二氧化碳利用和去除的技术和经济前景,Nature

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二氧化碳利用和去除的技术和经济前景
Nature ( IF 50.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-06 , DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1681-6
Cameron Hepburn _{1,

2} , Ella Adlen ₁ , John Beddington ₁ , Emily A Carter _{3,

4,

5} , Sabine Fuss _{6,

7} , Niall Mac Dowell ₈ , Jan C Minx _{6,

9} , Pete Smith ₁₀ , Charlotte K Williams ₁₁

Affiliation

Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
School of Engineering and Applied Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Office of the Chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, Berlin, Germany.
Department of Geography, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London, UK.
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

捕获和使用二氧化碳来制造有价值的产品可能会降低减少排放或从大气中去除二氧化碳的净成本。在这里，我们回顾了利用二氧化碳的十种途径。涉及化学品、燃料和微藻的途径可能会减少二氧化碳的排放，但去除二氧化碳的潜力有限，而涉及建筑材料的途径既可以利用也可以去除二氧化碳。陆上途径可以增加农业产量并去除二氧化碳。我们的评估表明，每条途径每年可以扩大到超过 0.5 吉吨的二氧化碳利用量。然而，实施障碍仍然很大，资源限制阻碍了所有途径的同时部署。回顾了利用二氧化碳的十种途径，

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更新日期：2019-11-06

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