传感器相比，由TENG推动的自供电有源传感器的发展具有革命性意义，类似于从有线通信到无线通信的进步。本文对TENG的基本理论，实验和应用进行了综述，将其作为新时代能源的基础，并在以下四个主要应用领域进行了研究：微/纳米电源，自供电传感器，大规模蓝色能源和直接高压电源。提出了在未来10年内对TENG进行研究和商业化的路线图。自供电传感器，大规模蓝色能量和直接高压电源。提出了在未来10年内对TENG进行研究和商业化的路线图。自供电传感器，大规模蓝色能量和直接高压电源。提出了在未来10年内对TENG进行研究和商业化的路线图。

更新日期：2018-11-19

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