Biofabrication Strategy for Functional Fabrics,Nano Letters

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Biofabrication Strategy for Functional Fabrics
Nano Letters ( IF 9.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-07 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b02905
Muyu Yan ₁ , Xiaohong Ma ₂ , Yijun Yang ₁ , Xi Wang ₁ , Weng-Chon Cheong ₃ , Zhenhong Chen ₂ , Xianghui Xu ₄ , Yanjie Huang ₅ , Shuo Wang ₂ , Chao Lian ₁ , Yadong Li ₃

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Functional fabrics with various unique properties are necessary for making fantastic superior costumes just like a superhero suit in Marvel Comics, which are not only dreams of boys but also emerging textiles to facilitate human life. On the basis of the inspiration of a phenomenon in an extracurricular experiment for kids, we develop a biofabrication strategy to endow silk textiles with various unique physical and chemical properties of functional nanomaterials, where the functional textiles are weaved using silk spun by silkworms that are fed with functional nanomaterials. To confirm the feasibility of this strategy, a photoluminescent plain weave was prepared successfully via feeding biocompatible luminescent nanoparticles to Bombyx mori silkworms. As the functional nanomaterials are enclosed in the silkfibers, the given special properties will be permanent for further application. Considering the wondrous diversity of properties that a variety of nanomaterials possesses may be given to silk fabric, it is promising to see various miraculous costumes in the coming future.

中文翻译：

功能性织物的生物制造策略

具有各种独特性能的功能性面料对于制作梦幻般的高级服装是必不可少的，就像漫威漫画中的超级英雄套装一样，这不仅是男孩的梦想，而且还是促进人类生活的新兴纺织品。基于孩子课外实验中一种现象的启发，我们开发了一种生物制造策略，赋予丝绸纺织品以功能纳米材料的各种独特的物理和化学特性，其中功能纺织品是用蚕食的蚕丝纺成的功能纳米材料。为了证实该策略的可行性，通过将生物相容性发光纳米粒子喂入家蚕成功地制备了光致发光平纹组织蚕。由于功能纳米材料被封装在丝纤维中，因此给定的特殊性能将永久存在，以备进一步应用。考虑到各种纳米材料可能赋予丝织物奇妙的性能多样性，因此有望在未来出现各种奇迹般的服装。

更新日期：2018-08-07

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