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The effect of an arteriovenous fistula and haemodialysis on anthropometric measurements of the upper arm.
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-02 , DOI: 10.1038/s41430-019-0548-0
Eiman Al-Joudi 1 , Adrian Slee 1 , Andrew Davenport 2
Affiliation  

Haemodialysis (HD) patients are at increased risk of sarcopenia. Measurements of triceps skinfold thickness (TSFT) and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) are used to estimate muscle mass. An arteriovenous fistula is the preferred vascular access for HD patients, and we wished to determine whether anthropometric measurements were affected by the fistula and HD treatment. One hundred and forty-four HD patients, 90 (62.5%) males, mean age 63.1 ± 15.4 years, had measurements pre- and post-HD. TSFT was similar in the arms, whereas MUAC and corrected mid-upper arm muscle circumference (CMUAMC) were greater in the fistula compared with the non-fistula arm (MUAC pre-HD 30.0 ± 5.2 vs 29.2 ± 4.7 and post-HD 29.6 ± 5.1 vs 28.5 ± 4.7, p < 0.001; MUAMC 23.5 ± 4.0 vs 22.5 ± 4.1, and post-HD 22.9 ± 4.0, and 22.0 ± 3.7 cm p < 0.01). Following HD; TSFT did not change, but MUAC and CMUAMC fell significantly in both arms (p < 0.01). When screening for sarcopenia in HD patients, anthropometric measurements should be taken post-HD in the non-fistula arm.

中文翻译:

动静脉瘘和血液透析对上臂人体测量的影响。

血液透析(HD)患者的肌肉减少症的风险增加。肱三头肌的皮褶厚度(TSFT)和上臂中段周长(MUAC)的测量值用于估算肌肉质量。动静脉瘘是HD患者首选的血管通路,我们希望确定瘘管和HD治疗是否会影响人体测量。一百四十四例HD患者,其中90例(62.5%)男性,平均年龄63.1±15.4岁,在HD前后进行测量。手臂的TSFT相似,而与非瘘管相比,瘘管的MUAC和校正后的上臂中肌周长(CMUAMC)更大(MUAC HD前30.0±5.2 vs 29.2±4.7和HD后29.6± 5.1 vs 28.5±4.7,p <0.001; MUAMC 23.5±4.0 vs 22.5±4.1,以及HD后22.9±4.0和22.0±3.7 cm p <0.01)。跟随高清;TSFT没有变化,但是MUAC和CMUAMC在两个方面均显着下降(p <0.01)。在筛查HD患者的肌肉减少症时,应在非瘘管臂HD后进行人体测量。
更新日期:2020-01-02
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