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Metal-Free Synthesis of 4-Chloroisocoumarins by TMSCl-Catalyzed NCS-Induced Chlorinative Annulation of 2-Alkynylaryloate Esters.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-04 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02793 Krissada Norseeda 1 , Nattawadee Chaisan 1 , Charnsak Thongsornkleeb 1 , Jumreang Tummatorn 1 , Somsak Ruchirawat 1
The Journal of Organic Chemistry ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-04 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02793 Krissada Norseeda 1 , Nattawadee Chaisan 1 , Charnsak Thongsornkleeb 1 , Jumreang Tummatorn 1 , Somsak Ruchirawat 1
Affiliation
4-Chloroisocoumarins can be conveniently prepared from 2-alkynylaryloate esters via the activation of alkynes by electrophilic chlorine, generated in situ from N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) in the presence of 10 mol % trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl), which leads to 6-endo-dig-selective chlorinative annulation to give the desired products in moderate to quantitative yields. The procedure employs readily available reagents and can be conveniently carried out on a wide scope of substrates under mild conditions (0 °C to rt). Furthermore, the reaction is scalable for gram-scale preparation of 4-chloroisocoumarins. Additionally, 4-bromo- and 4-iodoisocoumarins can be prepared in moderate to good yields by replacing NCS with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and N-iodosuccinimide (NIS), respectively.
中文翻译:
通过TMSCl催化的NCS诱导的2-炔基芳基酸酯的氯化环化反应,无金属合成4-氯异香豆素。
4-氯异香豆素可方便地由2-炔基芳基酸酯通过亲电氯活化炔烃而制得,该亲电基氯在10 mol%三甲基甲硅烷基氯(TMSCl)存在下由N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺(NCS)原位生成,从而生成6-内-dig-selective氯化法制环,以中等到定量的产量获得所需的产品。该方法使用了容易获得的试剂,并且可以在温和的条件下(0°C至rt)在各种底物上方便地进行。此外,该反应可扩展用于克级制备4-氯异香豆素。另外,通过分别用N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)和N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺(NIS)代替NCS,可以以中等至良好的产率制备4-溴-和4-碘异香豆素。
更新日期:2019-12-04
中文翻译:
通过TMSCl催化的NCS诱导的2-炔基芳基酸酯的氯化环化反应,无金属合成4-氯异香豆素。
4-氯异香豆素可方便地由2-炔基芳基酸酯通过亲电氯活化炔烃而制得,该亲电基氯在10 mol%三甲基甲硅烷基氯(TMSCl)存在下由N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺(NCS)原位生成,从而生成6-内-dig-selective氯化法制环,以中等到定量的产量获得所需的产品。该方法使用了容易获得的试剂,并且可以在温和的条件下(0°C至rt)在各种底物上方便地进行。此外,该反应可扩展用于克级制备4-氯异香豆素。另外,通过分别用N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)和N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺(NIS)代替NCS,可以以中等至良好的产率制备4-溴-和4-碘异香豆素。