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Quadruplets come of age for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
The Lancet ( IF 98.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-10 , DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(19)33063-6 Manisha Bhutani 1 , Saad Z Usmani 1
The Lancet ( IF 98.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-10 , DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(19)33063-6 Manisha Bhutani 1 , Saad Z Usmani 1
Affiliation
To say that the management of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma has changed in the past decade is a cliché. Deep responses are considered an important goal for both transplant-eligible and transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma, not only to help alleviate sequelae of disease but also to improve both progression-free survival and overall survival. , Daratumumab, a human IgGκ CD38-targeting monoclonal antibody, was initially introduced in the schema of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma as monotherapy in 2015· , Daratumumab has now made its way to newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in combination with existing regimens, with three phase 3 clinical trials reading out favourably to its addition to induction, consolidation, and maintenance phases of treatment. Of these three trials, ALCYONE and MAIA used daratumumab in combination therapies to treat transplant-ineligible, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, showing benefit in progression-free survival as the primary endpoint ( ). CASSIOPIEA used daratumumab in a combination therapy to treat transplant-eligible, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, and showed improvement in post-induction complete response rates as the primary endpoint. The main downside appears to be an increase in grade 1 or 2 infection rates, which is an important clinical consideration but did not affect survival outcomes.
中文翻译:
四胞胎因新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤而成熟。
说新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤的管理在过去十年中发生了变化是陈词滥调。对于符合移植条件和不符合移植条件的多发性骨髓瘤,深度反应被认为是一个重要目标,不仅有助于缓解疾病后遗症,还有助于改善无进展生存期和总生存期。, 达雷妥尤单抗是一种靶向人 IgGκ CD38 的单克隆抗体,最初于 2015 年作为单一疗法被引入复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤的方案中· , Daratumumab 现已与现有的治疗方案相结合,用于新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤,三项 3 期临床试验的结果表明,除了诱导、巩固和维持治疗阶段外,达雷妥尤单抗的效果也不错。在这三项试验中,ALCYONE 和 MAIA 在联合疗法中使用 daratumumab 治疗不符合移植条件的新诊断多发性骨髓瘤,以无进展生存期为主要终点显示获益。CASSIOPIEA 在联合疗法中使用 daratumumab 治疗符合移植条件的新诊断多发性骨髓瘤,并显示作为主要终点的诱导后完全缓解率有所改善。主要缺点似乎是 1 级或 2 级感染率增加,这是一个重要的临床考虑因素,但不影响生存结果。
更新日期:2020-01-10
中文翻译:
四胞胎因新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤而成熟。
说新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤的管理在过去十年中发生了变化是陈词滥调。对于符合移植条件和不符合移植条件的多发性骨髓瘤,深度反应被认为是一个重要目标,不仅有助于缓解疾病后遗症,还有助于改善无进展生存期和总生存期。, 达雷妥尤单抗是一种靶向人 IgGκ CD38 的单克隆抗体,最初于 2015 年作为单一疗法被引入复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤的方案中· , Daratumumab 现已与现有的治疗方案相结合,用于新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤,三项 3 期临床试验的结果表明,除了诱导、巩固和维持治疗阶段外,达雷妥尤单抗的效果也不错。在这三项试验中,ALCYONE 和 MAIA 在联合疗法中使用 daratumumab 治疗不符合移植条件的新诊断多发性骨髓瘤,以无进展生存期为主要终点显示获益。CASSIOPIEA 在联合疗法中使用 daratumumab 治疗符合移植条件的新诊断多发性骨髓瘤,并显示作为主要终点的诱导后完全缓解率有所改善。主要缺点似乎是 1 级或 2 级感染率增加,这是一个重要的临床考虑因素,但不影响生存结果。