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Scalloped Pupil in a Patient With Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy
JAMA Neurology ( IF 20.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 , DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.2075
Bianca-Violeta Rusescu 1, 2 , Philippe Kerschen 1 , Nico J. Diederich 1
Affiliation  

A 46-year-old man underwent liver transplant at the age of 29 years for familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) because of a mutation at codon 30 of the transthyretin gene (TTR), resulting in a methionine for valine substitution (Val30Met). He presented to our neurology clinic with deterioration of his general condition, weight loss of 10 kg within 1 year, gait disturbances, and short episodes of loss of consciousness. On clinical examination, the right pupil was larger than the left (Figure, A and B). The left pupil also had irregular outlines. Light reflex was weak on both sides without light-near dissociation, suggesting impairment of the parasympathetic innervation of the pupil. Further ophthalmologic evaluation disclosed vitreous opacities. Intraocular pressure was normal.



中文翻译:

扇形小学生家族性淀粉样蛋白多神经病患者

一名46岁的男性因家族性甲状腺淀粉样多发性神经病(FAP)在29岁时接受了肝移植,原因是转甲状腺素蛋白基因(TTR)的第30位密码子发生突变,从而产生了蛋氨酸替代缬氨酸(Val30Met)。他到我们的神经病学诊所就诊,发现他的一般状况恶化,1年内体重减轻10公斤,步态障碍和意识丧失的短暂发作。在临床检查中,右瞳孔大于左瞳孔(图A和B)。左瞳孔也有不规则的轮廓。没有近光离解的情况下,两侧的光反射都很弱,表明瞳孔的副交感神经支配能力受损。进一步的眼科评估发现玻璃体混浊。眼压正常。

更新日期:2018-11-13
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