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Prevention of cisplatin‐induced hearing loss in children: Informing the design of future clinical trials
Cancer Medicine ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2018-05-30 , DOI: 10.1002/cam4.1563
Lori M Minasian 1 , A Lindsay Frazier 2 , Lillian Sung 3 , Ann O'Mara 1 , Joseph Kelaghan 1 , Kay W Chang 4 , Mark Krailo 5 , Brad H Pollock 6 , Gregory Reaman 7 , David R Freyer 8
Affiliation  

Cisplatin is an essential chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of many pediatric cancers. Unfortunately, cisplatin‐induced hearing loss (CIHL) is a common, clinically significant side effect with life‐long ramifications, particularly for young children. ACCL05C1 and ACCL0431 are two recently completed Children’s Oncology Group studies focused on the measurement and prevention of CIHL. The purpose of this paper was to gain insights from ACCL05C1 and ACCL0431, the first published cooperative group studies dedicated solely to CIHL, to inform the design of future pediatric otoprotection trials. Use of otoprotective agents is an attractive strategy for preventing CIHL, but their successful development must overcome a unique constellation of methodological challenges related to translating preclinical research into clinical trials that are feasible, evaluate practical interventions, and limit risk. Issues particularly important for children include use of appropriate methods for hearing assessment and CIHL severity grading, and use of trial designs that are well‐informed by preclinical models and suitable for relatively small sample sizes. Increasing interest has made available new funding opportunities for expanding this urgently needed research.

中文翻译:


预防顺铂引起的儿童听力损失:为未来临床试验的设计提供信息



顺铂是治疗许多儿科癌症的重要化疗药物。不幸的是,顺铂引起的听力损失(CIHL)是一种常见的、临床上显着的副作用,会影响终生,尤其是对于幼儿。 ACCL05C1 和 ACCL0431 是儿童肿瘤小组最近完成的两项研究,重点是 CIHL 的测量和预防。本文的目的是从第一个发表的专门针对 CIHL 的合作小组研究 ACCL05C1 和 ACCL0431 中获得见解,为未来儿科耳保护试验的设计提供信息。使用耳保护剂是预防 CIHL 的一种有吸引力的策略,但其成功开发必须克服一系列独特的方法学挑战,这些挑战涉及将临床前研究转化为可行的临床试验、评估实际干预措施并限制风险。对儿童特别重要的问题包括使用适当的听力评估方法和 CIHL 严重程度分级,以及使用充分了解临床前模型并适合相对较小样本量的试验设计。日益增长的兴趣为扩大这项迫切需要的研究提供了新的资助机会。
更新日期:2018-05-31
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