Journal of Environmental Management ( IF 8.0 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109399 Ting Wang , Yuening Li , Dengke Zhi , Yingchao Lin , Kai He , Boyang Liu , Hongjun Mao
The 350 °C and 700 °C corn straw biochars were used to produce solid fuel briquettes. NovoGro (NG), an industrial by-product, were selected as a binder in the briquetting process. The ratios of the raw material to NG was assumed as 100:1 and 50:1 (denoted as 350NB1, 350NB2, 700NB1 and 700NB2, respectively). The physicochemical and morphological properties, combustion characteristics and gas emissions of the four briquettes were investigated. The results revealed that the biochars and the NG binder performed a good combination. The low temperature biochar briquettes, especially 350NB2, had excellent combustion characteristics, including low H/C and O/C ratios (0.17 and 0.82), low gas emissions (104.06 mg/m3 of CO, 157.25 mg/m3 of NOx and 18.92 mg/m3 of SO2), optimal resistance to mechanical shock (~90%) and high calorific values (21.48 MJ/kg). Thus, NG is a good binder for the briquetting of biochar. The low temperature biochar was a good feedstock for solid fuel production in the improvement of the combustion and emission quality.
中文翻译:
不同温度下玉米秸秆生物炭压块燃料的燃烧和排放行为评估
350°C和700°C的玉米秸秆生物炭用于生产固体燃料团块。在压块过程中,工业副产品NovoGro(NG)被选作粘合剂。原料到NG的比例假定为100:1和50:1(表示为350NB 1,350NB 2,700NB 1和700NB 2,分别地)。研究了四种团块的理化形态,燃烧特性和气体排放。结果表明,生物炭和NG粘合剂表现出良好的结合。低温生物炭团块,特别是350NB 2,具有出色的燃烧特性,包括低的H / C和O / C比(0.17和0.82),低的气体排放(104.06 mg / m)3的CO,157.25 mg / m 3的NO x和18.92 mg / m 3的SO 2),最佳的抗机械冲击性(〜90%)和高发热量(21.48 MJ / kg)。因此,NG是生物炭团块的良好粘合剂。低温生物炭是改善燃烧和排放质量的固体燃料生产的良好原料。