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Na0.97KFe(SO4)2: an iron-based sulfate cathode material with outstanding cyclability and power capability for Na-ion batteries
Journal of Materials Chemistry A ( IF 10.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-09 , DOI: 10.1039/c8ta05854g
Wonseok Ko 1, 2, 3, 4 , Teahoon Park 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , Hyunyoung Park 1, 2, 3, 4 , Yongseok Lee 1, 2, 3, 4 , Kang Eun Lee 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , Jongsoon Kim 1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliation  

In this work, a novel cathode material for Na-ion batteries, Na0.97KFe(SO4)2, was successfully prepared via slow evaporation and a low-temperature process, and its outstanding electrochemical performance was demonstrated. Based on the structural information of KFe(SO4)2 obtained from Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data, the possible atomic sites for Na ions entering the structure were verified using bond-valence sum energy maps. Electrochemical measurements and X-ray absorption near-edge structure analyses revealed that ∼0.97 mol Na ions can be reversibly (de)intercalated into the structure via the Fe3+/Fe2+ redox reaction. The average redox potential of Na0.97KFe(SO4)2 was shown to be ∼3.27 V (vs. Na+/Na), which is higher than that of other Fe-based phosphates owing to the inductive effect of (SO4)2−. It was verified that the specific capacity of Na0.97KFe(SO4)2 at C/10 was ∼85 mA h g−1. At 10C (full charge/discharge in 12 min), ∼53% of its capacity measured at C/10 was retained. In addition, up to ∼99% of its initial capacity was retained over 200 cycles at 1C with a high coulombic efficiency of 99.3097%, which was attributed to the negligible volume change (∼1.8%) during charge/discharge.

中文翻译:

Na 0.97 KFe(SO 42:一种铁基硫酸盐正极材料,具有出色的循环能力和功率能力,可用于Na离子电池

在这项工作中,通过缓慢的蒸发和低温过程成功地制备了一种新型的Na离子电池正极材料Na 0.97 KFe(SO 42,并证明了其出色的电化学性能。基于Rietveld精制的X射线衍射数据获得的KFe(SO 42的结构信息,使用键价和能量图验证了Na离子进入结构的可能原子位。电化学测量和X射线吸收近边缘结构分析表明,约0.97 mol Na离子可通过Fe 3+ / Fe 2+可逆地(脱)嵌入结构中氧化还原反应。Na 0.97 KFe(SO 42的平均氧化还原电势为〜3.27 V(vs. Na + / Na),由于(SO 4)的感应效应,其平均氧化还原电势高于其他基于Fe的磷酸盐。2−。证实Na 0.97 KFe(SO 42在C / 10时的比容量为〜85 mA hg -1。在10C(12分钟内充满/放电)时,保留了其在C / 10下测得的容量的〜53%。此外,在1C的200个循环中,高达〜99%的初始容量得以保留,库仑效率高达99.3097%,这归因于充电/放电期间的体积变化可忽略不计(〜1.8%)。
更新日期:2018-09-12
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