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Robot-assisted Nipple-sparing Mastectomy with Immediate Breast Reconstruction: An Initial Experience.
Scientific Reports ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-30 , DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-51744-2
Hyung Seok Park 1 , Jeea Lee 1 , Dong Won Lee 2 , Seung Yong Song 2 , Dae Hyun Lew 2 , Seung Il Kim 1 , Young Up Cho 1
Affiliation  

Seeking smaller and indistinct incisions, physicians have attempted endoscopic breast surgery in breast cancer patients. Unfortunately, there are some limitations in the range of movement and visualization of the operation field. Potentially addressing these limitations, we investigated the outcomes of gas and gasless robot-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy (RANSM) with immediate breast reconstruction (IBR). Ten patients underwent 12 RANSM with IBR between November 2016 and April 2018. Patients with tumors measuring >5 cm in diameter, tumor invasion of the skin or nipple-areolar complex, proven metastatic lymph nodes, or planned radiotherapy were excluded. Age, breast weight, diagnosis, tumor size, hormone receptor status, and operation time were retrospectively collected. Postoperative outcomes including postoperative complications and final margin status of resected were analyzed. The median total operation time and console time were 351 min (267-480 min) and 51 min (18-143 min), respectively. The learning curve presented as a cumulative sum graph showed that the console time decreased and then stabilized at the eighth case. There was no open conversion or major postoperative complication. One patient had self-resolved partial nipple ischemia, and two patients experienced partial skin ischemia. We deemed that RANSM with IBR is safe and feasible for early breast cancer, benign disease of the breast, and BRCA 1/2 mutation carriers. RANSM is an advanced surgical method with a short learning curve.

中文翻译:

机器人辅助乳头保留乳房切除术并立即进行乳房重建:初步经验。

为了寻找更小且不明显的切口,医生已尝试对乳腺癌患者进行内窥镜乳房手术。不幸的是,操作区域的移动范围和可视化范围存在一些限制。为了潜在地解决这些局限性,我们研究了立即进行乳房再造(IBR)的无气和无气机器人辅助乳头保留乳房切除术(RANSM)的结果。在2016年11月至2018年4月之间,有10例患者接受了12例RANSM的IBR治疗。肿瘤直径大于5厘米,皮肤或乳头-乳晕复合体的肿瘤浸润,已证实的转移性淋巴结转移或计划放疗的患者均被排除在外。回顾性收集年龄,乳房重量,诊断,肿瘤大小,激素受体状态和手术时间。分析术后结果,包括术后并发症和最终切缘状态。平均总操作时间和控制台时间分别为351分钟(267-480分钟)和51分钟(18-143分钟)。以累积总和图表示的学习曲线表明,控制台时间减少,然后稳定在第八种情况。没有开放的转换或重大的术后并发症。一名患者有自我解决的乳头局部缺血,两名患者经历了局部皮肤缺血。我们认为带有IBR的RANSM对于早期乳腺癌,乳腺良性疾病和BRCA 1/2突变携带者是安全可行的。RANSM是一种学习曲线短的高级外科手术方法。平均总操作时间和控制台时间分别为351分钟(267-480分钟)和51分钟(18-143分钟)。以累积总和图表示的学习曲线表明,控制台时间减少,然后稳定在第八种情况。没有开放的转换或重大的术后并发症。一名患者有自我解决的乳头局部缺血,两名患者经历了局部皮肤缺血。我们认为带有IBR的RANSM对于早期乳腺癌,乳腺良性疾病和BRCA 1/2突变携带者是安全可行的。RANSM是一种先进的外科手术方法,具有较短的学习曲线。平均总操作时间和控制台时间分别为351分钟(267-480分钟)和51分钟(18-143分钟)。以累积总和图表示的学习曲线表明,控制台时间减少,然后稳定在第八种情况。没有开放的转换或重大的术后并发症。一名患者有自我解决的乳头局部缺血,两名患者经历了局部皮肤缺血。我们认为带有IBR的RANSM对于早期乳腺癌,乳腺良性疾病和BRCA 1/2突变携带者是安全可行的。RANSM是一种学习曲线短的高级外科手术方法。一名患者有自我解决的乳头局部缺血,两名患者经历了局部皮肤缺血。我们认为带有IBR的RANSM对于早期乳腺癌,乳腺良性疾病和BRCA 1/2突变携带者是安全可行的。RANSM是一种学习曲线短的高级外科手术方法。一名患者有自我解决的乳头局部缺血,两名患者经历了局部皮肤缺血。我们认为带有IBR的RANSM对于早期乳腺癌,乳腺良性疾病和BRCA 1/2突变携带者是安全可行的。RANSM是一种学习曲线短的高级外科手术方法。
更新日期:2019-10-30
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