Applications of Plasma in Energy Conversion and Storage Materials,Advanced Energy Materials

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Applications of Plasma in Energy Conversion and Storage Materials
Advanced Energy Materials ( IF 24.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-13 , DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201801804
Hanfeng Liang ₁ , Fangwang Ming ₁ , Husam N. Alshareef ₁

Affiliation

Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro hold the promise to meet the huge energy demands of the future at no environmental cost. Harvesting and utilization of these energies require efficient and low cost energy conversion and storage devices, whose performance essentially depends on the properties of the electrode materials. The properties of materials are greatly affected by synthesis methods and can be tuned by chemical modifications. Many approaches have therefore been developed toward this end. Among them, plasma has attracted increasing attention because of its great efficacy in producing and modifying materials under mild conditions. Herein, recent developments in plasma‐assisted synthesis (e.g., plasma conversion, milling, deposition, and exfoliation) and plasma‐assisted modification (e.g., plasma etching, doping, and other surface treatments) of energy conversion and storage materials are highlighted. Challenges and future opportunities in this field are also discussed. This review aims to provide a better understanding of how plasma can be utilized to synthesize and modify a variety of materials including transition metal phosphides, nitrides, chalcogenides, oxides as well as carbon materials, and to promote their additional applications in energy conversion and storage.

中文翻译：

等离子体在能量转换和存储材料中的应用

可再生能源，例如太阳能，风能和水能，有望无偿满足未来巨大的能源需求。这些能量的收集和利用需要高效且低成本的能量转换和存储设备，其性能主要取决于电极材料的特性。材料的性能会受到合成方法的极大影响，并且可以通过化学修饰进行调整。因此，已经为此目的开发了许多方法。其中，由于等离子体在温和条件下生产和改性材料的巨大功效，因此引起了越来越多的关注。本文中，等离子辅助合成（例如等离子转化，研磨，沉积和剥落）和等离子辅助修饰（例如等离子蚀刻，掺杂，以及能量转换和存储材料的其他表面处理）。还讨论了该领域的挑战和未来机会。这篇综述旨在更好地了解如何利用等离子体来合成和改性各种材料，包括过渡金属磷化物，氮化物，硫属元素化物，氧化物以及碳材料，并促进它们在能量转换和存储中的其他应用。

更新日期：2018-08-13

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