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EPR Analysis of Fe3+ and Mn2+ Complexation Sites in Fulvic Acid Extracted from Lignite
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b00477 Zoltán Klencsár 1 , Zoltán Köntös 2
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b00477 Zoltán Klencsár 1 , Zoltán Köntös 2
Affiliation
Lignite is a rich source of humic substances such as humic and fulvic acids that are natural chelating agents with multifold applications in fields ranging from agriculture to biomedicine. Associations of heterogeneous molecular components constitute to their complex and still unresolved structure. In this work we utilize X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to characterize Fe3+ and Mn2+ complexation sites in fulvic acid (FA) extracted from lignite. EPR signals of FA–Fe3+ and FA–Mn2+ complexes are identified and investigated in detail under various conditions by the means of a newly developed program code and associated analysis method that yields an accurate description of the low-field (geff ≈ 10–3) range EPR signal by assuming discrete distributions in the axial (D) and rhombic (λ) zero field splitting (ZFS) parameters associated with Fe3+ complexation sites. The results refer to the presence of FA–Fe3+ complex structures with either low (|D| ≈ 0.26 cm–1) or high (|D| ≥ 1.0 cm–1) axial ZFS parameters along with a broad distribution in λ. Outer-sphere, [Fe(OH2)6]3+ based complexes are found to be characterized with λ = 1/3 along with lower axial ZFS values, in accordance with a distorted octahedral ligand configuration.
中文翻译:
从褐煤中提取的富勒酸中Fe 3+和Mn 2+络合位点的EPR分析
褐煤是腐殖质和腐殖酸等腐殖质的丰富来源,腐殖酸和黄腐酸是天然螯合剂,在从农业到生物医学的各个领域都有广泛的应用。异质分子组分的缔合构成其复杂且仍未解析的结构。在这项工作中,我们利用X波段电子顺磁共振(EPR)光谱来表征从褐煤中提取的富里酸(FA)中的Fe 3+和Mn 2+络合位点。通过新开发的程序代码和相关分析方法,可以在各种条件下识别并详细研究FA–Fe 3+和FA–Mn 2+配合物的EPR信号,从而对低场(geff≈10–3)范围的EPR信号,方法是假设与Fe 3+络合位点相关的轴向(D)和菱形(λ)零场分裂(ZFS)参数中存在离散分布。结果表明存在具有低(| D |≈0.26 cm –1)或高(| D |≥1.0 cm –1)轴向ZFS参数以及在λ中分布较宽的FA–Fe 3+复杂结构。根据扭曲的八面体配体构型,发现基于[Fe(OH 2)6 ] 3+的外层配合物具有λ= 1/3以及较低的轴向ZFS值的特征。
更新日期:2018-03-19
中文翻译:
从褐煤中提取的富勒酸中Fe 3+和Mn 2+络合位点的EPR分析
褐煤是腐殖质和腐殖酸等腐殖质的丰富来源,腐殖酸和黄腐酸是天然螯合剂,在从农业到生物医学的各个领域都有广泛的应用。异质分子组分的缔合构成其复杂且仍未解析的结构。在这项工作中,我们利用X波段电子顺磁共振(EPR)光谱来表征从褐煤中提取的富里酸(FA)中的Fe 3+和Mn 2+络合位点。通过新开发的程序代码和相关分析方法,可以在各种条件下识别并详细研究FA–Fe 3+和FA–Mn 2+配合物的EPR信号,从而对低场(geff≈10–3)范围的EPR信号,方法是假设与Fe 3+络合位点相关的轴向(D)和菱形(λ)零场分裂(ZFS)参数中存在离散分布。结果表明存在具有低(| D |≈0.26 cm –1)或高(| D |≥1.0 cm –1)轴向ZFS参数以及在λ中分布较宽的FA–Fe 3+复杂结构。根据扭曲的八面体配体构型,发现基于[Fe(OH 2)6 ] 3+的外层配合物具有λ= 1/3以及较低的轴向ZFS值的特征。