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Constructing of Dyes Suitable for Eco-friendly Dyeing Wool Fibers in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering ( IF 7.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-17 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03976
Feixia Li 1 , Lihua Lv 1 , Xuejun Wang 1 , Weiru Zhi 1 , Xinhua Lin 1 , Jun Yan 1 , Hongjuan Zhao 1 , Fengling Song 2 , Yanfeng Sun 3 , Xiaoqing Xiong 1, 2 , Laijiu Zheng 1
Affiliation  

Compared with traditional water dyeing, supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) dyeing is more environmentally benign. scCO2 is widely used as a green solvent in dyeing synthetic fibers. However, studies involving dyeing natural fibers in scCO2 are scarce. The commonly used methods result in corrosion of the dyeing equipment. Thus, the development of new special dyes suitable for scCO2 dyeing is necessary; in addition, insight into the dyeing mechanism is important in promoting the design and synthesis of dyes for wool fibers in scCO2. On the basis of our previous work, a possible dyeing mechanism in which the dyes exhibit hydrophobic interaction with keratins is proposed. The N═N bond twisting in azo dyes promotes the dyes embedding into the spaces of the alpha helices in proteins. According to the proposed mechanism, two new azo disperse dyes (azo thiazole-N(CH3)2 and azo thiazole-OCH3) were synthesized; these dyes enable the dyeing of wool fibers in scCO2. Meanwhile, the introduction of a succinimidyl ester group results in the fixation rate of the new reactive disperse dyes azo thiazole-NHS and azo-NHS reaching 100%. The byproduct of azo thiazole-NHS and azo-NHS reacting with the amino group of wool keratin is not corrosive to the dyeing equipment, thus enabling an eco-friendly dyeing process for wool fibers. Our strategy of introducing a succinimidyl ester reactive group will promote the development of new functional disperse dyes suitable for dyeing wool fibers in scCO2.

中文翻译:

适用于超临界二氧化碳的环保型羊毛纤维染色染料的构建

与传统的水染色相比,超临界二氧化碳(scCO 2)染色在环境方面更有益。scCO 2被广泛用作染色合成纤维的绿色溶剂。然而,很少有涉及将天然纤维染色在scCO 2中的研究。常用的方法导致染色设备的腐蚀。因此,有必要开发适用于scCO 2染色的新型特殊染料。此外,深入了解染色机理对于促进scCO 2中羊毛纤维染料的设计和合成很重要。。在我们以前的工作的基础上,提出了一种可能的染色机制,其中染料与角蛋白表现出疏水相互作用。偶氮染料中的N═N键扭曲会促进染料嵌入蛋白质中的α螺旋空间中。根据提出的机理,合成了两种新型的偶氮分散染料(偶氮噻唑-N(CH 32偶氮噻唑-OCH 3)。这些染料可以将羊毛纤维染色在scCO 2中。同时,琥珀酰亚胺基酯基团的引入导致新的反应性分散染料偶氮噻唑-NHS和偶氮-NHS的固着率达到100%。偶氮噻唑-NHS偶氮-NHS的副产物与羊毛角蛋白的氨基反应不会腐蚀染色设备,从而使羊毛纤维的染色工艺更加环保。我们引入琥珀酰亚胺基酯反应性基团的策略将促进开发适用于在scCO 2中染色羊毛纤维的新型功能性分散染料。
更新日期:2018-10-17
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