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Cu(I)/Cu(II) partially substituting the Co(II) of spinel Co3O4 nanowires with 3D interconnected architecture on carbon cloth for high-performance flexible solid-state supercapacitors
Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 13.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-19 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123536
Yunjian Chen , Haohui Hu , Ni Wang , Baolong Sun , Mengqi Yao , Wencheng Hu

The 3D interconnected architecture nanowires of Co3O4 partially substituted by Cu(I)/Cu(II) coated on the carbon cloth (CCO@CC) with high specific surface area were fabricated by a facile and low-cost hydrothermal approach and consequent thermal annealing. The prepared binder-free CCO@CC electrode exhibits high specific capacitance (1947.2 F g−1 or 973.6 C g−1 at 1 A g−1) and superior cyclic stability (93.76% retention of initial value up to 10,000 cycles). In addition, the CCO@CC and synthesized Fe2O3@CC are used as positive and negative electrodes in the presence of PVA-KOH as a gel electrolyte to assemble a flexible solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor. The as-assembled flexible device shows a high specific capacitance of 182.7 F g−1, high energy density of 57.1 W h kg−1 at the power density of 749.75 W kg−1, remarkable cyclic stability with 93.25% retention after 10,000 cycles and almost no capacity loss under different bending angles. Therefore, this material has potential application for wearable electronics with the excellent mechanical flexibility.



中文翻译:

Cu(I)/ Cu(II)在碳布上部分替换具有3D互连结构的尖晶石Co3O4纳米线的Co(II),用于高性能柔性固态超级电容器

通过一种简便,低成本的水热方法,制备了包覆有高比表面积的碳布(CCO @ CC)上被Cu(I)/ Cu(II)部分取代的Co 3 O 4的3D互连结构纳米线,从而实现了热退火。所制备的粘合剂-自由CCO @ CC电极表现出高的比电容(1947.2 F G -1或973.6 C g还-1 1 A G -1)和优异的循环稳定性(初始值高达93.76%的保留至10,000次循环)。此外,CCO @ CC和合成的Fe 2 O 3在PVA-KOH作为凝胶电解质存在的情况下,@ CC用作正电极和负电极,以组装柔性固态不对称超级电容器。组装后的柔性器件显示出182.7 F g -1的高比电容,在749.75 W kg -1的功率密度下的57.1 W h kg -1的高能量密度,显着的循环稳定性以及在10,000次循环后保持93.25%的稳定性。在不同的弯曲角度下几乎没有容量损失。因此,这种材料具有优异的机械柔韧性,可用于可穿戴电子产品。

更新日期:2019-11-19
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